General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511245
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 19.50P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structure of a triacylglycerol that yields the sodium carboxylate depicted in the ball and stick model when it is hydrolyzed in the base should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Heating triacylglycerol with aqueous base, hydrolyzes the ester bonds and leave glycerol and sodium salt of the three fatty acids. These metal salts of fatty acids are soap.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A simple triacylglycerol is one that:
a) Upon hydrolysis produces glycerol and three different fatty acids.
b) Upon hydrolysis produces glycerol and at least two different fatty acids.
c) Upon saponification gives glycerol and three fatty acid salts.
d) Upon saponification gives three esters.
e) Upon hydrolysis produces glycerol and three mol of a fatty acid.
25. Which of the following statements regarding the physical properties of triacylglycerol is
FALSE?
-In general, the melting point of a triacylglycerol increases as the degree of unsaturation
increases.
-In general, the melting point of a triacylglycerol decreases as the degree of unsaturation
increases.
-In general, the melting point of a triacylglycerol increases as the number of carbons in the
hydrocarbon chain increases.
-In general, triacylglycerol with saturated fatty acids are solids are room temperature.
A mixed triacylglycerol that contains one saturated 8-carbon fatty acid chain and two 6-carbon fatty acid chains with 2 trans double bonds each.
x
C
Chapter 19 Solutions
General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.1PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.2PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.3PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.4PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.5PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.6PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.7PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.8PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.9PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.10P
Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.11PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.12PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.13PCh. 19.5 - Review Section 5.2 on balancing chemical...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.15PCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.16PCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.17PCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.18PCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.19PCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.20PCh. 19.8 - Prob. 19.21PCh. 19.8 - Prob. 19.22PCh. 19.8 - Identify the functional groups in (a)...Ch. 19.9 - Compare the structures of estrone and...Ch. 19.9 - Prob. 19.25PCh. 19.10 - Prob. 19.26PCh. 19.11 - Prob. 19.27PCh. 19.11 - Prob. 19.28PCh. 19 - Label each compound as a hydrolyzable or...Ch. 19 - Label each compound as a hydrolyzable or...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.31PCh. 19 - In which solvents or solutions might a steroid be...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.33PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.34PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.35PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.36PCh. 19 - Some fish oils contain triacylglycerols formed...Ch. 19 - Some marine plankton contain triacylglycerols...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.39PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.40PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.41PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.42PCh. 19 - What hydrolysis products are formed when each wax...Ch. 19 - What hydrolysis products are formed when each wax...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.45PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.46PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.47PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.48PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.49PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.50PCh. 19 - Consider the following four types of compounds:...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.52PCh. 19 - Answer the following questions about the given...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.54PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.55PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.56PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.57PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.58PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.59PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.60PCh. 19 - Draw a phospholipid that fits each description. a...Ch. 19 - Draw a phospholipid that fits each description. a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.63PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.64PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.65PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.66PCh. 19 - Why must cholesterol be transported through the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.68PCh. 19 - Describe the role of HDLs and LDLs in cholesterol...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.70PCh. 19 - (a) Draw the structure of an estrogen and an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.72PCh. 19 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.74PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.75PCh. 19 - List three biological functions of prostaglandins...Ch. 19 - Explain why aspirin and celecoxib differ in how...Ch. 19 - How does zileuton treat the cause of asthma, not...Ch. 19 - Answer each question with regards to vitamins A...Ch. 19 - Answer each question in Problem 19.79 for vitamins...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.81PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.82PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.83PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.84PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.85PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.86PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.87PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.88PCh. 19 - The main fatty acid component of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.90PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.91PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.92PCh. 19 - Can an individual survive on a completely fat-free...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.94PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.95PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.96PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.97PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.98PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.99CPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.100CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The following is a block diagram for a glycerophospholipid where the building blocks are labeled with letters and the linkages between building blocks are labeled with numbers. a. Which building blocks are fatty acid residues? b. Which building blocks are alcohol residues? c. Which linkages are ester linkages? d. Which linkages involve a phosphate residue?arrow_forwardGive numerical answers to the following questions about the structure of a cholesterol molecule. a. How many six-membered rings arc present? b. How many amide linkages are present? c. How many hydroxyl substituents are present? d. How many total functional groups are present?arrow_forwardDraw structures of glyceryl tripalmitate and glyceryl trioleate. Which would you expect to have a higher melting point?arrow_forward
- Fats belong to the class of organic compounds represented by the general formula, RCOOR', where R and R' represent hydrocarbon groups. What is the name of the functional group present in fats? What functional group is common to all saponifiable lipids?arrow_forwardDraw block diagram structures for the four different triacylglycerols that can be produced from glycerol, stearic acid, and linolenic acid.arrow_forwardDraw block diagram structures for the three different triacylglycerols that can be produced from glycerol, palmitic acid, stearic acid, and linolenic acid.arrow_forward
- 2. Draw the skeletal carbon structure of triacylglycerol and highlight the ester linkage.arrow_forward4. The ester you drew in Question #1 has a melting point range of 32-35 °C. The methyl ester of mono-unsaturated palmitoleic acid (IUPAC name: hexadec-9enoic acid) has a considerably lower melting point range: -0.5-+0.5 °C. a) Explain what it means for a fatty acid to the "mono-unsaturated." b) Illustrate your explanation by drawing the structure of the methyl ester of octadec-11-enoic acid. (Be sure to draw the geometric stereoisomer that is commonly found in nature.)arrow_forward2 bonds to a glycerol molecule? 12. Detergent molecules are phospholipidlike molecules with highly polar heads and nonpolar tails. Why is it a good idea to wear rubber gloves when washing dishes using detergents? 3 4 O M T MacBo G Search dr type URL 5arrow_forward
- Draw the full structure of the mixed triacylglycerol formed by the reaction of glycerol and the fatty acids oleic, lauric, and palmitic.arrow_forwardWhich of the following molecules represents the glycerol structure? 1. B and C only, 2. A and C only, 3. all are correctarrow_forwardI don't understand this question and can u help me to explain to mearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lipids - Fatty Acids, Triglycerides, Phospholipids, Terpenes, Waxes, Eicosanoids; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7dmoH5dAvpY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY