Introductory Statistics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168208
Author: Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 2, Problem 57P
Describe the relationship between the
Figure 2.34
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(c) Because logistic regression predicts probabilities of outcomes, observations used to build a logistic regression model need not be independent.
A. false: all observations must be independent
B. true
C. false: only observations with the same outcome need to be independent
I ANSWERED: A. false: all observations must be independent.
(This was marked wrong but I have no idea why. Isn't this a basic assumption of logistic regression)
Business discuss
Spam filters are built on principles similar to those used in logistic regression. We fit a probability that each message is spam or not spam. We have several variables for each email. Here are a few: to_multiple=1 if there are multiple recipients, winner=1 if the word 'winner' appears in the subject line, format=1 if the email is poorly formatted, re_subj=1 if "re" appears in the subject line. A logistic model was fit to a dataset with the following output:
Estimate
SE
Z
Pr(>|Z|)
(Intercept)
-0.8161
0.086
-9.4895
0
to_multiple
-2.5651
0.3052
-8.4047
0
winner
1.5801
0.3156
5.0067
0
format
-0.1528
0.1136
-1.3451
0.1786
re_subj
-2.8401
0.363
-7.824
0
(a) Write down the model using the coefficients from the model fit.log_odds(spam) = -0.8161 + -2.5651 + to_multiple + 1.5801 winner + -0.1528 format + -2.8401 re_subj(b) Suppose we have an observation where to_multiple=0, winner=1, format=0, and re_subj=0. What is the predicted probability that this message is spam?…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Introductory Statistics
Ch. 2 - For the Park City basketball team, scores for the...Ch. 2 - The following data show the distances (in miles)...Ch. 2 - The table shows the number of sins and losses the...Ch. 2 - In a survey, 40 people were asked how many times...Ch. 2 - The population in Park City is made up of...Ch. 2 - Park city is broken down into six voting...Ch. 2 - The following data are the shoe sizes of 50 male...Ch. 2 - The following data are the number of sports played...Ch. 2 - The following data represent the number of...Ch. 2 - Construct a frequency polygon of U.S. Presidents’...
Ch. 2 - The following table is a portion of a data set...Ch. 2 - For the following 11 salaries, calculate the IQR...Ch. 2 - Find the interquartile range for the following two...Ch. 2 - Forty bus drivers were asked how many hours they...Ch. 2 - Refer to the Table 223. Find the third quartile....Ch. 2 - Listed are 29 ages for Academy Award sinning best...Ch. 2 - Listed are 30 ages for Academy Award winning best...Ch. 2 - For the 100-meter dash, the third quartile for...Ch. 2 - On a 60 point written assignment, the 80th...Ch. 2 - During a season, the 40th percentile for points...Ch. 2 - The following data are the number of pages In 40...Ch. 2 - The folloising data set show’s the heights in...Ch. 2 - Follow the steps you used to graph a...Ch. 2 - The following data show the number of months...Ch. 2 - In a sample of 60 households, one house is worth...Ch. 2 - The number of books checked out from the library...Ch. 2 - Five credit scores are 680, 680, 700, 720, 720....Ch. 2 - Mails conducted a study on the effect that playing...Ch. 2 - Discuss the mean, median, and mode for each of the...Ch. 2 - On a baseball team, the ages of each of the...Ch. 2 - The following data show the different types of pet...Ch. 2 - Find the standard deviation for the data from the...Ch. 2 - Two swimmers, Angie and Beth, from different...Ch. 2 - For each of the following data sets, create a stem...Ch. 2 - For each of the following data sets, create a stem...Ch. 2 - For each of the following data sets, create a stem...Ch. 2 - For each of the following data sets, create a stem...Ch. 2 - For each of the following data sets, create a stem...Ch. 2 - For each of the following data sets, create a stem...Ch. 2 - For each of the following data sets, create a stem...Ch. 2 - The students in Ms. Ramirez’s math class have...Ch. 2 - Using the data from Mrs. Ramirez’s math class...Ch. 2 - David County has six high schools. Each school...Ch. 2 - Use the data from the David County science...Ch. 2 - Sixty-five randomly selected car salespersons were...Ch. 2 - What does the frequency column in Table 2.42 sum...Ch. 2 - What does the relative frequency column in Table...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between relative frequency...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between cumulative relative...Ch. 2 - To construct the histogram for the data in Table...Ch. 2 -
Ch. 2 - Construct a frequency polygon from the frequency...Ch. 2 - Use the two frequency tables to compare the life...Ch. 2 - Construct a times series graph for (a) the number...Ch. 2 - The following data sets List full time police per...Ch. 2 - Listed are 29 ages for Academy Award winning best...Ch. 2 - Listed are 32 ages for Academy Award winning best...Ch. 2 - Jesse was ranked 37th in his graduating class of...Ch. 2 - a. For runners in a race, a low time means a...Ch. 2 - a. For runners in a race, a higher speed means a...Ch. 2 - On an exam, would it be more desirable to earn a...Ch. 2 - Mina is waiting in line at the Department of Motor...Ch. 2 - In a survey collecting data about the salaries...Ch. 2 - In a study collecting data about the repair costs...Ch. 2 - The University of California has two criteria used...Ch. 2 - Suppose that you are buying a house. You and your...Ch. 2 - First quartile = _______Ch. 2 - Second quartile = median = 50th percentile =Ch. 2 - Third quartile = _______Ch. 2 - Interquartile range (IQR) = _____ — _____Ch. 2 - Inteiquartile range (IQR = _____ — _____ = _____...Ch. 2 - percentile = _______Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 2 - Find the mean for the following frequency tables.Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 2 - When the data are skewed left, what is the typical...Ch. 2 - When the data are symmetrical, what is the typical...Ch. 2 - What word describes a distribution that has two...Ch. 2 - Describe the shape of this distribution. Figure...Ch. 2 - Describe the relationship between the mode and the...Ch. 2 - Describe the relationship between the mean and the...Ch. 2 - Describe the shape of this distribution. Figure...Ch. 2 - Describe the relationship between the mode and the...Ch. 2 - Are the mean and the median the exact same in this...Ch. 2 - Describe the shape of this distribution. Figure...Ch. 2 - Describe the relationship between the mode and the...Ch. 2 - Describe the relationship between the mean and the...Ch. 2 - The mean and median for the data are the same. 3;...Ch. 2 - Which is the greatest, the mean, the mode, or the...Ch. 2 - Which is the least, the mean, the mode, and the...Ch. 2 - Of the three measures, which tends to reflect...Ch. 2 - In a perfectly symmetrical distribution, when...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 2 - Two baseball players, Fredo and Karl, on different...Ch. 2 - Use Table 2.57 to find the value that is three...Ch. 2 - Find the standard deviation for the following...Ch. 2 - Student grades on a chemistry exam were: 77, 78,...Ch. 2 - Table 2.61 contains the 2010 obesity rates in U.S....Ch. 2 - Suppose that three book publishers were interested...Ch. 2 - Often, cruise ships conduct all on-board...Ch. 2 - Twenty-five randomly selected students were asked...Ch. 2 - The percentage of people who own at most three...Ch. 2 - If the data were collected by asking the first 111...Ch. 2 - Following are the 2010 obesity rates by U.S....Ch. 2 - The median age for U.S. blacks currently is 30.9...Ch. 2 - Six hundred adult Americans were asked by...Ch. 2 - Given the following box plot: Figure 2.41 a. which...Ch. 2 - The following box plot shows the U.S. population...Ch. 2 - In a survey of 2O-year-olds in China, Germany, and...Ch. 2 - Given the following box plot, answer the...Ch. 2 - Given the following box plots, answer t*...Ch. 2 - A survey was conducted of 130 purchases of new BMW...Ch. 2 - Twenty-five randomly selected students were asked...Ch. 2 - The most obese countries in the world have obesity...Ch. 2 - Table 2.72 gives the percent of children under...Ch. 2 - The median age of the U.S. population in 1980 was...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the neat...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the neat...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the neat...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the neat...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the neat...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the neat...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the neat...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the neat...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the neat...Ch. 2 - Three students were applying to the same graduate...Ch. 2 - A music school has budgeted to purchase three...Ch. 2 - An elementary school class ran one mile with a...Ch. 2 - The most obese countries in the world have obesity...Ch. 2 - Table 2.76 gives the percent of children under...Ch. 2 - Santa, Clara Country, Ca, has approximately 27,873...Ch. 2 - Javier and Ercilia are supervisors at a shopping...Ch. 2 - What is the IQR? a. 8 b. 11 C. 15 d. 35Ch. 2 - What is the mode? a. 19 b. 19.5 c. 1and 20 d....Ch. 2 - Is this a sample or the entire population? a....Ch. 2 - Twenty-five randomly selected students were asked...Ch. 2 - Forty randomly selected students were asked the...Ch. 2 - Following are the published weights (in pounds) of...Ch. 2 - One hundred teachers attended a seminar on...Ch. 2 - Refer to Figure 2.50 determine which of the...Ch. 2 - In a recent issue of the IFFF Spectrum, 84...Ch. 2 - A survey of enrollment at 35 community colleges...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 2 - Use the following information to answer the not...Ch. 2 - Suppose that a publisher conducted a survey asking...
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