Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 14.3, Problem 5P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
A mechanism for the inter-conversion of 1,2 adduct and 1,4 adduct formed by the reaction of HBr with 1,3-butadiene which are in equilibrium at 40°C is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
The mechanism of the interconversion required takes place through i) ionization of the halide to yield an allyl carbocation b) resonance delocalization to yield a different allyl carbocation c) attack of bromide ion on both carbocations.
To propose:
A mechanism for the inter-conversion of 1,2 adduct and 1,4 adduct formed by the reaction of HBr with 1,3-butadiene which are in equilibrium at 40°C.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Two substitution products result from the
reaction between 3-chloro-3-methyl-1-
butene with sodium acetate (CH3COO – Na +)
in acetic acid under SN1.
Identify the products.
Four carbocations are shown, which can possibly rearrange via hydride shift to a more stable carbocation.
Compound A consists of two fused cyclohexane rings where a carbocation is on one of the fused carbons. Compound B
consists of a linear pentane chain with a carbocation on carbon 2. Compound C consists of a linear pentane chain where
carbon 3 is bonded to a CH 2 plus. Compound D consists of a cyclohexene where the carbocation is on carbon 1 and an
alkene on carbons 3 and 4.
Select the carbocation(s) that will rearrange via hydride shift.
OC
O A
Hydration of 2-pentyne gives a mixture of two ketones, each with the molecular formula C5H10O. Propose structural formulas for these two ketones and for the enol from which each is derived
Chapter 14 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 14.2 - Give the structures of both 1, 2 and 1, 4 adducts...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 14.2 - Give the structures of both 1, 2 and 1, 4 adducts...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 14.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 14.5 - Predict the product of the following Diels–Alder...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 8PCh. 14.5 - Which of the following dienes have an s-cis...Ch. 14.5 - Predict the product of the following Diels–Alder...
Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 14.6 - Prob. 12PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 13PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 14.8 - Which of the following compounds would you expect...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 16VCCh. 14.SE - Show the product of the Diels–Alder reaction of...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 18VCCh. 14.SE - Prob. 19VCCh. 14.SE - Prob. 20MPCh. 14.SE - Prob. 21MPCh. 14.SE - In light of your answer to Problem 14-21 propose...Ch. 14.SE - Luminol, which is used by forensic scientists to...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 24MPCh. 14.SE - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 26APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 27APCh. 14.SE - Electrophilic addition of Br2 to isoprene...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 29APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 30APCh. 14.SE - Predict the products of the following...Ch. 14.SE - 2,3-Di-tert-butyl-1,3-butadiene does not undergo...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 33APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 34APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 35APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 36APCh. 14.SE - Rank the following dienophiles in order of their...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 38APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 39APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 40APCh. 14.SE - Although the Diels–Alder reaction generally...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 42APCh. 14.SE - Tires whose sidewalls are made of natural rubber...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 44APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 45APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 46APCh. 14.SE - Would you expect allene, H2C = C = CH2, to show a...Ch. 14.SE - The following ultraviolet absorption maxima have...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 49APCh. 14.SE - -Ocimene is a pleasant-smelling hydrocarbon found...Ch. 14.SE - Draw the resonance forms that result when the...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 52APCh. 14.SE - Treatment of 3,4-dibromohexane with strong base...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 54APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 55APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 56APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 57APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 58APCh. 14.SE - Hydrocarbon A, C10H14, has a UV absorption at...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 60APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 61APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 62APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 63APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 64APCh. 14.SE - The double bond of an enamine (alkene + amine) is...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 66AP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Enamines normally react with methyl iodide to give two products: one arising from alkylation at nitrogen and the second arising from alkylation at carbon. For example, Heating the mixture of C-alkylation and N-alkylation products gives only the product from C-alkylation. Propose a mechanism for this isomerization.arrow_forwardBicyclo-2,5-heptadiene can be prepared in two steps from cyclopentadiene and vinyl chloride. Provide a mechanism for each step.arrow_forwardThe following sequence of steps converts (R)-2-octanol to (S)-2-octanol. Propose structural formulas for intermediates A and B, specify the configuration of each, and account for the inversion of configuration in this sequence.arrow_forward
- The following reaction was performed as part of a research program sponsored by the National Institutes of Health to develop therapeutic agents for the treatment of cocaine addiction. Using what you have seen about the reactions of halogens with alkenes, propose a mechanism for this process.arrow_forwardIsoprene has sometimes been used as a starting material in the laboratory synthesis of terpenes. In one such synthesis, the first step is the electrophilic addition of 2 mol of hydrogen bromide to isoprene to give 1,3-dibromo-3-methylbutane.Write a series of equations describing the mechanism of this reaction.arrow_forward(b) Predict the suitable solvent (H2O or CH3COCH3) to increase the reaction of bromopropane (CH3CH2CH2B1) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Two reactions are shown below: NaOH, 55 °C CH;CH,CH,Br CH;CH,CH,OH + NaBr H,O (i) NaOH, 55 °C CH;CH,CH,Br CH;CH,CH,OH NaBr H,C CH (ii)arrow_forward
- Alkylation of benzene with 1-chlorobutane in the presence of AlCl3 gave not only the expected butylbenzene product but also, as a major product, (1-methylpropyl)benzene. Write an equation for the reaction Propose a mechanism to account for the formation of butylbenzene Propose a mechanism to account for the formation of (1-methylpropyl)benzenearrow_forwardCarototoxin is a natural pesticide produced by carrots, with formula C₁H2O. It undergoes hydrogenation with Pd to: give product A, C,H,O, and with Lindlar's catalyst to give product B, C,H2O. Ozonolysis followed by zinc leads to a mixture of methanal, octanal, 1,2-ethanedioic acid, 3-oxopropanoic acid, and 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoic acid. Draw possible structures for carototoxin, A, and B. Product B structure H2, Lindlar's Structure of carototoxin H2, Pd/C Product A structurearrow_forwardPropane reacts with Br2 to form 2-bromobutane in the presence of uv light. Produce the minor product of this reaction. Outline a down step-wise mechanism involving initiation, two propagation steps and two possible termination steps of the reaction. Give 3 isomers for 2-bromobutane. Name the 2 types of isomerism shown in Q3arrow_forward
- (c)Show step by step how to synthesize methoxybenzene from benzene.arrow_forwardElimination of HBr from 2-bromobutane affords a mixture of 1-butene and 2-butene. With sodium ethoxide as base, 2-butene constitutes 81% of the alkene products, but with potassium tert-butoxide, 2-butene constitutes only 67% of the alkene products. Offer an explanation for this difference.arrow_forwardWhen 2-bromo-2-methylbutane is treated with a base, a mixture of 2-methyl-2-butene and 2-methyl-1- butene is produced. When potassium hydroxide is the base, 2-methyl-1-butene accounts for 45% of the product mixture. However, when potassium tert-butoxide is the base, 2-methyl-1-butene accounts for 70% of the product mixture. What percent of 2-methyl-1-butene would be in the mixture if potassium propoxide were the base? base Br A. Less than 45% B. C. 45% Between 45% and 70% D. More than 70%arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning