General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Question
Chapter 21, Problem 21.100SP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The balanced equation for hydrolysis of zirconium isopropoxide in sol-gel method has to be written.
Concept introduction:
Sol-gel method:
Metal alkoxide obtained from metal and alcohol undergoes hydrolysis and yields metal hydroxide. These metal hydroxide are known as sol and they are fine particles. Further, metal hydroxides combines together to form oxygen bridges by eliminating water. It forms like three dimensional oxygen bridges which is a gel like material known as gel. By heating water and solvents are removed to get metal oxide.
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Please help me with # 4 and 5. Thanks in advance!
A small artisanal cheesemaker is testing the acidity of their milk
before it coagulates. During fermentation, bacteria produce lactic
acid (K₁ = 1.4 x 104), a weak acid that helps to curdle the milk and
develop flavor. The cheesemaker has measured that the developing
mixture contains lactic acid at an initial concentration of 0.025 M.
Your task is to calculate the pH of this mixture and determine whether
it meets the required acidity for proper cheese development. To
achieve the best flavor, texture and reduce/control microbial growth,
the pH range needs to be between pH 4.6 and 5.0.
Assumptions:
Lactic acid is a monoprotic acid
H
H
:0:0:
H-C-C
H
:0:
O-H
Figure 1: Lewis Structure for Lactic Acid
For simplicity, you can use the generic formula HA to represent the acid
You can assume lactic acid dissociation is in water as milk is mostly water.
Temperature is 25°C
1. Write the K, expression for the dissociation of lactic acid in the space provided. Do not forget to
include state symbols.…
Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product
structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s).
Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps.
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:0
H.
0:0
:0:
:6:
S:
:0:
Select to Edit Arrows
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Select to Edit Arrows
H
:0:
H
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Rotation
Select to Edit Arrows
H.
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:0:
:0:
:0:
S:
Chapter 21 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 21.1 - In view of the 3charge on the PO43 ion, explain...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 21.2PCh. 21.3 - Prob. 21.3PCh. 21.4 - Prob. 21.4PCh. 21.4 - Prob. 21.5CPCh. 21.5 - Prob. 21.6PCh. 21.5 - Prob. 21.7CPCh. 21.6 - Prob. 21.8PCh. 21.7 - Show that one unit cell of YBa2Cu3O7 (Figure...Ch. 21.8 - Prob. 21.10P
Ch. 21.8 - Prob. 21.11PCh. 21.9 - Prob. 21.12PCh. 21.9 - Prob. 21.13PCh. 21.9 - Prob. 21.14PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.15CPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.16CPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.17CPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.18CPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.19CPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.20CPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.21CPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.22SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.23SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.24SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.25SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.26SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.27SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.28SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.29SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.30SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.31SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.32SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.33SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.34SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.35SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.36SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.37SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.38SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.39SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.40SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.41SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.42SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.43SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.44SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.45SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.46SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.47SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.48SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.49SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.50SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.51SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.52SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.53SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.54SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.55SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.56SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.57SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.58SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.59SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.60SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.61SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.62SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.63SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.64SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.65SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.66SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.67SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.68SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.69SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.70SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.71SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.72SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.73SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.74SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.75SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.76SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.77SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.78SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.79SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.80SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.81SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.82SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.83SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.84SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.85SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.86SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.87SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.88SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.89SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.90SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.92SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.93SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.94SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.95SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.96SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.97SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.98SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.99SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.100SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.101SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.102SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.103SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.104SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.105SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.106SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.107SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.108SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.109SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.110CHPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.111CHPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.112CHPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.113CHPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.114CHPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.115CHPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.116CHPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.117CHPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.118CHPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.119CHPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.120CHPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.121CHPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.122CHPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.123CHPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.124CHPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.125CHPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.127CHPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.128CHPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.129CHPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.130MPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.131MPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.132MPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.133MPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.134MPCh. 21 - At high temperatures, coke reduces silica...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.136MPCh. 21 - Zinc chromite (ZnCr2O4), once used to make...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.140MP
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