Entropy criterion for spontaneous change in an isolated system has to be stated. An example of a spontaneous process in an isolated system has to be given. Concept Introduction: Second law of Thermodynamics is stated as follows , “ In any spontaneous process Entropy of the Universe always increases. ” Entropy of the universe is referred as total entropy which is the sum of entropy of the system and entropy of surroundings. A spontaneous process always occurs with increase in entropy of the universe or total entropy. A non-spontaneous process always occurs with decrease in entropy of the universe or total entropy.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.57SP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Entropy criterion for spontaneous change in an isolated system has to be stated. An example of a spontaneous process in an isolated system has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Second law of Thermodynamics is stated as follows,

“ In any spontaneous process Entropy of the Universe always increases.”

Entropy of the universe is referred as total entropy which is the sum of entropy of the system and entropy of surroundings.

A spontaneous process always occurs with increase in entropy of the universe or total entropy.

A non-spontaneous process always occurs with decrease in entropy of the universe or total entropy.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.57SP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Entropy criterion for spontaneous change in an isolated system has to be stated. An example of a spontaneous process in an isolated system has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Second law of Thermodynamics is stated as follows,

“ In any spontaneous process Entropy of the Universe always increases.”

Entropy of the universe is referred as total entropy which is the sum of entropy of the system and entropy of surroundings.

A spontaneous process always occurs with increase in entropy of the universe or total entropy.

A non-spontaneous process always occurs with decrease in entropy of the universe or total entropy.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.57SP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Entropy criterion for spontaneous change in an isolated system has to be stated. An example of a spontaneous process in an isolated system has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Second law of Thermodynamics is stated as follows,

“ In any spontaneous process Entropy of the Universe always increases.”

Entropy of the universe is referred as total entropy which is the sum of entropy of the system and entropy of surroundings.

A spontaneous process always occurs with increase in entropy of the universe or total entropy.

A non-spontaneous process always occurs with decrease in entropy of the universe or total entropy.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.57SP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Entropy criterion for spontaneous change in an isolated system has to be stated. An example of a spontaneous process in an isolated system has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Second law of Thermodynamics is stated as follows,

“ In any spontaneous process Entropy of the Universe always increases.”

Entropy of the universe is referred as total entropy which is the sum of entropy of the system and entropy of surroundings.

A spontaneous process always occurs with increase in entropy of the universe or total entropy.

A non-spontaneous process always occurs with decrease in entropy of the universe or total entropy.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 16.57SP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Entropy criterion for spontaneous change in an isolated system has to be stated. An example of a spontaneous process in an isolated system has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Second law of Thermodynamics is stated as follows,

“ In any spontaneous process Entropy of the Universe always increases.”

Entropy of the universe is referred as total entropy which is the sum of entropy of the system and entropy of surroundings.

A spontaneous process always occurs with increase in entropy of the universe or total entropy.

A non-spontaneous process always occurs with decrease in entropy of the universe or total entropy.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 16.57SP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Entropy criterion for spontaneous change in an isolated system has to be stated. An example of a spontaneous process in an isolated system has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Second law of Thermodynamics is stated as follows,

“ In any spontaneous process Entropy of the Universe always increases.”

Entropy of the universe is referred as total entropy which is the sum of entropy of the system and entropy of surroundings.

A spontaneous process always occurs with increase in entropy of the universe or total entropy.

A non-spontaneous process always occurs with decrease in entropy of the universe or total entropy.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 16.57SP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Entropy criterion for spontaneous change in an isolated system has to be stated. An example of a spontaneous process in an isolated system has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Second law of Thermodynamics is stated as follows,

“ In any spontaneous process Entropy of the Universe always increases.”

Entropy of the universe is referred as total entropy which is the sum of entropy of the system and entropy of surroundings.

A spontaneous process always occurs with increase in entropy of the universe or total entropy.

A non-spontaneous process always occurs with decrease in entropy of the universe or total entropy.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Solution Summary: The author explains the entropy criterion for spontaneous change in an isolated system.

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