Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 4-nitrophenylacetic acid should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
One of the hydrogen of acetic acid is replaced by para-nitrophenyl group.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 4-aminobutanoic acid should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
One of the hydrogen of butanoic acid is replaced by
(c)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of 4-phenylbutanoic acid should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
One of the hydrogen of butanoic acid is replaced by phenyl group.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of cis- 3-hexenedioic acid should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Cis compounds are those in which similar groups are on the same side of the double bonds.
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Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
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- 18-31 Formic acid is one of the components responsible for the sting of biting ants and is injected under the skin by bee and wasp stings. The pain can be relieved by rubbing the area of the sting with a paste of baking soda (NaHCO3) and water, which neutralizes the acid. Write an equation for this reaction.arrow_forward18-18 Propanoic acid and methyl acetate are constitutional isomers, and both are liquids at room temperature. One of these compounds has a boiling point of 141°C; the other has a boiling point of 57°C. Which compound has which boiling point? Explain.arrow_forward18-29 Complete the equations for these acid—base reactions. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e)arrow_forward
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