Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 15RQ
Whole-genome sequencing can be used for advances in:
- the medical field
- agriculture
- biofuels
- all of the above
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following is TRUE of next generation sequencing technology?
It is required for CHIP-seq and RNA-seq
It can be used to directly sequence RNA
It has facilitated an explosion of publicly available genome sequences for eukaryotes and prokaryotes
It is extremely expensive as compared to previous sequencing approaches
Illumina is a next generation sequencing platform
It can be used to sequence proteins (proteomics)
Which of the following scenarios could use Next-Gen sequencing to achieve its purpose?
Detect viruses in samples of patients
Detect species of microorganisms present in a water sample.
Insert mutations to genes to alter function:
Identify instances of fake food items (tuna not being tuna)
Describe how each of the following is used
DNA hybridization.
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) .
DNA sequencing
Probe labeling
Chapter 17 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 17 - Figure 17.7 You are working in a molecular biology...Ch. 17 - Figure 17.8 Do you think Dolly was a Finn-Dorset...Ch. 17 - Figure 17.15 In 2011, the United States...Ch. 17 - GMOs are created by. generating genomic DNA...Ch. 17 - Gene therapy can be used to introduce foreign DNA...Ch. 17 - Insulin produced by molecular cloning is of pig...Ch. 17 - Bt toxin is considered to be. a gene for modifying...Ch. 17 - The Flavr Savr Tomato: is a variety of...Ch. 17 - generated after a cDNA library is made unique...Ch. 17 - Linkage analysis. is used to create a physical map...
Ch. 17 - Genetic recombination occurs by which process?...Ch. 17 - Individual genetic maps in a given species are:...Ch. 17 - Information obtained by microscopic analysis of...Ch. 17 - The chain termination method of sequencing uses...Ch. 17 - Whole-genome sequencing can be used for advances...Ch. 17 - Sequencing an individual person’s genome is...Ch. 17 - What is the most challenging issue facing genome...Ch. 17 - Genomics can be used in agriculture to generate...Ch. 17 - Genomics cam be used on a personal level to:...Ch. 17 - What is a biomarker? the color coding of different...Ch. 17 - A protein signature is: the path followed by a...Ch. 17 - Describe the precess of Southern blottingCh. 17 - A researcher wants to study cancer cells from a...Ch. 17 - How would a scientist introduce a gene for...Ch. 17 - If you had a chance to get your genome sequenced,...Ch. 17 - Why is so much effort being poured into genome...Ch. 17 - How could a genetic map of the human genome help...Ch. 17 - Explain why metagenomics is probably the most...Ch. 17 - How can genomics be used to predict disease risk...Ch. 17 - How has proteomics been used in cancer detection...Ch. 17 - What is personalized medicine?
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- Which of the following best describes the process of DNA sequencing? a. DNA is separated on a gel, and the different bands are labeled with fluorescent nucleotides and scanned with a laser. b. A laser is used to fluorescently label the nucleotides present within the DNA, the DNA is run on a gel, and then the DNA is broken into fragments. c. Nucleotides are scanned with a laser and incorporated into the DNA that has been separated on a gel, and then the DNA is amplified with PCR. d. Fragments of DNA are produced in a reaction that labels them with any of four different fluorescent dyes, and the fragments then are run on a gel and scanned with a laser. e. DNA is broken down into its constituent nucleotides, and the nucleotides are then run on a gel and purified with a laser.arrow_forwardBiotechnology is a constantly developing field with many exciting applications. It focuses on the use of living organisms and their biological processes to make useful products and address practical problems. This includes advancements in clinical diagnostics, epidemiological tracking, forensics, industry, and many other areas. In this simulation, you will have the opportunity to perform molecular techniques commonly used in the field of biotechnology to create medically important compounds such as insulin and human growth hormone.Bacteria can obtain naked DNA from their environment in a process called transformation. This process occurs naturally but can also be used in the genetic engineering field to alter the genetic makeup of bacteria. In this simulation, you transform bacteria with a jellyfish gene whose product is green fluorescent protein. The transformed bacteria now have the genetic information to produce GFP (green fluorescent protein), causing them to glow green under…arrow_forwardRecombinant DNA Technology Provide a detailed explanation how DNA structure is exploited for the following techniques DNA Sequencing Molecular Cloning Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)arrow_forward
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- Choose the single most appropriate description of how most Next Generation sequencing methods work. Template DNA is attached to 'chips', free di-nucleotides are added to synthesise new DNA, computers read the results. Template DNA is attached to 'chips', di-deoxy nucleotides are added to synthesise new DNA, computers read the results. Sample DNA is broken into short fragments and synthetic oligonucleotides are added to them. They are bound to a membrane and sequenced using lasers. Sample DNA is broken into short fragments and synthetic oligonucleotides are added to them. The fragments are then bound to a membrane and sequenced using light emission as the reporter. Sequencing by synthesis of short template fragments, using various 'reporters' and computing power to rebuild lengthy sequence data in silico using reference genomes. Sanger sequencing of short fragments, using various 'reporters' and computing power to…arrow_forwardA thermocycler is a necessary tool for which of the following technologies? DNA microarrays DNA electrophoresis PCR Southern blotsarrow_forwardDescribe how restriction endonuclease enzymes are used in recombinant dna technologyarrow_forward
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