a.
To estimate: The change in the center line velocity
b.
To estimate: The percentage change in the centerline velocity
c.
To complete: The sentence, “If theradius of the cylinder increases by
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Chapter 15 Solutions
CALCULUS: EARLY TRANSCENDENTALS (LCPO)
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- Find the constant of proportionality. z is directly proportional to the sum of x and y. If x=2 and y=5, then z=28.arrow_forwardFind the constant of proportionality. y is directly proportional to x. If x=30, then y=15.arrow_forwardA soda can has a volume of 25 cubic inches. Let x denote its radius and h its height, both in inches. a. Using the fact that the volume of the can is 25 cubic inches, express h in terms of x. b. Express the total surface area S of the can in terms of x.arrow_forward
- Heat transfer Fourier’s Law of heat transfer (or heat conduction) states that the heat flow vector F at a point is proportional to the negative gradient of the temperature; that is, F = -k∇T, which means that heat energy flows from hot regions to cold regions. The constant k > 0 is called the conductivity, which has metric units of J/(m-s-K). A temperature function for a region D is given. Find the net outward heat flux ∫∫S F ⋅ n dS = -k∫∫S ∇T ⋅ n dS across the boundary S of D. In some cases, it may be easier to use the Divergence Theorem and evaluate a triple integral. Assume k = 1. T(x, y, z) = 100e-x2 - y2 - z2; D is the sphere of radius a centered at the origin.arrow_forwardA circular plate of radius r feet is submerged vertically in a tank of fluid that weighs w pounds per cubic foot. The center of the circle is k feet below the surface of the fluid, where k > r. Show that the fluid force on the surface of the plate is F = wk( r2 )arrow_forwardFourier's Law of heat transfer (or heat conduction) states that the heat flow vector F at a point is proportional to the negative gradient of the temperature; that is, F = -KVT, which means that heat energy flows from hot regions to cold regions. The constant k is called the conductivity, which has metric units SS S of J/m-s-K or W/m-K. A temperature function T for a region D is given below. Find the net outward heat flux boundary S of D. It may be easier to use the Divergence Theorem and evaluate a triple integral. Assume that k = 1. T(x,y,z) = 100 - 5x+ 5y +z; D = {(x,y,z): 0≤x≤5, 0≤y≤4, 0≤z≤ 1} The net outward heat flux across the boundary is (Type an exact answer, using as needed.) -KSS S F.ndS = -k VT n dS across thearrow_forward
- Subject : gradientarrow_forwardFourier's Law of heat transfer (or heat conduction) states that the heat flow vector F at a point is proportional to the negative gradient of the temperature: that is, F = -kVT, which means that heat energy flows from hot regions to cold regions. The constant k is called FondSk the conductivity, which has metric units of J/m-s-K or W/m-K. A temperature function T for a region D is given below. Find the net outward heat fluxarrow_forwardFourier's Law of heat transfer (or heat conduction) states that the heat flow vector F at a point is proportional to the negative gradient of the temperature: that is, F = − kVT, which means that heat energy flows from hot regions to cold regions. The constant k is called the conductivity, which has metric units of J/m-s-K or W/m-K. A temperature function T for a region D is given below. Find the SSF FondSk -KSS VT n dS across the boundary S of D. It may be easier to use the Divergence Theorem and evaluate a triple integral. Assume that k = 1. S S T(x,y,z) = 65e¯x² - y² − z²; net outward heat flux D is the sphere of radius a centered at the origin.arrow_forwardFourier's Law of heat transfer (or heat conduction) states that the heat flow vector F at a point is proportional to the negative gradient of the temperature: that is, F= -kVT, which means that heat energy flows from hot regions to cold regions. The constant k is called the conductivity, which has metric units of J/m-s-K or W/m-K. A temperature function T for a region D is given below. Find the net outward heat flux SSF•nds= - kff triple integral. Assume that k = 1. T(x,y,z)=110e-x²-y²-2². D is the sphere of radius a centered at the origin. The net outward heat flux across the boundary is. (Type an exact answer, using as needed.) G S VT.n dS across the boundary S of D. It may be easier to use the Divergence Theorem and evaluate aarrow_forward3 A fluid has density 3 kg/m³ and flows in a velocity field v=-yi+xj+ 3z k where x, y, and z are measured in meters and the components of v in meters per second. Find the rate of flow outward through the sphere x² + y² + z² = 4 576 3arrow_forwardb) Explain when an external flow is two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and axisymmetric. What type of flow is the flow of air over a car? (7)arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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