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To analyze:
Epigenetic changes may be encodedin development, or they may be produced by environmental factors.
From the given examples, question is asked to identify the modifications that areencoded in the development, and modifications that are produced by environmental factors.
a) Imprinting of
b) Development of queen and worker honeybees.
c) X-chromosome inactivation in mammals.
d) Development of cancer.
Introduction:
Epigenetic changes occur in development; these changes are reversible. Mainly, non-coding RNA and transcription factorsare involved in these processes; they recruit some proteins which carry out modification on DNA i.e. silencing and expression of specific coding sequence. It is an important event that inhibits the unnecessary expression of protein.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
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- Plekhg5 functions in bottle cell formation, and Shroom3 functions in neural plate closure, yet the phenotype of injecting mRNA of each into the animal pole of a fertilized egg is very similar. What is the phenotype, and why is the phenotype so similar? Is the phenotype going to be that there is a disruption of the formation of the neural tube for both of these because bottle cell formation is necessary for the neural plate to fold in forming the neural tube and Shroom3 is further needed to close the neural plate? So since both Plekhg5 and Shroom3 are used in forming the neural tube, injecting the mRNA will just lead to neural tube deformity?arrow_forwardWhat are some medical issues or health trends that may have a direct link to the idea of keeping fat out of diets?arrow_forwardwhat did charles darwin do in sciencearrow_forward
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