The four important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are to be stated. Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. Generally they contain hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as water and typically can be broken down to release energy in the animal body.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The four important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. Generally they contain hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as water and typically can be broken down to release energy in the animal body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 17.1E

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

Explanation of Solution

The important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are given below.

• Carbohydrates are the source of energy.

• Carbohydrates are broken down to glucose which is needed to produce energy for respiration.

• Carbohydrates form parts of structural elements of some cells and tissues of organisms.

Conclusion

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

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5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15% glycerin by weight. If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate; e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt). f. Moles of CO2 evolved. g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed. h. Conversion efficiency. i. Per cent excess of excess reactant. Reactions: Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6 Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2 Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3

Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?

13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule depicted below. Bond B 2°C. +2°C. cleavage Bond A •CH3 + 26.← Cleavage 2°C. + Bond C +3°C• CH3 2C Cleavage E 2°C. 26. weakest bond Intact molecule Strongest 3°C 20. Gund Largest argest a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in appropriate boxes. C Weakest bond A Produces Most Bond Strongest Bond Strongest Gund produces least stable radicals Weakest Stable radical b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A, B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B, and C are all carbon radicals. i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. 13°C. formed in bound C cleavage ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. • CH3 methyl radical Formed in Gund A Cleavage c.…

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The four important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. Generally they contain hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as water and typically can be broken down to release energy in the animal body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 17.1E

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

Explanation of Solution

The important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are given below.

• Carbohydrates are the source of energy.

• Carbohydrates are broken down to glucose which is needed to produce energy for respiration.

• Carbohydrates form parts of structural elements of some cells and tissues of organisms.

Conclusion

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The four important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. Generally they contain hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as water and typically can be broken down to release energy in the animal body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 17.1E

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

Explanation of Solution

The important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are given below.

• Carbohydrates are the source of energy.

• Carbohydrates are broken down to glucose which is needed to produce energy for respiration.

• Carbohydrates form parts of structural elements of some cells and tissues of organisms.

Conclusion

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The four important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. Generally they contain hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as water and typically can be broken down to release energy in the animal body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 17.1E

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

Explanation of Solution

The important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are given below.

• Carbohydrates are the source of energy.

• Carbohydrates are broken down to glucose which is needed to produce energy for respiration.

• Carbohydrates form parts of structural elements of some cells and tissues of organisms.

Conclusion

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 17, Problem 17.1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The four important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. Generally they contain hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as water and typically can be broken down to release energy in the animal body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 17.1E

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

Explanation of Solution

The important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are given below.

• Carbohydrates are the source of energy.

• Carbohydrates are broken down to glucose which is needed to produce energy for respiration.

• Carbohydrates form parts of structural elements of some cells and tissues of organisms.

Conclusion

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

Answer 6

Chapter 17, Problem 17.1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The four important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. Generally they contain hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as water and typically can be broken down to release energy in the animal body.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 17.1E

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

Explanation of Solution

The important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are given below.

• Carbohydrates are the source of energy.

• Carbohydrates are broken down to glucose which is needed to produce energy for respiration.

• Carbohydrates form parts of structural elements of some cells and tissues of organisms.

Conclusion

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

Answer 7

Chapter 17, Problem 17.1E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The four important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. Generally they contain hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as water and typically can be broken down to release energy in the animal body.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 17.1E

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

The important roles of carbohydrates in living organisms are given below.

• Carbohydrates are the source of energy.

• Carbohydrates are broken down to glucose which is needed to produce energy for respiration.

• Carbohydrates form parts of structural elements of some cells and tissues of organisms.

Answer 12

Conclusion

The four important roles of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy and form parts of structural elements.

Answer 13

Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.1E Ch. 17 - Describe whether each of the following substances...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.3E Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.4E Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.5E Ch. 17 - Why are carbon atoms 1 and 3 of glyceraldehyde not...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.7E Ch. 17 - Which of the following molecules can have...Ch. 17 - Which of the following molecules can have...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.10E

Concept explainers

Answer to Problem 17.1E

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 17 Solutions