Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079373
Author: William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 21, Problem 13QAP
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
The formula of an anion in which S has an oxidation number of
Concept introduction:
The number of electrons gained or lost by the atom is said to be its oxidation number.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The formula of two anion in which S has an oxidation number of
Concept introduction:
The number of electrons gained or lost by the atom is said to be its oxidation number.
Interpretation Introduction
(c)
Interpretation:
The formula of two different acids of sulfur should be determined.
Concept introduction:
The number of electrons gained or lost by the atom is said to be its oxidation number.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A sample of 70.5 mg of potassium phosphate is added to 15.0 mL of 0.050 M silver nitrate, resulting in the formation of aprecipitate. (a) Write the molecular equation for the reaction. (b) What is the limiting reactant in the reaction? (c) Calculatethe theoretical yield, in grams, of the precipitate that forms.
(A) if both sentences are true,(B) if both sentences are false,(C) if the first sentence is true but the second is false, and(D) if the first sentence is false but the second is true.
1. In a redox reaction, the oxidation number of iron changed from +2 to +3; thus, sulfur is a reducing agent.
In a redox reaction, the oxidation number of nitrogen was unchanged; thus, nitrogen is an oxidant.
2. In a redox reaction, the reducing agent is oxidized and it gains electrons.
In a redox reaction, the oxidizing agent is reduced and it gains electrons.
3. Bending stress is also known as flexural stress.
The test used in observing the mechanical strength of chocolate is the three-point bend test.
4. The flexural strength of materials may be expressed in Pascals.
Magnesium is more reactive than silver; therefore, magnesium corrodes faster than silver with the aid of air, oxygen, and sea water.
The molecular weight of sperm whale myoglobin is 17.8 kDa.17.8 kDa. The myoglobin content of sperm whale muscle is about 80 g · kg−1.80 g · kg−1. In contrast, the myoglobin content of some human muscles is about 8 g · kg−1.8 g · kg−1.
Compare the amounts of O2O2 bound to myoglobin in human muscle and in sperm whale muscle. Assume that the myoglobin is saturated with O2,O2, and that the molecular weights of human and sperm whale myoglobin are the same.
How much O2O2 is bound to myoglobin in human muscle?
How much O2O2 is bound to myoglobin in whale muscle?
The amount of oxygen dissolved in tissue water at 37°C37°C is about 3.5×10−5 M.3.5×10−5 M. What is the ratio of myoglobin‑bound oxygen to dissolved oxygen in the tissue water of sperm whale muscle?
Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 21 - Give the formula for the acidic oxide of (a) HNO3...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 21 - Write the formulas of the following compounds. (a)...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10QAP
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 21 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 21 - The average concentration of bromine (as bromide)...Ch. 21 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 21 - Iodine can be prepared by allowing an aqueous...Ch. 21 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 21 - Given...Ch. 21 - What is the concentration of fluoride ion in a...Ch. 21 - Calculate the solubility in grams per 100 mL of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 21 - Follow the directions for Problem 49 for the...Ch. 21 - Consider the equilibrium system HF(aq)H+(aq)+F(aq)...Ch. 21 - Applying the tables in Appendix 1 to...Ch. 21 - Consider the reaction 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)4NO(g)+6H2O(g)...Ch. 21 - Data are given in Appendix 1 for white phosphorus,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 21 - Sodium hypochlorite is produced by the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 21 - Consider the reduction of nitrate ion in acidic...Ch. 21 - Prob. 62QAPCh. 21 - Choose the strongest acid from each group. (a)...Ch. 21 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 68QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 69QAPCh. 21 - Explain why (a) acid strength increases as the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 72QAPCh. 21 - The amount of sodium hypochlorite in a bleach...Ch. 21 - Prob. 74QAP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Calcium metal can be obtained by the direct electrolysis of molten CaCl2, at a voltage of 3.2 V. (a) How many joules of electrical energy are required to obtain 12.0 1b of calcium? (b) What is the cost of the electrical energy obtained in (a) if electrical energy is sold at the rate of nine cents per kilowatt hour?arrow_forwardConsider the series of reactions to synthesize the alum (KAl(SO4 )2 · xH2O(s)) from the introduction. (a) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of aluminum Al (s), how many moles of alum will be produced? (b) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of potassium hydroxide KOH, how many moles of alum will be produced? (c) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of sulfuric acid H2SO4 , how many moles of alum will be produced? (d) If you start the synthesis with 1.00 g of Al, 40.0 mL of 1.50 M KOH, and 20.0 mL of 9.00 M H2SO4 , which of the three will be the limiting reagent? (e) Assuming that the product is anhydrous (that there are no waters of hydration), calculate the theoretical yield of alum, in grams, based on the amounts of reagents in part (d). 3. Consider the nickel salt: (NH4 )2Ni(SO4 )2 ·y H2O (Ammonium Nickel Sulfate Hydrate), where y is the number of coordinated waters. (a) Assuming that the product is anhydrous (y = 0),…arrow_forwardPhosphoric acid, one of the acids used in some cola drinks, is produced by the reaction of phosphorus(V) oxide, an acidic oxide, with water. Phosphorus(V) oxide is prepared by the combustion of phosphorus.(a) Write the empirical formula of phosphorus(V) oxide.(b) What is the molecular formula of phosphorus(V) oxide if the molar mass is about 280.(c) Write balanced equations for the production of phosphorus(V) oxide and phosphoric acid.(d) Determine the mass of phosphorus required to make 1.00 × 104 kg of phosphoric acid, assuming a yield of 98.85%.arrow_forward
- (a) State and explain Kohlrausch law.(b) How much electricity in terms of Faradays is required to produce 20 g of calcium from molten CaCl2?arrow_forwardComplete and balance the following acid-base equations:(a) A solution of HClO4 is added to a solution of LiOH.(b) Aqueous H2SO4 reacts with NaOH.(c) Ba(OH)2 reacts with HF gas.arrow_forward13.) Calculate the mass of solid MgSO̟•7H,O that must be added to precipitate out all of the PO,3- ions in the form of MgNH¸PO¸ •6H,O from 10.0 mL of a 2.0 M solution of PO,³ (aq)?arrow_forward
- Accounts for the following(i) Rusting of iron is quicker in saline water than in ordinary water.(ii) Blocks of magnesium are straped to the steel hubs of ocean going ships.arrow_forward(a) Predict the identity of the precipitate that forms when solutions of BaCl, and K,SO, are mixed. (b) Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.arrow_forwardLead(ıv) oxide, PbO,, reacts with concentrated hydrochloric acid to produce chlorine, lead(1) ions, Pb²+, and water. (i) Write a half-equation for the formation of Pb²+ and water from PbO, in the presence of H* ions. (ii) Write a half-equation for the formation of chlorine from chloride ions. (iii) Hence deduce an equation for the reaction which occurs when concentrated hydrochloric acid is added to lead (iv) oxide, PbO,arrow_forward
- To further investigate the reactivity of silver, the student submerges a piece of metallic scandium, Sc (s), in a solution of AgNO3 (aq) and observes that the following reaction occurs. Sc(s) + 3 AGNO3 (ag) →3 Ag(s) + Sc(NO3); (aq) (k) Write the balanced net-ionic equation for the reaction. B IU x² X, 3 Ĉ Ω 0/10000 Word Limitarrow_forwardWrite the reaction quotient, Qc, for each of the following reactions:(a) The first step in nitric acid production, NH3(g) + O2(g) ⇌ NO(g) + H2O(g)(b) The disproportionation of nitrogen monoxide, NO(g) ⇌ N2O(g) + NO2(g)arrow_forwardConsider the series of reactions to synthesize the alum (KAl(SO4 )2 · xH2O(s)) from the introduction. Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of potassium hydroxide KOH, how many moles of alum will be produced?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning