Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 14.SE, Problem 19VC
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structure of the conjugated diene that reacts with HBr to give the carbocation intermediate shown and that of the final products obtained during the reaction are to be given.
Concept introduction:
Conjugated dienes undergo electrophilic addition reactions through the formation of an allyl carbocation. The allyl cation is resonance stabilized and the attack of bromide ion on each of these forms leads to the formation of a mixture of 1, 2- and 1, 4-addition products.
To give:
The structure of the conjugated diene that reacts with HBr to give the carbocation intermediate shown and that of the final product obtained during the reaction.
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The Wittig reaction can be used for the synthesis of conjugated dienes, as, for example,
1-phenyl-1,3-pentadiene.
-CH=CHCH CHCH,
1-Phenyl-1,3-pentadiene
Propose two sets of reagents that might be combined in a Wittig reaction to give this
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When 1 mole of buta-1,3-diene reacts with 1 mole of HBr, both 3-bromobut-1-ene and 1-bromobut-2-ene are formed. Propose a mechanism to account for this mixture of products.
A student adds NBS to a solution of 1-methylcyclohexene and irradiates the mixture with a sunlamp until all the NBS has reacted. After a careful distillation, the product mixture contains two major products of formula C7H11Br. Draw the products obtained from each free-radical intermediate.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 14.2 - Give the structures of both 1, 2 and 1, 4 adducts...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 14.2 - Give the structures of both 1, 2 and 1, 4 adducts...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 14.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 14.5 - Predict the product of the following Diels–Alder...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 8PCh. 14.5 - Which of the following dienes have an s-cis...Ch. 14.5 - Predict the product of the following Diels–Alder...
Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 14.6 - Prob. 12PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 13PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 14.8 - Which of the following compounds would you expect...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 16VCCh. 14.SE - Show the product of the Diels–Alder reaction of...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 18VCCh. 14.SE - Prob. 19VCCh. 14.SE - Prob. 20MPCh. 14.SE - Prob. 21MPCh. 14.SE - In light of your answer to Problem 14-21 propose...Ch. 14.SE - Luminol, which is used by forensic scientists to...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 24MPCh. 14.SE - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 26APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 27APCh. 14.SE - Electrophilic addition of Br2 to isoprene...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 29APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 30APCh. 14.SE - Predict the products of the following...Ch. 14.SE - 2,3-Di-tert-butyl-1,3-butadiene does not undergo...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 33APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 34APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 35APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 36APCh. 14.SE - Rank the following dienophiles in order of their...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 38APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 39APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 40APCh. 14.SE - Although the Diels–Alder reaction generally...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 42APCh. 14.SE - Tires whose sidewalls are made of natural rubber...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 44APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 45APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 46APCh. 14.SE - Would you expect allene, H2C = C = CH2, to show a...Ch. 14.SE - The following ultraviolet absorption maxima have...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 49APCh. 14.SE - -Ocimene is a pleasant-smelling hydrocarbon found...Ch. 14.SE - Draw the resonance forms that result when the...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 52APCh. 14.SE - Treatment of 3,4-dibromohexane with strong base...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 54APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 55APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 56APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 57APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 58APCh. 14.SE - Hydrocarbon A, C10H14, has a UV absorption at...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 60APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 61APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 62APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 63APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 64APCh. 14.SE - The double bond of an enamine (alkene + amine) is...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 66AP
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