a.
Interpretation:
Name the given compound.
Concept introduction:
The nomenclature of
Naming Aldehydes:
Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.
The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".
The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.
For example:
Naming Ketones:
Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.
The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".
Only few ketones have common name.
For example:
b.
Interpretation:
Name the given compound.
Concept introduction:
Naming Aldehydes:
Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.
The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".
The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.
For example:
Naming Ketones:
Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.
The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".
Only few ketones have common name.
For example:
c.
Interpretation:
Name the given compound.
Concept introduction:
Naming Aldehydes:
Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.
The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".
The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.
For example:
Naming Ketones:
Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.
The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".
Only few ketones have common name.
For example:
d.
Interpretation:
Name the given compound.
Concept introduction:
Naming Aldehydes:
Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.
The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".
The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.
For example:
Naming Ketones:
Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.
The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".
Only few ketones have common name.
For example:
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Chapter 16 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- iven the following information:arrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardWhich one of the following statements about arene oxides is FALSE? O The NIH shift is what makes arene oxides carcinogenic. O Ring opening of an arene oxide can afford an addition product and/or a rearranged product. O Large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzo[a]pyrene are especially susceptible to arene oxide formation. The NIH shift mechanism was discovered at the National Institutes of Health. O Cytochrome P450 is the powerful biological oxidant that epoxides an arene to give an arene oxide.arrow_forward
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