(a) Interpretation: Whether the statement. The general name of an aliphatic carboxylic acid is alkanoic acid is true or false. Concept Introduction: Alkanoic acid is the IUPAC name of carboxylic acid. First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having carboxyl group known as parent chain. The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the carboxyl group and substituents get the lowest number. The root name of the carbon chain is “oic” acid. The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number. The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Question

Write the products of the following acid-base reactions: (a) CH3OH + H2SO4 ² ? (b) CH3OH + NANH2 2 ? (c) CH3NH3+ Cl- + NaOH ?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Rule that estimates whether a given organic planar ring structure will show an aromatic property. A cyclic ring molecule is said to follow Hückel’s rule if the л-electrons count in a molecule is [4n+2], where n stands for a positive numerical value. It is also called the [4n+2] rule. Hückel's rule, sometimes referred to as the aromaticity rule, is one but not the only criteria to judge a molecule for aromaticity.

Chapter 18, Problem 18.5P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

The general name of an aliphatic carboxylic acid is alkanoic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Alkanoic acid is the IUPAC name of carboxylic acid.

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having carboxyl group known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the carboxyl group and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is “oic” acid.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

A molecule containing two COOH groups is called a dicarboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids containing two COOH groups are known as dicarboxylic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Ethanedioic (oxalic acid) acid is the simplest dicarboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Oxalic acid contains total two carbon atoms. It’s IUPAC name is ethanedioic acid, here dioic represents the two carboxyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

3-Methylbutanoic acid is chiral is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Chiral molecules are those in which there are four different groups attached tetrahedrally.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

The simplest carboxylic acid is methanoic acid (common name: formic acid), HCOOH is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Formic acid is a carboxylic acid with one carbon.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Benzoic acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Aromatic carboxylic acid must follow Huckel’s rule of aromaticity.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Formic acid, which is the common name for HCO₂ H, is derived from the word Formica, which is the Latin name for ants is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Formic acid is a carboxylic acid with one carbon.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

(S)-Lactic acid, CH₃ -CHOH-COOH, contains two functional groups: a 2⁰ alcohol and a carboxyl group are true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Lactic acid is 2-hydroxypropanoic acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Write the products of the following acid-base reactions: (a) CH3OH + H2SO4 ² ? (b) CH3OH + NANH2 2 ? (c) CH3NH3+ Cl- + NaOH ?

CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-C-OH butanoic acid CH₂ HO–C–CH,CHCH,—CHO 3-methylpentanoic acid Name each carboxylic acid. (a) HO CH₂ CH₂ 99 - 0 B) CHICHICIO CH, Draw a condensed structural diagram for each carboxylic acid (a) Hexanoic acid (b) 3-propyloctanoic acid I

When the ester ethyl butanoate, CH;CH2CH,COOCH,CH3, is hydrolyzed under basic conditions, which compounds are the products? O ethyl alcohol and butanoic acid O butanol and cthanoic (acetic) acid O ethyl alcohol and the butanoate lon O butanol and the ethanoatc ion

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Rule that estimates whether a given organic planar ring structure will show an aromatic property. A cyclic ring molecule is said to follow Hückel’s rule if the л-electrons count in a molecule is [4n+2], where n stands for a positive numerical value. It is also called the [4n+2] rule. Hückel's rule, sometimes referred to as the aromaticity rule, is one but not the only criteria to judge a molecule for aromaticity.

Chapter 18, Problem 18.5P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

The general name of an aliphatic carboxylic acid is alkanoic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Alkanoic acid is the IUPAC name of carboxylic acid.

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having carboxyl group known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the carboxyl group and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is “oic” acid.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

A molecule containing two COOH groups is called a dicarboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids containing two COOH groups are known as dicarboxylic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Ethanedioic (oxalic acid) acid is the simplest dicarboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Oxalic acid contains total two carbon atoms. It’s IUPAC name is ethanedioic acid, here dioic represents the two carboxyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

3-Methylbutanoic acid is chiral is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Chiral molecules are those in which there are four different groups attached tetrahedrally.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

The simplest carboxylic acid is methanoic acid (common name: formic acid), HCOOH is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Formic acid is a carboxylic acid with one carbon.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Benzoic acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Aromatic carboxylic acid must follow Huckel’s rule of aromaticity.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Formic acid, which is the common name for HCO₂ H, is derived from the word Formica, which is the Latin name for ants is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Formic acid is a carboxylic acid with one carbon.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

(S)-Lactic acid, CH₃ -CHOH-COOH, contains two functional groups: a 2⁰ alcohol and a carboxyl group are true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Lactic acid is 2-hydroxypropanoic acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Rule that estimates whether a given organic planar ring structure will show an aromatic property. A cyclic ring molecule is said to follow Hückel’s rule if the л-electrons count in a molecule is [4n+2], where n stands for a positive numerical value. It is also called the [4n+2] rule. Hückel's rule, sometimes referred to as the aromaticity rule, is one but not the only criteria to judge a molecule for aromaticity.

Chapter 18, Problem 18.5P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

The general name of an aliphatic carboxylic acid is alkanoic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Alkanoic acid is the IUPAC name of carboxylic acid.

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having carboxyl group known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the carboxyl group and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is “oic” acid.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

A molecule containing two COOH groups is called a dicarboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids containing two COOH groups are known as dicarboxylic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Ethanedioic (oxalic acid) acid is the simplest dicarboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Oxalic acid contains total two carbon atoms. It’s IUPAC name is ethanedioic acid, here dioic represents the two carboxyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

3-Methylbutanoic acid is chiral is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Chiral molecules are those in which there are four different groups attached tetrahedrally.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

The simplest carboxylic acid is methanoic acid (common name: formic acid), HCOOH is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Formic acid is a carboxylic acid with one carbon.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Benzoic acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Aromatic carboxylic acid must follow Huckel’s rule of aromaticity.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Formic acid, which is the common name for HCO₂ H, is derived from the word Formica, which is the Latin name for ants is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Formic acid is a carboxylic acid with one carbon.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

(S)-Lactic acid, CH₃ -CHOH-COOH, contains two functional groups: a 2⁰ alcohol and a carboxyl group are true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Lactic acid is 2-hydroxypropanoic acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Rule that estimates whether a given organic planar ring structure will show an aromatic property. A cyclic ring molecule is said to follow Hückel’s rule if the л-electrons count in a molecule is [4n+2], where n stands for a positive numerical value. It is also called the [4n+2] rule. Hückel's rule, sometimes referred to as the aromaticity rule, is one but not the only criteria to judge a molecule for aromaticity.

Chapter 18, Problem 18.5P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

The general name of an aliphatic carboxylic acid is alkanoic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Alkanoic acid is the IUPAC name of carboxylic acid.

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having carboxyl group known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the carboxyl group and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is “oic” acid.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

A molecule containing two COOH groups is called a dicarboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids containing two COOH groups are known as dicarboxylic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Ethanedioic (oxalic acid) acid is the simplest dicarboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Oxalic acid contains total two carbon atoms. It’s IUPAC name is ethanedioic acid, here dioic represents the two carboxyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

3-Methylbutanoic acid is chiral is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Chiral molecules are those in which there are four different groups attached tetrahedrally.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

The simplest carboxylic acid is methanoic acid (common name: formic acid), HCOOH is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Formic acid is a carboxylic acid with one carbon.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Benzoic acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Aromatic carboxylic acid must follow Huckel’s rule of aromaticity.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Formic acid, which is the common name for HCO₂ H, is derived from the word Formica, which is the Latin name for ants is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Formic acid is a carboxylic acid with one carbon.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

(S)-Lactic acid, CH₃ -CHOH-COOH, contains two functional groups: a 2⁰ alcohol and a carboxyl group are true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Lactic acid is 2-hydroxypropanoic acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 18.5P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

The general name of an aliphatic carboxylic acid is alkanoic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Alkanoic acid is the IUPAC name of carboxylic acid.

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having carboxyl group known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the carboxyl group and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is “oic” acid.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

A molecule containing two COOH groups is called a dicarboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids containing two COOH groups are known as dicarboxylic acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Ethanedioic (oxalic acid) acid is the simplest dicarboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Oxalic acid contains total two carbon atoms. It’s IUPAC name is ethanedioic acid, here dioic represents the two carboxyl groups.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

3-Methylbutanoic acid is chiral is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Chiral molecules are those in which there are four different groups attached tetrahedrally.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

The simplest carboxylic acid is methanoic acid (common name: formic acid), HCOOH is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Formic acid is a carboxylic acid with one carbon.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Benzoic acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Aromatic carboxylic acid must follow Huckel’s rule of aromaticity.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Formic acid, which is the common name for HCO₂ H, is derived from the word Formica, which is the Latin name for ants is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Formic acid is a carboxylic acid with one carbon.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

(S)-Lactic acid, CH₃ -CHOH-COOH, contains two functional groups: a 2⁰ alcohol and a carboxyl group are true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Lactic acid is 2-hydroxypropanoic acid.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 18.5P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

The general name of an aliphatic carboxylic acid is alkanoic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Alkanoic acid is the IUPAC name of carboxylic acid.

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having carboxyl group known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the carboxyl group and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is “oic” acid.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 18.5P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

The general name of an aliphatic carboxylic acid is alkanoic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Alkanoic acid is the IUPAC name of carboxylic acid.

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having carboxyl group known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the carboxyl group and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is “oic” acid.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

A molecule containing two COOH groups is called a dicarboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids containing two COOH groups are known as dicarboxylic acid.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

A molecule containing two COOH groups is called a dicarboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids containing two COOH groups are known as dicarboxylic acid.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Ethanedioic (oxalic acid) acid is the simplest dicarboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Oxalic acid contains total two carbon atoms. It’s IUPAC name is ethanedioic acid, here dioic represents the two carboxyl groups.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Ethanedioic (oxalic acid) acid is the simplest dicarboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Oxalic acid contains total two carbon atoms. It’s IUPAC name is ethanedioic acid, here dioic represents the two carboxyl groups.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

3-Methylbutanoic acid is chiral is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Chiral molecules are those in which there are four different groups attached tetrahedrally.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

3-Methylbutanoic acid is chiral is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Chiral molecules are those in which there are four different groups attached tetrahedrally.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

The simplest carboxylic acid is methanoic acid (common name: formic acid), HCOOH is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Formic acid is a carboxylic acid with one carbon.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

The simplest carboxylic acid is methanoic acid (common name: formic acid), HCOOH is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Formic acid is a carboxylic acid with one carbon.

Answer 16

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Benzoic acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Aromatic carboxylic acid must follow Huckel’s rule of aromaticity.

Answer 17

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Benzoic acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Aromatic carboxylic acid must follow Huckel’s rule of aromaticity.

Answer 18

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Formic acid, which is the common name for HCO₂ H, is derived from the word Formica, which is the Latin name for ants is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Formic acid is a carboxylic acid with one carbon.

Answer 19

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Formic acid, which is the common name for HCO₂ H, is derived from the word Formica, which is the Latin name for ants is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Formic acid is a carboxylic acid with one carbon.

Answer 20

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

(S)-Lactic acid, CH₃ -CHOH-COOH, contains two functional groups: a 2⁰ alcohol and a carboxyl group are true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Lactic acid is 2-hydroxypropanoic acid.

Answer 21

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

(S)-Lactic acid, CH₃ -CHOH-COOH, contains two functional groups: a 2⁰ alcohol and a carboxyl group are true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Lactic acid is 2-hydroxypropanoic acid.

Answer 22

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 23

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 24

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 25

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 26

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 27

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 28

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 29

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 30

Trending now

Answer 31

This is a popular solution!

Answer 32

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 33

Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.1P Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 18.2P Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 18.3P Ch. 18 - 18-4 Answer true or false. (a) The functional...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.5P Ch. 18 - 18-6 Name and draw structural formulas for the...Ch. 18 - 18-7 Write the IUPAC name for each carboxylic...Ch. 18 - 18-8 Write the IUPAC name for each carboxylic...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.9P Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.10P

(b) Interpretation: Whether the statement. A molecule containing two COOH groups is called a dicarboxylic acid is true or false. Concept Introduction: Carboxylic acids containing two COOH groups are known as dicarboxylic acid.

(c) Interpretation: Whether the statement. Ethanedioic (oxalic acid) acid is the simplest dicarboxylic acid is true or false. Concept Introduction: Oxalic acid contains total two carbon atoms. It’s IUPAC name is ethanedioic acid, here dioic represents the two carboxyl groups.

(d) Interpretation: Whether the statement. 3-Methylbutanoic acid is chiral is true or false. Concept Introduction: Chiral molecules are those in which there are four different groups attached tetrahedrally.

(e) Interpretation: Whether the statement. The simplest carboxylic acid is methanoic acid (common name: formic acid), HCOOH is true or false. Concept Introduction: Formic acid is a carboxylic acid with one carbon.

(f) Interpretation: Whether the statement. Benzoic acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid is true or false. Concept Introduction: Aromatic carboxylic acid must follow Huckel’s rule of aromaticity.

(g) Interpretation: Whether the statement. Formic acid, which is the common name for HCO2 H, is derived from the word Formica, which is the Latin name for ants is true or false. Concept Introduction: Formic acid is a carboxylic acid with one carbon.

(h) Interpretation: Whether the statement. (S)-Lactic acid, CH3 -CHOH-COOH, contains two functional groups: a 20 alcohol and a carboxyl group are true or false. Concept Introduction: Lactic acid is 2-hydroxypropanoic acid.

Chapter 18 Solutions

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

A molecule containing two COOH groups is called a dicarboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Carboxylic acids containing two COOH groups are known as dicarboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Ethanedioic (oxalic acid) acid is the simplest dicarboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Oxalic acid contains total two carbon atoms. It’s IUPAC name is ethanedioic acid, here dioic represents the two carboxyl groups.

(d)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

3-Methylbutanoic acid is chiral is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Chiral molecules are those in which there are four different groups attached tetrahedrally.

(e)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

The simplest carboxylic acid is methanoic acid (common name: formic acid), HCOOH is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Formic acid is a carboxylic acid with one carbon.

(f)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Benzoic acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Aromatic carboxylic acid must follow Huckel’s rule of aromaticity.

(g)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

Formic acid, which is the common name for HCO₂ H, is derived from the word Formica, which is the Latin name for ants is true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Formic acid is a carboxylic acid with one carbon.

(h)

Interpretation:

Whether the statement.

(S)-Lactic acid, CH₃ -CHOH-COOH, contains two functional groups: a 2⁰ alcohol and a carboxyl group are true or false.

Concept Introduction:

Lactic acid is 2-hydroxypropanoic acid.