The factors that may have allowed the cholera outbreak to develop in Haiti following an earthquake in 2010. Introduction: Cholera is defined as an infectious disorder which is caused by a bacterium called as Vibrio cholera. It is caused by eating and drinking food items that are contaminated by the bacterium.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 6CTQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To discuss:

The factors that may have allowed the cholera outbreak to develop in Haiti following an earthquake in 2010.

Introduction:

Cholera is defined as an infectious disorder which is caused by a bacterium called as Vibrio cholera. It is caused by eating and drinking food items that are contaminated by the bacterium.

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reason many recreational water parks have chosen to use ultraviolet light filtration systems to effectively treat their water supply.

Introduction:

Infection refers to an abnormal condition of the body that disrupts important physical and physiological function of the body. The disease is caused by improper diet, lack of exercise, infectious agents present in nature, toxic substances, genetic disorders, and depression. Stress also plays a role in illness and disturbs the normal functioning of the body.

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1. In vivo testing provides valuable insight into a drug’s kinetics. Assessing drug kinetics following multiple different routes of administration provides greater insight than just a single route of administration alone. The following data was collected in 250 g rats following bolus iv, oral (po), and intraperitoneal (ip) administration.Using this data and set of graphs, determine: (a) k, C0, V, and AUC* for the bolus iv data (b) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the po data (c) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the ip data (d) relative bioavailability for po vs ip, Fpo/Fip (e) absolute po bioavailability, (f)Fpo absolute ip bioavailability, Fip MAKE SURE ANSWERS HAVE UNITS if appropriate. SHOW ALL WORK, including equation used, variables used and each step to your solution.

2. Drug quantification from plasma is commonly performed by using techniques such as HPLC or LC/MS. However, these methods do have limitations, and investigators may choose to use a radiolabeled analog of a drug instead. Radioligands are molecules that contain radioactive isotopes, commonly 3H or 14C. This technique allows investigators to quantify drug concentration from radiation measurements. The following measurements were made in 250 g rats following oral administration of 18.2 µCi of a 14C-labeled drug of interest: Time (min) Plasma Radiation Levels (µCi/L) 0 0.0 2 9.7 4 19.2 7 25.3 9 37.8 12 39.6 14 45.8 17 48.8 20 52.0 25 56.4 30 59.2 35 60.1 40 61.1 45 62.1 50 62.8 60 63.1 70 62.1 80 60.1 90 57.3 100 55.5 110 53.7 120 52.2 150 48.0 180 45.0 240 39.0 Note that a µCi is a measure of the amount of radioactivity and hence is a measure of the amount of drug present. Given that the oral bioavailability of this drug is known to be essentially 100%, estimate the following from this…

The current nutrition labelling regulation in Hong Kong requires food manufacturer to list E+7 information on the package of pre-packaged food products. Do you think that more nutrients, such as calcium and cholesterol, shall be included?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 6CTQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To discuss:

The factors that may have allowed the cholera outbreak to develop in Haiti following an earthquake in 2010.

Introduction:

Cholera is defined as an infectious disorder which is caused by a bacterium called as Vibrio cholera. It is caused by eating and drinking food items that are contaminated by the bacterium.

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reason many recreational water parks have chosen to use ultraviolet light filtration systems to effectively treat their water supply.

Introduction:

Infection refers to an abnormal condition of the body that disrupts important physical and physiological function of the body. The disease is caused by improper diet, lack of exercise, infectious agents present in nature, toxic substances, genetic disorders, and depression. Stress also plays a role in illness and disturbs the normal functioning of the body.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 6CTQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To discuss:

The factors that may have allowed the cholera outbreak to develop in Haiti following an earthquake in 2010.

Introduction:

Cholera is defined as an infectious disorder which is caused by a bacterium called as Vibrio cholera. It is caused by eating and drinking food items that are contaminated by the bacterium.

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reason many recreational water parks have chosen to use ultraviolet light filtration systems to effectively treat their water supply.

Introduction:

Infection refers to an abnormal condition of the body that disrupts important physical and physiological function of the body. The disease is caused by improper diet, lack of exercise, infectious agents present in nature, toxic substances, genetic disorders, and depression. Stress also plays a role in illness and disturbs the normal functioning of the body.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 6CTQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To discuss:

The factors that may have allowed the cholera outbreak to develop in Haiti following an earthquake in 2010.

Introduction:

Cholera is defined as an infectious disorder which is caused by a bacterium called as Vibrio cholera. It is caused by eating and drinking food items that are contaminated by the bacterium.

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reason many recreational water parks have chosen to use ultraviolet light filtration systems to effectively treat their water supply.

Introduction:

Infection refers to an abnormal condition of the body that disrupts important physical and physiological function of the body. The disease is caused by improper diet, lack of exercise, infectious agents present in nature, toxic substances, genetic disorders, and depression. Stress also plays a role in illness and disturbs the normal functioning of the body.

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Answer 5

Chapter 22, Problem 6CTQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To discuss:

The factors that may have allowed the cholera outbreak to develop in Haiti following an earthquake in 2010.

Introduction:

Cholera is defined as an infectious disorder which is caused by a bacterium called as Vibrio cholera. It is caused by eating and drinking food items that are contaminated by the bacterium.

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reason many recreational water parks have chosen to use ultraviolet light filtration systems to effectively treat their water supply.

Introduction:

Infection refers to an abnormal condition of the body that disrupts important physical and physiological function of the body. The disease is caused by improper diet, lack of exercise, infectious agents present in nature, toxic substances, genetic disorders, and depression. Stress also plays a role in illness and disturbs the normal functioning of the body.

Answer 6

Chapter 22, Problem 6CTQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To discuss:

The factors that may have allowed the cholera outbreak to develop in Haiti following an earthquake in 2010.

Introduction:

Cholera is defined as an infectious disorder which is caused by a bacterium called as Vibrio cholera. It is caused by eating and drinking food items that are contaminated by the bacterium.

Answer 7

Chapter 22, Problem 6CTQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To discuss:

The factors that may have allowed the cholera outbreak to develop in Haiti following an earthquake in 2010.

Introduction:

Cholera is defined as an infectious disorder which is caused by a bacterium called as Vibrio cholera. It is caused by eating and drinking food items that are contaminated by the bacterium.

Answer 8

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reason many recreational water parks have chosen to use ultraviolet light filtration systems to effectively treat their water supply.

Introduction:

Infection refers to an abnormal condition of the body that disrupts important physical and physiological function of the body. The disease is caused by improper diet, lack of exercise, infectious agents present in nature, toxic substances, genetic disorders, and depression. Stress also plays a role in illness and disturbs the normal functioning of the body.

Answer 9

b.

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reason many recreational water parks have chosen to use ultraviolet light filtration systems to effectively treat their water supply.

Introduction:

Infection refers to an abnormal condition of the body that disrupts important physical and physiological function of the body. The disease is caused by improper diet, lack of exercise, infectious agents present in nature, toxic substances, genetic disorders, and depression. Stress also plays a role in illness and disturbs the normal functioning of the body.

Answer 10

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 1AYP Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 2AYP Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 3AYP Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 4AYP Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 2CF Ch. 22.3 - List the possible causative agents for the...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 6AYP Ch. 22.3 - Name one distinct feature for each of the acute...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 8AYP Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 9AYP

Solution Summary: The author explains the factors that may have allowed the cholera outbreak to develop in Haiti following an earthquake in 2010.

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Chapter 22 Solutions