
(a)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of given compound has to be given.
Concept introduction:
IUAC gives rules for the naming of chemical compounds. These rules are,
Carboxylic ester is the one of the types of organic compound with general structure of
Ester contains two parts,
In the nomenclature of Carboxylic ester, find the longest chain of the compound first then remaining groups and atoms are consider as substituent.
First write the alcohol part of the compound then write the acid parte with the –ate suffix.
Find the parent chin first then number the carbon atoms in the parent chain by giving lowest number Carboxylic group followed by designate the other substituent in its position in parent chain.
If more than one same substituent or Carboxylic groups were occurs, add a prefix (di-, tri-, tetra-, ect..) in front of parent chain name.
Finally the systematic name was written as, alcohol part followed acid part name with ate suffix.
(b)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of given compound has to be given.
Concept introduction:
IUPAC Nomenclature:
IUAC gives rules for the naming of chemical compounds. These rules are,
Carboxylic ester is the one of the types of organic compound with general structure of
Ester contains two parts,
In the nomenclature of Carboxylic ester, find the longest chain of the compound first then remaining groups and atoms are consider as substituent.
First write the alcohol part of the compound then write the acid parte with the –ate suffix.
Find the parent chin first then number the carbon atoms in the parent chain by giving lowest number Carboxylic group followed by designate the other substituent in its position in parent chain.
If more than one same substituent or Carboxylic groups were occurs, add a prefix (di-, tri-, tetra-, ect..) in front of parent chain name.
Finally the systematic name was written as, alcohol part followed acid part name with ate suffix.
(c)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name of given compound has to be given.
Concept introduction:
IUPAC Nomenclature:
IUAC gives rules for the naming of chemical compounds. These rules are,
Carboxylic ester is the one of the types of organic compound with general structure of
Ester contains two parts,
In the nomenclature of Carboxylic ester, find the longest chain of the compound first then remaining groups and atoms are consider as substituent.
First write the alcohol part of the compound then write the acid parte with the –ate suffix.
Find the parent chin first then number the carbon atoms in the parent chain by giving lowest number Carboxylic group followed by designate the other substituent in its position in parent chain.
If more than one same substituent or Carboxylic groups were occurs, add a prefix (di-, tri-, tetra-, ect..) in front of parent chain name.
Finally the systematic name was written as, alcohol part followed acid part name with ate suffix.

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Chapter 19 Solutions
EBK FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
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- I don't understand why the amide on the top left, with the R attached to one side, doesn't get substituted with OH to form a carboxylic acid. And if only one can be substituted, why did it choose the amide it chose rather than the other amide?arrow_forwardesc Draw the Markovnikov product of the hydration of this alkene. Note for advanced students: draw only one product, and don't worry about showing any stereochemistry. Drawing dash and wedge bonds has been disabled for this problem. Explanation Check BBB + X 0 1. Hg (OAc)2, H₂O 2. Na BH 5 Click and drag to start drawing a structure. © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility Bl P 豆 28 2 28 N 9 W E R T Y A S aps lock G H K L Z X C V B N M T central H command #e commandarrow_forwardC A student proposes the transformation below in one step of an organic synthesis. There may be one or more products missing from the right-hand side, but there are no reagents missing from the left-hand side. There may also be catalysts, small inorganic reagents, and other important reaction conditions missing from the arrow. • Is the student's transformation possible? If not, check the box under the drawing area. . If the student's transformation is possible, then complete the reaction by adding any missing products to the right-hand side, and adding required catalysts, inorganic reagents, or other important reaction conditions above and below the arrow. • You do not need to balance the reaction, but be sure every important organic reactant or product is shown. (X) This transformation can't be done in one step. + Tarrow_forward
- く Predict the major products of this organic reaction. If there aren't any products, because nothing will happen, check the box under the drawing area instead. No reaction. Explanation Check OH + + ✓ 2 H₂SO 4 O xs H₂O 2 Click and drag to start drawing a structure. © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Centerarrow_forwardDraw the skeletal ("line") structure of 1,3-dihydroxy-2-pentanone. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. X Parrow_forwardPredicting edict the major products of this organic reaction. If there aren't any products, because nothing will happen, check the box under the drawing area instead. + No reaction. Explanation Check HO Na O H xs H₂O 2 Click and drag to start drawing a structure. © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center Iarrow_forward
- Choosing reagents and conditions for acetal formation or hydrolysis 0/5 A student proposes the transformation below in one step of an organic synthesis. There may be one or more products missing from the right-hand side, but there are no reagents missing from the left-hand side. There may also be catalysts, small inorganic reagents, and other important reaction conditions missing from the arrow. • Is the student's transformation possible? If not, check the box under the drawing area. If the student's transformation is possible, then complete the reaction by adding any missing products to the right-hand side, and adding required catalysts, inorganic reagents, or other important reaction conditions above and below the arrow. • You do not need to balance the reaction, but be sure every important organic reactant or product is shown. + This transformation can't be done in one step. 5 I H Autumn alo 值 Ar Barrow_forwardA block of copper of mass 2.00kg(cp = 0.3851 .K) and g temperature 0°C is introduced into an insulated container in which there is 1.00molH, O(g) at 100°C and 1.00 2 atm. Note that C P = 4.184. K for liquid water, and g that A H = 2260 for water. vap g Assuming all the steam is condensed to water, and that the pressure remains constant: (a) What will be the final temperature of the system? (b) What is the heat transferred from the water to the copper? (c) What is the entropy change of the water, the copper, and the total system?arrow_forwardIdentify the missing organic reactants in the following reaction: H+ X + Y OH H+ O O Note: This chemical equation only focuses on the important organic molecules in the reaction. Additional inorganic or small-molecule reactants or products (like H₂O) are not shown. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic reactants X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. X G 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Cente ? Earrow_forward
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