Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 17PP
Practice Problem 19.17
What starting compound would you use in an aldol cyclization to prepare each of the following?
(a)
(b)
(c)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
I need help listing the appropriate starting materials for each aldol reaction.
4. What are the reactants that lead to this aldol product?
5. Synthesize the following from cyclopentanone and any other needed reagents.
-b
(a)
(b)
سمل
-0₂CCH3
The following questions pertain to the esters shown and behavior under conditions of the Claisen condensation.(a) Two of these esters are converted to β-keto esters in good yield on treatment with sodium ethoxide and subsequent acidification of the reaction mixture. Which two are these? Write the structure of the Claisen condensation product of each one. (b) One ester is capable of being converted to a β-keto ester on treatment with sodium ethoxide, but the amount of β-keto ester that can be isolated after acidification of the reaction mixture is quite small. Which ester is this? (c) One ester is incapable of reaction under conditions of the Claisen condensation. Which one? Why?
Chapter 19 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 19 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 19.1 (a) Write a mechanism. for...Ch. 19 - Practice Problem 19.2
Since the products obtained...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3PPCh. 19 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 19.4
Write mechanisms that...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5PPCh. 19 - Prob. 6PPCh. 19 - Practice Problem 19.7 The acid-catalyzed aldol...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8PPCh. 19 - Practice Problem 19.9
(a) Provide a mechanism for...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 19 - Practice Problem 19.11 Outlined below is a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12PPCh. 19 - Prob. 13PPCh. 19 - Prob. 14PPCh. 19 - Practice Problem 19.15
Starting with ketones and...Ch. 19 - Practice Problem 19.16 Assuming that dehydration...Ch. 19 - Practice Problem 19.17 What starting compound...Ch. 19 - Practice Problem 19.18
What experimental...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19PPCh. 19 - Practice Problem 19.20
When acrolein (propenal)...Ch. 19 - Prob. 21PPCh. 19 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 19.22
Qutline reasonable...Ch. 19 - Prob. 23PCh. 19 - Show all steps in the following syntheses. You may...Ch. 19 - Prob. 25PCh. 19 - Prob. 26PCh. 19 - Prob. 27PCh. 19 - 19.28 Show how the diketone at the right could be...Ch. 19 - Prob. 29PCh. 19 - 19.30 Write a detailed mechanism for the following...Ch. 19 - Prob. 31PCh. 19 - Prob. 32PCh. 19 - 19.33 Predict the products from each of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 34PCh. 19 - Show how each of the following transformations...Ch. 19 - Prob. 36PCh. 19 - What reagents would you use to bring about each...Ch. 19 - Prob. 38PCh. 19 - Prob. 39PCh. 19 - 19.40 When the aldol reaction of acetaldehyde is...Ch. 19 - Prob. 41PCh. 19 - Prob. 42PCh. 19 - 19.43 The following reaction illustrates the...Ch. 19 - What is the structure of the cyclic compound that...Ch. 19 - Prob. 45PCh. 19 - Prob. 46PCh. 19 - Prob. 47PCh. 19 - Predict the products from the following reactions....Ch. 19 - Prob. 49PCh. 19 - 19.50 (+)-Fenchone is a terpenoid that can be...Ch. 19 - Prob. 51PCh. 19 - Prob. 52PCh. 19 - Prob. 53PCh. 19 - Prob. 54PCh. 19 - The Perkin condensation is an aldol-type...Ch. 19 - 19.55 (a) Infrared spectroscopy provides an easy...Ch. 19 - Prob. 57PCh. 19 - 19.61 Provide a mechanism for each of the...Ch. 19 - 19.62 (a) Deduce the structure of product A,...Ch. 19 - 19.60 Write the structures of the three products...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1LGPCh. 19 - Which hydrogen atoms in the following ester are...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2QCh. 19 - 19.3 What starting materials could be used in a...Ch. 19 - Supply the missing reagents, intermediates, and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5QCh. 19 - Prob. 6QCh. 19 - Prob. 7QCh. 19 - Prob. 8Q
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Consider the following statements about first ionization energies:
Because the effective nuclear charge for Mg...
Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)
Q5. Convert to K.
a) 181.1 K
b) 358 K
c) 29.4 K
d) 302.6 K
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
Explain why all three graphs in Figure 2.14 have maxima at 4 electrons and minima at 5 electrons.
Inorganic Chemistry
An important parameter in the design of gas absorbers is the ratio of the ?ow rate of the feed liquid to that o...
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Binder Ready Version
Which of the following is the correct description of a cube of material cut from the inside of an apple?
(a) I...
Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
An atom with a formal charge does not necessarily have more or less electron density than the atoms in the mole...
Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 19.18 Draw a structural formula for the product of the aldol reaction of each compound by itself and for the a,ß-unsaturated aldehyde or ketone formed from dehydration of each aldol product. If no reaction is expected to occur, denote with "No reaction." 4 (a) (b) H $orar (c) (d) Harrow_forward13) Identify the reagents necessary to make each of the following compounds with an aldol condensation: () (a) (b) (c) CHO (d) སྙང་ད་ཡི ིས་སྙངསarrow_forwardPropose a synthesis of each of the following compounds, from the given starting material and any other needed reagents. 4. (a) -NO2 from (b) O,N- from -CH2-CH3arrow_forward
- (a) What product is formed by the Claisen rearrangement of compound Z? (b) Using what you have learned about ring-closing metathesis in Chapter 26, draw the product formed when the product in part (a) is treated with Grubbs catalyst. These two reactions are key steps in the synthesis of garsubellin A, a biologically active natural product that stimulates the synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Compounds of this sort may prove to be useful drugs for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease.arrow_forward(b) Give both the structures and IUPAC names of the reactants for the compound below formed via a crossed aldol reaction with KOH as promotor. Explain why only one product is formed:arrow_forwardDevise a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction, a key step in the synthesis of the antibiotic abyssomicin C. Abyssomicin C was isolated from sediment collected from almost 1000 ft below the surface in the Sea of Japan. (Hint: The mechanism begins with a Dieckmann reaction.)arrow_forward
- (iv) The intramolecular aldol reaction of Z and subsequent dehydration gives a,ß-unsaturated ketone AA. Draw the structure of AA and provide detailed reaction mechanisms for the transformation. N NaOH EtOH AAarrow_forward(a) What product is formed by the Claisen rearrangement of compound Z? (b) Using what you have learned about ring-closing metathesis in Chapter 24, draw the product formed when the product in part (a) is treated with Grubbs catalyst. These two reactions are key steps in the synthesis of garsubellin A, a biologically active natural product that stimulates the synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Compounds of this sort may prove to be useful drugs for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.arrow_forwardPlease answer all subparts, thank you!arrow_forward
- Quinapril (trade name Accupril) is used to treat high blood pressure and congestive heart failure. One step in the synthesis of quinapril involves reaction of the racemic alkyl bromide A with a single enantiomer of the amino ester B. (a) What two products are formed in this reaction? (b) Given the structure of quinapril, which one of these two products is needed tosynthesize the drug?arrow_forwardThe following two isomeric ketones were among the 68 compounds isolated from the steam-distilled volatile oil of fresh and air-dried marijuana buds (J. Nat. Prod. 1996, 59, 49–51). Propose a separate synthesis for each of these two compounds using only disubstituted alkenes containing four carbon atoms as starting materials.arrow_forwardWhich one of the mixtures of compounds shown below could be reacted with NaOH/ETOH to give primarily one aldol type product? (a) (b) (c) O (d) H. (a) (b) (c) (d) L O O Oarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Characteristic Reactions of Benzene and Phenols; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tjEqEjDd87E;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
An Overview of Aldehydes and Ketones: Crash Course Organic Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-fBPX-4kFlw;License: Standard Youtube License