Chapter 14, Problem 14.46SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Conjugate base of ${\text{HSO}}_{\text{4}}^{\text{-}}$ (Bronsted-Lowry acid) has to be given.

Concept Information:

Conjugate acid-base pair:

By gain or loss of ${\text{H}}^{\text{+}}$ conjugate acid-bases are related to each other.

Consider acid $\text{HA}$ with its corresponding base ${\text{A}}^{\text{-}}$ they are collectively known as conjugate acid-base pair since they are associated with gain or loss of proton.

Conjugate base of strong acid is a weak base.

Conjugate acid of strong base is a weak acid.

Bronsted-Lowry acid and bases:

The chemical species which is able to donate hydrogen ion to other substance known as B-L acid and the species which is able to accept hydrogen ion from another species known as B-L base.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Conjugate base of ${\text{H}}_2{\text{SO}}_3$(Bronsted-Lowry acid) has to be given

Concept Information:

Conjugate acid-base pair:

By gain or loss of ${\text{H}}^{\text{+}}$ conjugate acid-bases are related to each other.

Consider acid $\text{HA}$ with its corresponding base ${\text{A}}^{\text{-}}$ they are collectively known as conjugate acid-base pair since they are associated with gain or loss of proton.

Conjugate base of strong acid is a weak base.

Conjugate acid of strong base is a weak acid.

Bronsted-Lowry acid and bases:

The chemical species which is able to donate hydrogen ion to other substance known as B-L acid and the species which is able to accept hydrogen ion from another species known as B-L base.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Conjugate base of ${\text{H}}_2{\text{PO}}_{\text{4}}^{\text{-}}$(Bronsted-Lowry acid) has to be given

Concept Information:

Conjugate acid-base pair:

By gain or loss of ${\text{H}}^{\text{+}}$ conjugate acid-bases are related to each other.

Consider acid $\text{HA}$ with its corresponding base ${\text{A}}^{\text{-}}$ they are collectively known as conjugate acid-base pair since they are associated with gain or loss of proton.

Conjugate base of strong acid is a weak base.

Conjugate acid of strong base is a weak acid.

Bronsted-Lowry acid and bases:

The chemical species which is able to donate hydrogen ion to other substance known as B-L acid and the species which is able to accept hydrogen ion from another species known as B-L base.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Conjugate base of ${\text{NH}}_4^{+}$(Bronsted-Lowry acid) has to be given

Concept Information:

Conjugate acid-base pair:

By gain or loss of ${\text{H}}^{\text{+}}$ conjugate acid-bases are related to each other.

Consider acid $\text{HA}$ with its corresponding base ${\text{A}}^{\text{-}}$ they are collectively known as conjugate acid-base pair since they are associated with gain or loss of proton.

Conjugate base of strong acid is a weak base.

Conjugate acid of strong base is a weak acid.

Bronsted-Lowry acid and bases:

The chemical species which is able to donate hydrogen ion to other substance known as B-L acid and the species which is able to accept hydrogen ion from another species known as B-L base.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Conjugate base of ${\text{H}}_{\text{2}}\text{O}$(Bronsted-Lowry acid) has to be given.

Concept Information:

Conjugate acid-base pair:

By gain or loss of ${\text{H}}^{\text{+}}$ conjugate acid-bases are related to each other.

Consider acid $\text{HA}$ with its corresponding base ${\text{A}}^{\text{-}}$ they are collectively known as conjugate acid-base pair since they are associated with gain or loss of proton.

Conjugate base of strong acid is a weak base.

Conjugate acid of strong base is a weak acid.

Bronsted-Lowry acid and bases:

The chemical species which is able to donate hydrogen ion to other substance known as B-L acid and the species which is able to accept hydrogen ion from another species known as B-L base.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Conjugate base of ${\text{NH}}_3$(Bronsted-Lowry acid) has to be given

Concept Information:

Conjugate acid-base pair:

By gain or loss of ${\text{H}}^{\text{+}}$ conjugate acid-bases are related to each other.

Consider acid $\text{HA}$ with its corresponding base ${\text{A}}^{\text{-}}$ they are collectively known as conjugate acid-base pair since they are associated with gain or loss of proton.

Conjugate base of strong acid is a weak base.

Conjugate acid of strong base is a weak acid.

Bronsted-Lowry acid and bases:

The chemical species which is able to donate hydrogen ion to other substance known as B-L acid and the species which is able to accept hydrogen ion from another species known as B-L base.