EBK LOOSE-LEAF VERSION OF UNIVERSE
EBK LOOSE-LEAF VERSION OF UNIVERSE
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319227975
Author: KAUFMANN
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 20, Problem 6CC
To determine

Whether the Sun will be at its largest size and be most luminous or not, when it becomes a red giant.

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A red giant star might have radius = 104 times the solar radius, and luminosity = 1730 times solar luminosity. Use the data given below to calculate the temperature at the surface of the red giant star. Data: solar radius R = 7 x 108 meters solar luminosity L = 4 x 1026 watts Stefan-Boltzmann constant a = 5.67 x 10-8 W m² K-4 (in K) A: 1226 OB: 1434 OC: 1678 OD: 1963 OE: 2297 OF: 2688 OG: 3145 OH: 3679
We will take a moment to compare how brightly a white dwarf star shines compared to a red giant star. For the sake of this probler, lets assume a white dwarf has a temperature around 10,000 K and a red giant has a temperature around 5,000 K. As for their stellar radii, the white dwarf has a radius about 1/100th that of the Sun and a red giant has a radius around 100 times larger than the Sun. With this in mind, how does the luminosity of a red giant star compare to that of a white dwarf (Hint: do not try to enter all of these numbers into the luminosity equation fit won't go well); instead, remember that you are only interested in the ratio between the two, so all common units and components can be divided out)? Please enter your answer in terms of the luminosity of the red giant divided by the luminosity of the white dwarf and round to two significant figures. Also, please avoid using commas in your answer. A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 1 of 32 >» 31…
Using solar units, we find that a star has 4 times the luminosity of the Sun, a mass 1.25 times the mass of the Sun, and a surface temperature of 4090 K (take the Sun's surface temperature to be 5784 K for the sake of this problem). This means the star has a radius of....................  solar radii and is a .................... star (use the classification).

Chapter 20 Solutions

EBK LOOSE-LEAF VERSION OF UNIVERSE

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