General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511245
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 19.7, Problem 19.20P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason for the inability of ions to be readily diffused through the cell membrane should be explained.
Concept introduction:
The cell membrane is a biological membrane which is also known as plasma membrane helps in separating the interior of the cell environment from the outside environment.
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AG/F-2° V
3. Before proceeding with this problem you may want to glance at p. 466 of your textbook
where various oxo-phosphorus derivatives and their oxidation states are summarized.
Shown below are Latimer diagrams for phosphorus at pH values at 0 and 14:
-0.93
+0.38
-0.50
-0.51 -0.06
H3PO4 →H4P206 →H3PO3 →→H3PO₂ → P → PH3
Acidic solution
Basic solution
-0.28
-0.50
3--1.12
-1.57
-2.05 -0.89
PO HPO H₂PO₂ →P → PH3
-1.73
a) Under acidic conditions, H3PO4 can be reduced into H3PO3 directly (-0.28V), or via the
formation and reduction of H4P206 (-0.93/+0.38V). Calculate the values of AG's for both
processes; comment.
(3 points)
0.5
PH
P
0.0
-0.5
-1.0-
-1.5-
-2.0
H.PO,
-2.3+
-3 -2
-1
1
2
3
2
H,PO,
b) Frost diagram for phosphorus under acidic
conditions is shown. Identify possible
disproportionation and comproportionation processes;
write out chemical equations describing them. (2 points)
H,PO
4
S
Oxidation stale, N
4. For the following complexes, draw the structures and give a d-electron count of the
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a) Tris(acetylacetonato)iron(III)
b) Hexabromoplatinate(2-)
c) Potassium diamminetetrabromocobaltate(III)
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Fe3+ (aq) + e
= Fe²+ (aq)
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Chapter 19 Solutions
General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.1PCh. 19.1 - Prob. 19.2PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.3PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.4PCh. 19.2 - Prob. 19.5PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.6PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.7PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.8PCh. 19.3 - Prob. 19.9PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.10P
Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.11PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.12PCh. 19.4 - Prob. 19.13PCh. 19.5 - Review Section 5.2 on balancing chemical...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 19.15PCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.16PCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19.17PCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.18PCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.19PCh. 19.7 - Prob. 19.20PCh. 19.8 - Prob. 19.21PCh. 19.8 - Prob. 19.22PCh. 19.8 - Identify the functional groups in (a)...Ch. 19.9 - Compare the structures of estrone and...Ch. 19.9 - Prob. 19.25PCh. 19.10 - Prob. 19.26PCh. 19.11 - Prob. 19.27PCh. 19.11 - Prob. 19.28PCh. 19 - Label each compound as a hydrolyzable or...Ch. 19 - Label each compound as a hydrolyzable or...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.31PCh. 19 - In which solvents or solutions might a steroid be...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.33PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.34PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.35PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.36PCh. 19 - Some fish oils contain triacylglycerols formed...Ch. 19 - Some marine plankton contain triacylglycerols...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.39PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.40PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.41PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.42PCh. 19 - What hydrolysis products are formed when each wax...Ch. 19 - What hydrolysis products are formed when each wax...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.45PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.46PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.47PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.48PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.49PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.50PCh. 19 - Consider the following four types of compounds:...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.52PCh. 19 - Answer the following questions about the given...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.54PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.55PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.56PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.57PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.58PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.59PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.60PCh. 19 - Draw a phospholipid that fits each description. a...Ch. 19 - Draw a phospholipid that fits each description. a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.63PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.64PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.65PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.66PCh. 19 - Why must cholesterol be transported through the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.68PCh. 19 - Describe the role of HDLs and LDLs in cholesterol...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.70PCh. 19 - (a) Draw the structure of an estrogen and an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.72PCh. 19 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.74PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.75PCh. 19 - List three biological functions of prostaglandins...Ch. 19 - Explain why aspirin and celecoxib differ in how...Ch. 19 - How does zileuton treat the cause of asthma, not...Ch. 19 - Answer each question with regards to vitamins A...Ch. 19 - Answer each question in Problem 19.79 for vitamins...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.81PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.82PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.83PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.84PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.85PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.86PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.87PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.88PCh. 19 - The main fatty acid component of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.90PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.91PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.92PCh. 19 - Can an individual survive on a completely fat-free...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.94PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.95PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.96PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.97PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.98PCh. 19 - Prob. 19.99CPCh. 19 - Prob. 19.100CP
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