EBK LOOSE-LEAF VERSION OF UNIVERSE
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319227975
Author: KAUFMANN
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 20, Problem 31Q
To determine
The mass of the meteorite which is a fragment of a white dwarf star, if the size of the meteorite is the same as the size of basketball of the radius
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Determining the orbit of the two stars of Kepler-34, also called A and B. These two stars together are called a binary.
A) Assume that star A has a mass of 1 solar mass and star B also has a mass of 1 solar mass. The semi major axis is 0.23 AU and the eccentricty is 0.53. What is the orbital period of the stellar A-B binary in days? Ignore the (much less massive) planet and focus on the orbit of the binary.
B) Now let's consider the orbit of the planet, called "b". Since the planet orbits some distance away from the stars, it is an acceptable approximation to pretend like the stellar binary is like a single star with a mass that is the sum of the masses of stars A and B and that the mass of planet "b" is very small, calculate the semi-major axis in AU of the planet's orbit with a period of 289 days.
(note: I think for this problem you are supposed to use Newton's version of Kepler's third law P2= 4π2/G(M1-M2)x a3 but, I'm not sure if that's the right thing to do).
1 solar mass= 2 x…
H5.
A star with mass 1.05 M has a luminosity of 4.49 × 1026 W and effective temperature of 5700 K. It dims to 4.42 × 1026 W every 1.39 Earth days due to a transiting exoplanet. The duration of the transit reveals that the exoplanet orbits at a distance of 0.0617 AU. Based on this information, calculate the radius of the planet (expressed in Jupiter radii) and the minimum inclination of its orbit to our line of sight.
Follow up observations of the star in part reveal that a spectral feature with a rest wavelength of 656 nm is redshifted by 1.41×10−3 nm with the same period as the observed transit. Assuming a circular orbit what can be inferred about the planet’s mass (expressed in Jupiter masses)?
A star has initially a radius of 680000000 m and a period of rotation about its axis of 26
days. Eventually it changes into a neutron star with a radius of only 40000 m and a period of
0.2 s. Assuming that the mass has not changed, find
Assume a star has the shape of a sphere.
(Suggestion: do it with formula first, then put the numbers in)
[Recommended time : 5-8 minutes]
(a) the ratio of initial to final angular momentum (Li/Lf)
Oa. 3.25E+15
Ob. 25.7
Oc. 0.0389
Od. 3.08E-16
(b) the ratio of initial to final kinetic energy
Oa. 2.74E-23
Ob. 437000
Cc. 2.29E-6
FUJITSU
Chapter 20 Solutions
EBK LOOSE-LEAF VERSION OF UNIVERSE
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1CCCh. 20 - Prob. 2CCCh. 20 - Prob. 3CCCh. 20 - Prob. 4CCCh. 20 - Prob. 5CCCh. 20 - Prob. 6CCCh. 20 - Prob. 7CCCh. 20 - Prob. 8CCCh. 20 - Prob. 9CCCh. 20 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 20 - Prob. 11CCCh. 20 - Prob. 12CCCh. 20 - Prob. 13CCCh. 20 - Prob. 14CCCh. 20 - Prob. 15CCCh. 20 - Prob. 16CCCh. 20 - Prob. 17CCCh. 20 - Prob. 18CCCh. 20 - Prob. 1QCh. 20 - Prob. 2QCh. 20 - Prob. 3QCh. 20 - Prob. 4QCh. 20 - Prob. 5QCh. 20 - Prob. 6QCh. 20 - Prob. 7QCh. 20 - Prob. 8QCh. 20 - Prob. 9QCh. 20 - Prob. 10QCh. 20 - Prob. 11QCh. 20 - Prob. 12QCh. 20 - Prob. 13QCh. 20 - Prob. 14QCh. 20 - Prob. 15QCh. 20 - Prob. 16QCh. 20 - Prob. 17QCh. 20 - Prob. 18QCh. 20 - Prob. 19QCh. 20 - Prob. 20QCh. 20 - Prob. 21QCh. 20 - Prob. 22QCh. 20 - Prob. 23QCh. 20 - Prob. 24QCh. 20 - Prob. 25QCh. 20 - Prob. 26QCh. 20 - Prob. 27QCh. 20 - Prob. 28QCh. 20 - Prob. 29QCh. 20 - Prob. 30QCh. 20 - Prob. 31QCh. 20 - Prob. 32QCh. 20 - Prob. 33QCh. 20 - Prob. 34QCh. 20 - Prob. 35QCh. 20 - Prob. 36QCh. 20 - Prob. 37QCh. 20 - Prob. 38QCh. 20 - Prob. 39QCh. 20 - Prob. 40QCh. 20 - Prob. 41QCh. 20 - Prob. 42QCh. 20 - Prob. 43QCh. 20 - Prob. 44QCh. 20 - Prob. 45QCh. 20 - Prob. 46QCh. 20 - Prob. 47QCh. 20 - Prob. 48QCh. 20 - Prob. 49QCh. 20 - Prob. 50QCh. 20 - Prob. 51QCh. 20 - Prob. 52QCh. 20 - Prob. 53QCh. 20 - Prob. 54QCh. 20 - Prob. 55QCh. 20 - Prob. 56QCh. 20 - Prob. 57QCh. 20 - Prob. 58QCh. 20 - Prob. 59QCh. 20 - Prob. 60QCh. 20 - Prob. 61QCh. 20 - Prob. 62QCh. 20 - Prob. 63QCh. 20 - Prob. 64QCh. 20 - Prob. 65QCh. 20 - Prob. 66QCh. 20 - Prob. 67QCh. 20 - Prob. 68QCh. 20 - Prob. 69QCh. 20 - Prob. 70QCh. 20 - Prob. 71QCh. 20 - Prob. 72QCh. 20 - Prob. 73QCh. 20 - Prob. 74QCh. 20 - Prob. 75Q
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- Would you expect to find any white dwarfs in the Orion Nebula? (See The Birth of Stars and the Discovery of Planets outside the Solar System to remind yourself of its characteristics.) Why or why not?arrow_forwardPlasketts binary system consists of two stars that revolve in a circular orbit about a center of mass midway between them. This statement implies that the masses of the two stars are equal (Fig. P11.19). Assume the orbital speed of each star is |v|=220km/s and the orbital period of each is 14.4 days. Find the mass M of each star. (For comparison, the mass of our Sun is 1.99 1030 kg.)arrow_forwardA star has initially a radius of 780000000 m and a period of rotation about its axis of 22 days. Eventually it changes into a neutron star with a radius of only 25000 m and a period of 0.1 s. Assuming that the mass has not changed, find Assume a star has the shape of a sphere. (Suggestion: do it with formula first, then put the numbers in) [Recommended time : 5-8 minutes] (a) the ratio of initial to final angular momentum (Li/Lf) a. 1.85E+16 b. 51.2 c. 0.0195 d. 5.4E-17 (b) the ratio of initial to final kinetic energy a. 2.84E-24 b. 371000 c. 2.69E-6 d. 3.52E+23arrow_forward
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