Consider the following galvanic cell: A 15 0-mole sample of NH is added to the Ag compartment (assume 1.00 L of total solution after the addition). The silver ion reacts with ammonia to form complex ions as shown: Ag + ( a q ) + NH 3 ( a q ) ⇌ AgNH 3 + ( a q ) K 1 = 2.1 × 10 3 AgNH 3 + ( a q ) + NH 3 ( a q ) ⇌ Ag ( NH 3 ) 2 + ( a q ) K 2 = 8.2 × 10 3 Calculate the cell potential after the addition of 15.0 moles of NH 3.
Consider the following galvanic cell: A 15 0-mole sample of NH is added to the Ag compartment (assume 1.00 L of total solution after the addition). The silver ion reacts with ammonia to form complex ions as shown: Ag + ( a q ) + NH 3 ( a q ) ⇌ AgNH 3 + ( a q ) K 1 = 2.1 × 10 3 AgNH 3 + ( a q ) + NH 3 ( a q ) ⇌ Ag ( NH 3 ) 2 + ( a q ) K 2 = 8.2 × 10 3 Calculate the cell potential after the addition of 15.0 moles of NH 3.
Solution Summary: The author defines cell potential as the measure of energy per unit charge that is the potential difference in an electrochemical cell containing two half cells.
A 15 0-mole sample of NH is added to the Ag compartment (assume 1.00 L of total solution after the addition). The silver ion reacts with ammonia to form complex ions as shown:
Ag
+
(
a
q
)
+
NH
3
(
a
q
)
⇌
AgNH
3
+
(
a
q
)
K
1
=
2.1
×
10
3
AgNH
3
+
(
a
q
)
+
NH
3
(
a
q
)
⇌
Ag
(
NH
3
)
2
+
(
a
q
)
K
2
=
8.2
×
10
3
Calculate the cell potential after the addition of 15.0 moles of NH3.
Q4: Rank the relative nucleophilicity of halide ions in water solution and DMF solution,
respectively.
F CI
Br |
Q5: Determine which of the substrates will and will not react with NaSCH3 in an SN2 reaction to
have a reasonable yield of product.
NH2
Br
Br
Br
OH
Br
Q7: Rank the following groups in order of basicity, nucleophilicity, and leaving group ability.
a) H₂O, OH, CH3COOT
b) NH3, H₂O, H₂S
Q8: Rank the following compounds in order of increasing reactivity in a nucleophilic substitution
reaction with CN as the nucleophile.
Br
A
B
NH2
LL
F
C
D
OH
CI
LLI
E
Q9: Complete the missing entities for following reactions (e.g., major product(s), reactants,
and/or solvents) for the SN2 reactions to occur efficiently. Include curved-arrow mechanism for
reactions a) to d).
a)
H
"Cl
D
+
-OCH 3
Page 3 of 5
Chapter 17 Solutions
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