General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16.5, Problem 16.5P
Calculate the standard entropy of reaction at 25°C for the decomposition of calcium carbonate:
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11. Complete the following esterification reaction with names of all the reactants and products under.
Hint: Remove the water and end up with ester
R-C-OH + ROH
R-C-OR + H₂O
A carboxylic acid
An alcohol
An ester
Water
BYJU'S
H-C-C
O-H
Нин
C-C-C-H
HAAA
H O-C-C-C-H
AAA
Ethanoic acid
Propanol
Water Propyl ethanoate
By com
CH3COOH + CH3CH2CH2CH₂CH₂OH →
Practice for alcohols aldehydes and ketones:
12. Draw the structures from the following names mixed of alcohol/aldehyde and ketone:
a. 4-methyl cyclohexanone
b. 3-methyl-2-pentenal
c. 2,3-dimethylcyclohexanone
d. 1,3propanediol or Propane 1,3 diol
13. Write systematic names for the following compounds identify
functional group:
a.
b. (CH3)2CH-C
OH
c) CH(CH₂)--
OH
-,-,
may you please show all steps! i am having a hard time understanding and applying in this format, thank you!
10. Complete the substitution reaction of 2 pentanol with these reagents.
Reagents & Reaction Conditions use practice sheet. Please write only
major products, minor product like water, other gases are not
required.
Hint: In substitution of alcohol, we generally substitute OH group
with Halogens like cl, Br, F using some reagent containing
halogens. Ensure to add halogens to the same carbon number
where you are removing OH from
Examples
Alcohols can be converted to Alkyl Halides with HX acids
HBr
H₂O
HCI
+ H₂O
HI
+
H₂O
CH,CH₂OH + SOCI₂
CH,CH₂OH + PCI₁₂
A
BBYJU'S
CH CHCI + SO₂+ HCI
CH₂CH CIP(OH), + HCI
CH,CH₂OH + PCI CHCHCI + POCI + HCI
CH,CH₂OH + PBr, CH,CH,Br + P(OH), + HBr
1. Reaction with HBr with 2 Pentanol
2.Reaction with HI with 2 pentanol
© Byjus.com
3.Reaction with HCI+ZnCl,, with 2 pentanol (Zncl2 is catalyst no role)
4.Reaction with SOCI,, with 2 Pentanol
5.Reaction with PBr; or PCl, with 2 pentanol
Chapter 16 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 16.1 - Predicting the Sign of S Predict the sign of S in...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.2PCh. 16.2 - Prob. 16.3CPCh. 16.3 - Which state has the higher entropy? Explain in...Ch. 16.5 - Calculate the standard entropy of reaction at 25C...Ch. 16.6 - By determining the sign of Stotal, show whether...Ch. 16.7 - Consider the decomposition of gaseous N2O4:...Ch. 16.7 - The following data apply to the vaporization of...Ch. 16.7 - What are the signs (+, , or 0) of H, S, and G for...Ch. 16.8 - Consider the thermal decomposition of calcium...
Ch. 16.8 - Consider the following endothermic decomposition...Ch. 16.9 - (a)Using values of Gf in Appendix B, calculate the...Ch. 16.10 - Calculate G for the formation of ethylene (C2H4)...Ch. 16.10 - Consider the following gas-phase reaction of A2...Ch. 16.11 - Given the data in Appendix B, calculate Kp at 25 C...Ch. 16.11 - Use the data in Appendix B to calculate the vapor...Ch. 16.11 - At 25 C, Kw for the dissociation of water is 1.0 ...Ch. 16.11 - Prob. 16.18PCh. 16.11 - Prob. 16.19PCh. 16 - Ideal gases A (red spheres) and B (blue spheres)...Ch. 16 - What are the signs (+, , or 0) of H, S, and G for...Ch. 16 - What are the signs (+, , or 0) of H, S, and G for...Ch. 16 - An ideal gas is compressed at constant...Ch. 16 - Consider the following spontaneous reaction of A2...Ch. 16 - Consider the dissociation reactionA2(g)2A(g). The...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.26CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.27CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.28CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.29CPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.30SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.31SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.32SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.33SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.34SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.35SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.36SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.37SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.38SPCh. 16 - Predict the sign of S for each process in Problem...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.40SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.41SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.42SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.43SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.44SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.45SPCh. 16 - Which state in each of the following pairs has the...Ch. 16 - Which State in each of the following pairs has the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.48SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.49SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.50SPCh. 16 - Which substance in each of the following pairs...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.52SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.53SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.54SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.55SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.56SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.57SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.58SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.59SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.60SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.61SPCh. 16 - In lightning storms, oxygen is converted to ozone:...Ch. 16 - Sulfur dioxide emitted from coal-fired power...Ch. 16 - Elemental mercury can be produced from its oxide:...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.65SPCh. 16 - For the vaporization of benzene, Hvap = 30.7kJ/mol...Ch. 16 - For the melting of sodium chloride, Hfusion =...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.68SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.69SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.70SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.71SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.72SPCh. 16 - Given the data in Problem 16.67, calculate G for...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.74SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.75SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.76SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.77SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.78SPCh. 16 - Use the data in Appendix B to calculate H and S...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.80SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.81SPCh. 16 - Use the data in Appendix B to tell which of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.83SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.84SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.85SPCh. 16 - Ethanol is manufactured in industry by the...Ch. 16 - Sulfur dioxide in the effluent gases from...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.88SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.89SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.90SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.91SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.92SPCh. 16 - What is G for the formation of solid uranium...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.94SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.95SPCh. 16 - What is the relationship between the standard...Ch. 16 - What is the relationship between the standard...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.98SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.99SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.100SPCh. 16 - At 25 C, Ka for acid dissociation of aspirin...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.102SPCh. 16 - Calculate the equilibrium partial pressure of...Ch. 16 - Ethylene oxide, C2H4O, is used to make antifreeze...Ch. 16 - The first step in the commercial production of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.106CHPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.107CHPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.108CHPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.109CHPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.110CHPCh. 16 - The standard free-energy change at 25 C for the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.112CHPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.113CHPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.114CHPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.115CHPCh. 16 - Use the data in Appendix B to calculate H, S, and...Ch. 16 - Troutons rule says that the ratio of the molar...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.118CHPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.119CHPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.120CHPCh. 16 - Use the data in Appendix B to calculate the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.122CHPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.123CHPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.124CHPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.125CHPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.126CHPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.127CHPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.128CHPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.129CHPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.130CHPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.131CHPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.132CHPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.133MPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.134MPCh. 16 - One step in the commercial synthesis of sulfuric...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.136MPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.137MPCh. 16 - A 1.00 L volume of gaseous ammonia at 25.0 C and...Ch. 16 - Consider the unbalanced equation:...Ch. 16 - A mixture of NO2 and N2O4, each at an initial...
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