Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960060
Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18, Problem 18.67E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The chemical difference between automobile oils and vegetable oils is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
Lipids are organic compounds, which are fatty acids or the derivatives of fatty acids. They are insoluble in water but are soluble in non-polar organic solvents. They include natural oils, waxes, and steroids. Fats and oils are lipids that are esters of glycerol and fatty acids.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Ch. 18 - What is the basis for deciding if a substance is a...Ch. 18 - List two major functions of lipids in the human...Ch. 18 - What functional group is common to all...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.4ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.5ECh. 18 - Describe four structural characteristics exhibited...Ch. 18 - Describe the structure of a micelle formed by the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.8ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.9ECh. 18 - Explain why the melting points of unsaturated...
Ch. 18 - What structural feature of a fatty acid is...Ch. 18 - How are fats and oils structurally similar? How...Ch. 18 - From Figure 18.7, arrange the following substances...Ch. 18 - Draw the structure of a triglyceride that contains...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.15ECh. 18 - The percentage of fatty acid composition of two...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.17ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.18ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.19ECh. 18 - Why is the hydrogenation of vegetable oils of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.21ECh. 18 - Write reactions to show how each of the following...Ch. 18 - Draw the structure of a wax formed from oleic acid...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.24ECh. 18 - Draw the structure of a wax formed from stearic...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.26ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.27ECh. 18 - Draw the general block diagram structure of a...Ch. 18 - Draw the structure of a phosphoglyceride...Ch. 18 - Describe two biological roles served by the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.31ECh. 18 - What is the structural difference between a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.33ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.34ECh. 18 - List two structural differences between...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.36ECh. 18 - Describe the structural similarities and...Ch. 18 - Give another name for glycolipids. In what tissues...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.39ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.40ECh. 18 - How does the polarity of the phosphoglycerides...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.42ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.43ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.44ECh. 18 - Explain how bile salts aid in the digestion of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.46ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.47ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.48ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.49ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.50ECh. 18 - How are testosterone and progesterone structurally...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.52ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.53ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.54ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.55ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.56ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.57ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.58ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.59ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.60ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.61ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.62ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.63ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.64ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.65ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.66ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.67ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.68ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.69ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.70ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.71ECh. 18 - When a doughnut is placed on a napkin, the napkin...Ch. 18 - Fats belong to the class of organic compounds...Ch. 18 - Identify each of the following characteristics as...Ch. 18 - Identify which sex hormones testosterone,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.76ECh. 18 - In diseases of the gallbladder, which of the...Ch. 18 - Steroids are classified as: a.carbohydrates....Ch. 18 - Accumulation of cholesterol leads to the hardening...Ch. 18 - Cholesterol, in spite of its bad reputation, is an...Ch. 18 - Bile is manufactured in the: a. duodenum. b....Ch. 18 - The basic structure of cell membrane is a: a....Ch. 18 - The mineralocorticoid _____ is a product of the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.84ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.85E
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- What do amino acids, fatty acids, and sugars (monosaccharides) have in common? O They are used to make lipids. O They are made of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. O They are used to make proteins. O They are made of carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen.arrow_forwardIndicate whether or not each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. Justify your answer with ONE or TWO sentences. i. Lipids are considered to be more soluble in water than in other solvents. ii. The many -OH groups present in carbohydrates such as glucose make them quite insoluble in water and blood. ii. Carbohydrate structure shows that water molecules are connected to carbon atoms. iv. Hydrocarbons contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. A monosaccharide can be hydrolyzed to smaller units. V.arrow_forwardIndicate whether or not each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. Justify your answer with ONE or TWO sentences. i. Lipids are considered to be more soluble in water than in other solvents. ii. The many -OH groups present in carbohydrates such as glucose make them quite insoluble in water and blood. iii. Carbohydrate structure shows that water molecules are connected to carbon atoms. iv. Hydrocarbons contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. v. A monosaccharide can be hydrolyzed to smaller units.arrow_forward
- The chemical which neutralizes HCHO, it can be used to neutralize a large spill for safe cleanup, is ___. organic acids paraformaldehyde ammonia EDTAarrow_forwardDetermine whether the statements are true or false and could you please leave a short explanation in order for me to understand? Thank you so much! 1. Vitamins are useful in the body in great amounts.2. Vitamins don't have a common sturcture3. There is one type of vitamin B.4. Vitamin D is usually found in citrus fruits.5. There are vitamins that can be produced by the skin with the aid of sunlight.6. Vitamin K can solve fertility problems.7. Some vitamins can be synthesized by the human body.8. Before taking multivitamins, consultation with a doctor is important.9. All vitamins are water-soluble.10. Too much vitamins may be toxic to the body.arrow_forwardwhat are minor constituents of caraway oil and draw structures of it? Ignore all those compounds that typically make up less than 2% of the oil.arrow_forward
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