Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 17, Problem 5Q
Summary Introduction
To review:
The hierarchical relationship that is present between genome, genes, nucleosomes, chromosomes, and chromatin.
Introduction:
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the molecule that contains hereditary genetic information that passes through each successive generation. DNA is packed in the form of various substructures, which create complex structures, such as the chromosome. It is also to be noted that eukaryotes have very large genomes.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Differentiate among chromatin, chromatids, andchromosomes.arrow_forwardDifferentiate between these terms: chromosome, chromatin,and chromatid.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the difference between interphase and mitosis? a) During interphase, DNA has a loose structure that condenses during mitosis. b) During interphase, histones help compact DNA into chromosomes. And once mitosis starts, histones are destroyed. c) During interphase, DNA is tightly packed into chromosomes that uncoil once mitosis starts. d) During interphase, DNA is packed as chromosomes. And during mitosis, DNA is called chromatin. Please I need a surely answer and a quicker responsearrow_forward
- The nucleus a) has a single membrane and compartmentalizes the genetic material b) has a double membrane joined by nuclear pores, is continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, and compartmentalizes the nuclear genetic material c) has a double membrane joined by nuclear pores, is continuous with the smooth endoplasmic reticulum membrane only, and compartmentalizes the nuclear genetic material d) None of these are accuratearrow_forwardWhich of the following has beads on a string structure?a) Chromosomesb) Chromatinc) Nucleosomesd) Heterochromatinarrow_forwardFor each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from the list below. Not all words or phrases will be used; use each word or phrase only once. For a cell's genetic material to be used, the information is first copied from the DNA into the nucleotide sequence of RNA in a process called . Various kinds of RNA are produced, each with different functions, as follows: molecules code for proteins, molecules act as adaptors for protein synthesis, molecules are integral components of the ribosome, and molecules are important in the splicing of RNA transcripts. incorporation FRNA translation MRNA snRNPs transmembrane PRNA transcription TRNA proteinarrow_forward
- Which of the following is the correct order of organization of genetic material from largest to smallest?a) Genome, chromosome, gene, nucleotideb) Nucleotide, gene, chromosome, genomec) Gene, nucleotide, chromosome, genomed) Chromosome, genome, nucleotide, genearrow_forwardWhich statement is true about a person's chromosomes? a) They are arranged in homologous groups of three. b) Their sister chromatids are joined at centrosomes. c) They are long chains of DNA. d) They are all identical. Please I need a surely answer and a quicker responsearrow_forwardDefine: genome, gene (structural & regulatory), chromosome, histone protein.arrow_forward
- what is the difference between chromatid and chromatin?arrow_forwardDistinguish between chromatin and a chromosome. Whatmolecule is found in chromatin? What are histones?arrow_forwardHuman cells normally have 46 chromosomes. For each of the following stages, state the number of chromosomes and the number of DNA molecules found in these chromosomes that are present in a human cell. a) Metaphase of mitosis Metaphase I of meiosis c) Telophase of mitosis (after cytokinesis)arrow_forward
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