(a) Interpretation: To write formula of chloric acid. Concept introduction: The name of an acid depends on the anion. The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are- For acid having three elements, ‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion ( SO 4 2 − ) , nitrate ion ( NO 3 − ) , etc. '-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion ( SO 3 2 − ) , nitrite ion ( NO 2 − ) , etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’. ‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions ( with O − atoms ≥ 1 ) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’. ‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Question

Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions.(a) Calcium hydroxide + Carbon dioxide Calcium carbonate + Water(b) Zinc + Silver nitrate Zinc nitrate + Silver(c) Aluminum + Copper chloride Aluminum chloride +Copper(d) Barium chloride + Potassium sulphate Barium sulphate + potassium chloride

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 3QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write formula of chloric acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.

The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of periodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of hypobromous acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the formula of hydriodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having two elements (Hydrogen and non-metal), prefix ‘hydro’ and suffix ‘ic acid’ should be used.

So, construction of name of acids is,

Hydro+ First syllable of anion+ ic acid.

Example: Hydrochloric acid

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 3QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write formula of chloric acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.

The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of periodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of hypobromous acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the formula of hydriodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having two elements (Hydrogen and non-metal), prefix ‘hydro’ and suffix ‘ic acid’ should be used.

So, construction of name of acids is,

Hydro+ First syllable of anion+ ic acid.

Example: Hydrochloric acid

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 3QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write formula of chloric acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.

The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of periodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of hypobromous acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the formula of hydriodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having two elements (Hydrogen and non-metal), prefix ‘hydro’ and suffix ‘ic acid’ should be used.

So, construction of name of acids is,

Hydro+ First syllable of anion+ ic acid.

Example: Hydrochloric acid

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 3QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write formula of chloric acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.

The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of periodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of hypobromous acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the formula of hydriodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having two elements (Hydrogen and non-metal), prefix ‘hydro’ and suffix ‘ic acid’ should be used.

So, construction of name of acids is,

Hydro+ First syllable of anion+ ic acid.

Example: Hydrochloric acid

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 3QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write formula of chloric acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.

The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of periodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of hypobromous acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the formula of hydriodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having two elements (Hydrogen and non-metal), prefix ‘hydro’ and suffix ‘ic acid’ should be used.

So, construction of name of acids is,

Hydro+ First syllable of anion+ ic acid.

Example: Hydrochloric acid

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 3QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write formula of chloric acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.

The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 3QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write formula of chloric acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.

The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of periodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of periodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of hypobromous acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of hypobromous acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the formula of hydriodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having two elements (Hydrogen and non-metal), prefix ‘hydro’ and suffix ‘ic acid’ should be used.

So, construction of name of acids is,

Hydro+ First syllable of anion+ ic acid.

Example: Hydrochloric acid

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the formula of hydriodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having two elements (Hydrogen and non-metal), prefix ‘hydro’ and suffix ‘ic acid’ should be used.

So, construction of name of acids is,

Hydro+ First syllable of anion+ ic acid.

Example: Hydrochloric acid

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 21 - Prob. 1QAP Ch. 21 - Prob. 2QAP Ch. 21 - Prob. 3QAP Ch. 21 - Prob. 4QAP Ch. 21 - Prob. 5QAP Ch. 21 - Prob. 6QAP Ch. 21 - Give the formula for the acidic oxide of (a) HNO3...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8QAP Ch. 21 - Write the formulas of the following compounds. (a)...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10QAP

Solution Summary: The author explains that the name of an acid depends on the anion.

Chapter 21 Solutions