Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079373
Author: William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 70QAP
Explain why
(a) acid strength increases as the oxidation number of the central nonmetal atom increases.
(b) nitrogen dioxide is paramagnetic.
(c) the oxidizing strength of an oxoanion is inversely related to pH.
(d) sugar turns black when treated with concentrated sulfuric acid.
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Explain the following observations:
(i) The electron gain enthalpy of sulphur atom has greater negative value than that of oxygen atom.
(ii) Nitrogen does not form pentahalides.
(iii) In aqueous solution HI is a stronger acid than HCl.
The elements sodium, aluminum, and chlorine are in the same period.
(a) Which has the greatest electronegativity?
(b) Which of the atoms is smallest?
(c) Which is the largest possible oxidation state for each of these elements?
(d) Will the oxide of each element in the highest oxidation state (write its formula)
be acidic, basic, or amphoteric?
(a) Mention the optimum conditions for the industrial manufacture of ammonia by Haber’s process.
(b) Explain the following giving appropriate reasons:
(i) Sulphur vapour exhibits paramagnetic behaviour:
(ii) Red phosphorus is less reactive than white phosphorus
Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 21 - Give the formula for the acidic oxide of (a) HNO3...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 21 - Write the formulas of the following compounds. (a)...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10QAP
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 21 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 21 - The average concentration of bromine (as bromide)...Ch. 21 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 21 - Iodine can be prepared by allowing an aqueous...Ch. 21 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 21 - Given...Ch. 21 - What is the concentration of fluoride ion in a...Ch. 21 - Calculate the solubility in grams per 100 mL of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 21 - Follow the directions for Problem 49 for the...Ch. 21 - Consider the equilibrium system HF(aq)H+(aq)+F(aq)...Ch. 21 - Applying the tables in Appendix 1 to...Ch. 21 - Consider the reaction 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)4NO(g)+6H2O(g)...Ch. 21 - Data are given in Appendix 1 for white phosphorus,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 21 - Sodium hypochlorite is produced by the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 21 - Consider the reduction of nitrate ion in acidic...Ch. 21 - Prob. 62QAPCh. 21 - Choose the strongest acid from each group. (a)...Ch. 21 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 68QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 69QAPCh. 21 - Explain why (a) acid strength increases as the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 72QAPCh. 21 - The amount of sodium hypochlorite in a bleach...Ch. 21 - Prob. 74QAP
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