Two electrical resistors When two electrical resistors with resistance R 1 > 0 and R 2 > 0 are wired in parallel in a circuit (see figure), the combined resistance R, measured in ohms (Ω), is given by 1 R = 1 R 1 + 1 R 2 a. Estimate the change in R if R 1 increases from 2 Ω to 2.05 Ω and R 2 decreases from 3 Ω to 2.95 Ω . b. Is it true that if R 1 = R 2 and R 1 increases by the same small amount as R 2 decreases, then R is approximately unchanged? Explain. c. Is it true that if R 1 and R 2 increase, then R increases? Explain. d. Suppose R 1 > R 2 and R 1 increases by the same small amount as R 2 decreases. Does R increase or decrease?
Two electrical resistors When two electrical resistors with resistance R 1 > 0 and R 2 > 0 are wired in parallel in a circuit (see figure), the combined resistance R, measured in ohms (Ω), is given by 1 R = 1 R 1 + 1 R 2 a. Estimate the change in R if R 1 increases from 2 Ω to 2.05 Ω and R 2 decreases from 3 Ω to 2.95 Ω . b. Is it true that if R 1 = R 2 and R 1 increases by the same small amount as R 2 decreases, then R is approximately unchanged? Explain. c. Is it true that if R 1 and R 2 increase, then R increases? Explain. d. Suppose R 1 > R 2 and R 1 increases by the same small amount as R 2 decreases. Does R increase or decrease?
Two electrical resistors When two electrical resistors with resistance R1 > 0 and R2 > 0 are wired in parallel in a circuit (see figure), the combined resistance R, measured in ohms (Ω), is given by
1
R
=
1
R
1
+
1
R
2
a. Estimate the change in R if R1 increases from 2 Ω to 2.05 Ω and R2 decreases from 3 Ω to 2.95 Ω.
b. Is it true that if R1 = R2 and R1 increases by the same small amount as R2 decreases, then R is approximately unchanged? Explain.
c. Is it true that if R1 and R2 increase, then R increases? Explain.
d. Suppose R1 > R2 and R1 increases by the same small amount as R2 decreases. Does R increase or decrease?
Rylee's car is stuck in the mud. Roman and Shanice come along in a truck to help pull her out. They attach
one end of a tow strap to the front of the car and the other end to the truck's trailer hitch, and the truck
starts to pull. Meanwhile, Roman and Shanice get behind the car and push. The truck generates a
horizontal force of 377 lb on the car. Roman and Shanice are pushing at a slight upward angle and generate
a force of 119 lb on the car. These forces can be represented by vectors, as shown in the figure below. The
angle between these vectors is 20.2°. Find the resultant force (the vector sum), then give its magnitude
and its direction angle from the positive x-axis.
119 lb
20.2°
377 lb
An airplane flies due west at an airspeed of 428 mph. The wind blows in the direction of 41° south of west
at 50 mph. What is the ground speed of the airplane? What is the bearing of the airplane?
A vector with magnitude 5 points in a direction 190 degrees counterclockwise from the positive x axis.
Write the vector in component form, and show your answers accurate to 3 decimal places.
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