Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960060
Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 18.22E
Write reactions to show how each of the following products might be prepared from a typical triglyceride present in the source given. Use Table 18.1 as an aid.
a. Glycerol from beef fat
b. Stearic acid from beef fat
c. A margarine from corn oil
d. Soaps from lard
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What is a triglyceride made up of?
Select one:
a. Glycerol and three fatty acids. The fatty acids can all be the same or they can be different.
b. Glycerol and three fatty acids. The fatty acids must all be the same.
c. Glycerol and three carbohydrates. The carbohydrates must all be the same.
d. Glycerol and three carbohydrates. The carbohydrates can all be the same or they can be different.
1. What is the difference between fats and oils?
2. Explain the difference between saturated and unsaturated triglycerides?
3. What is the difference between a monounsaturated and a polyunsaturated fat?
4. Which is more beneficial, saturated or unsaturated fatty acids? Why?
5. What are the functions of glycerides?
Animal fats and vegetable oils become rancid when exposed to air because
a. they are hydrogenated to form saturated fatty acids.
b. they form amino acids in air.
c. they are partially hydrogenated.
d. carbon-carbon double bonds are oxidized in air, producing small organic molecules.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Ch. 18 - What is the basis for deciding if a substance is a...Ch. 18 - List two major functions of lipids in the human...Ch. 18 - What functional group is common to all...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.4ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.5ECh. 18 - Describe four structural characteristics exhibited...Ch. 18 - Describe the structure of a micelle formed by the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.8ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.9ECh. 18 - Explain why the melting points of unsaturated...
Ch. 18 - What structural feature of a fatty acid is...Ch. 18 - How are fats and oils structurally similar? How...Ch. 18 - From Figure 18.7, arrange the following substances...Ch. 18 - Draw the structure of a triglyceride that contains...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.15ECh. 18 - The percentage of fatty acid composition of two...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.17ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.18ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.19ECh. 18 - Why is the hydrogenation of vegetable oils of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.21ECh. 18 - Write reactions to show how each of the following...Ch. 18 - Draw the structure of a wax formed from oleic acid...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.24ECh. 18 - Draw the structure of a wax formed from stearic...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.26ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.27ECh. 18 - Draw the general block diagram structure of a...Ch. 18 - Draw the structure of a phosphoglyceride...Ch. 18 - Describe two biological roles served by the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.31ECh. 18 - What is the structural difference between a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.33ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.34ECh. 18 - List two structural differences between...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.36ECh. 18 - Describe the structural similarities and...Ch. 18 - Give another name for glycolipids. In what tissues...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.39ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.40ECh. 18 - How does the polarity of the phosphoglycerides...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.42ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.43ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.44ECh. 18 - Explain how bile salts aid in the digestion of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.46ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.47ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.48ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.49ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.50ECh. 18 - How are testosterone and progesterone structurally...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.52ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.53ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.54ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.55ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.56ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.57ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.58ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.59ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.60ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.61ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.62ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.63ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.64ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.65ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.66ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.67ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.68ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.69ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.70ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.71ECh. 18 - When a doughnut is placed on a napkin, the napkin...Ch. 18 - Fats belong to the class of organic compounds...Ch. 18 - Identify each of the following characteristics as...Ch. 18 - Identify which sex hormones testosterone,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.76ECh. 18 - In diseases of the gallbladder, which of the...Ch. 18 - Steroids are classified as: a.carbohydrates....Ch. 18 - Accumulation of cholesterol leads to the hardening...Ch. 18 - Cholesterol, in spite of its bad reputation, is an...Ch. 18 - Bile is manufactured in the: a. duodenum. b....Ch. 18 - The basic structure of cell membrane is a: a....Ch. 18 - The mineralocorticoid _____ is a product of the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.84ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.85E
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