The four important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are to be stated. Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. Generally they contain hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as water and typically can be broken down to release energy in the animal body.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The four important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. Generally they contain hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as water and typically can be broken down to release energy in the animal body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 17.1E

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

Explanation of Solution

The important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are given below.

• Carbohydrates are the source of energy.

• Carbohydrates are broken down to glucose which is needed to produce energy for respiration.

• Carbohydrates form parts of structural elements of some cells and tissues of organisms.

Conclusion

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

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In the solid state, oxalic acid occurs as a dihydrate with the formula H2C2O4 C+2H2O. Use this formula to calculate the formula weight of oxalic acid. Use the calculated formula weight and the number of moles (0.00504mol) of oxalic acid in each titrated unknown sample recorded in Table 6.4 to calculate the number of grams of pure oxalic acid dihydrate contained in each titrated unknown sample.

1. Consider a pair of elements with 2p and 4p valence orbitals (e.g., N and Se). Draw their (2p and 4p AO's) radial probability plots, and sketch their angular profiles. Then, consider these orbitals from the two atoms forming a homonuclear л-bond. Which element would have a stronger bond, and why? (4 points)

Write the reaction and show the mechanism of the reaction. Include the mechanism for formation of the NO2+ 2. Explain, using resonance structures, why the meta isomer is formed. Draw possible resonance structures for ortho, meta and para.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The four important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. Generally they contain hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as water and typically can be broken down to release energy in the animal body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 17.1E

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

Explanation of Solution

The important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are given below.

• Carbohydrates are the source of energy.

• Carbohydrates are broken down to glucose which is needed to produce energy for respiration.

• Carbohydrates form parts of structural elements of some cells and tissues of organisms.

Conclusion

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The four important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. Generally they contain hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as water and typically can be broken down to release energy in the animal body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 17.1E

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

Explanation of Solution

The important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are given below.

• Carbohydrates are the source of energy.

• Carbohydrates are broken down to glucose which is needed to produce energy for respiration.

• Carbohydrates form parts of structural elements of some cells and tissues of organisms.

Conclusion

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The four important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. Generally they contain hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as water and typically can be broken down to release energy in the animal body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 17.1E

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

Explanation of Solution

The important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are given below.

• Carbohydrates are the source of energy.

• Carbohydrates are broken down to glucose which is needed to produce energy for respiration.

• Carbohydrates form parts of structural elements of some cells and tissues of organisms.

Conclusion

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

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Answer 5

Chapter 17, Problem 17.1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The four important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. Generally they contain hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as water and typically can be broken down to release energy in the animal body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 17.1E

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

Explanation of Solution

The important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are given below.

• Carbohydrates are the source of energy.

• Carbohydrates are broken down to glucose which is needed to produce energy for respiration.

• Carbohydrates form parts of structural elements of some cells and tissues of organisms.

Conclusion

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

Answer 6

Chapter 17, Problem 17.1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The four important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. Generally they contain hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as water and typically can be broken down to release energy in the animal body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 17.1E

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

Explanation of Solution

The important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are given below.

• Carbohydrates are the source of energy.

• Carbohydrates are broken down to glucose which is needed to produce energy for respiration.

• Carbohydrates form parts of structural elements of some cells and tissues of organisms.

Conclusion

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

Answer 7

Chapter 17, Problem 17.1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The four important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. Generally they contain hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as water and typically can be broken down to release energy in the animal body.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 17.1E

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

The important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are given below.

• Carbohydrates are the source of energy.

• Carbohydrates are broken down to glucose which is needed to produce energy for respiration.

• Carbohydrates form parts of structural elements of some cells and tissues of organisms.

Answer 12

Conclusion

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

Answer 13

Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.1E Ch. 17 - Describe whether each of the following substances...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.3E Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.4E Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.5E Ch. 17 - Why are carbon atoms 1 and 3 of glyceraldehyde not...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.7E Ch. 17 - Which of the following molecules can have...Ch. 17 - Which of the following molecules can have...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.10E

Concept explainers

Answer to Problem 17.1E

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 17 Solutions