Explanation Majorly there are two different types of diabetes, namely, type 1and type 2. There are several acute symptoms associated with type 1and type 2diabetes. Both the types of diabetes, however, involve either insufficient insulin synthesis, ineffective action of insulin, or increased destruction of insulin. Type 1 diabetes is also known by the names insulin-dependent or juvenile-onset diabetes. Autoimmune destruction of β-islet cells in the pancreas is the most common cause of type 1diabetes. In majority of type 1 diabetes patients, HLA-DR-3 (human histocompatibility antigen) and DR4 are found. Type 2 diabetes is also known by asnon-insulin-dependent diabetes and adult-onset diabetes. It is caused because of the insensitivity of the target tissues to insulin. The onset of type 2 diabetes is gradual. The most common reason for type 2 diabetes is degradation of insulin receptor catalyzed phosphorylation of tyrosine. A high level of IL (interleukin)-6, IL-1β, and C-reactive protein are found...

Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life

6th Edition

ISBN: 9780190209896

Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee

Publisher: Oxford University Press

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Question

Chapter 16, Problem 6Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The physiological and biochemical basis for Aretaeus’s finding.

Introduction:

The Greek work diabeinein is the root word from which term diabetes have been derived. The term diabeinein refers “to go to excess” and it was used by Aretaeus for the first time. He defined diabetes as a group of symptoms that involves thirst and liquefaction of limbs and flesh into urine.

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Chapter 16 Solutions

Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life

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Solution Summary: The author explains that Aretaeus defined diabetes as a group of symptoms that involves thirst and liquefaction of limbs and flesh into urine.

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