
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The electron dot structures for the reactants and the products has to be drawn and using curved arrow, the donation of lone pairs has to be shown.
Concept introduction:
Electron-dot structure: It is a diagram in which dots are placed around the
- Lewis structures are diagrams that represent the
chemical bonding of covalently bonded molecules and coordination compounds. - It is also known as Lewis dot structures which represent the bonding between atoms of a molecule and the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.
- The Lewis structure is based on the concept of the octet rule so that the electrons shared in each atom should have 8 electrons in its outer shell.
(b)
Interpretation:
The electron dot structures for the reactants and the products has to be drawn and using curved arrow, the donation of lone pairs has to be shown.
Concept introduction:
Electron-dot structure: It is a diagram in which dots are placed around the chemical symbol of an element to show its valence electrons. It is also called as Lewis dot diagrams.
- Lewis structures are diagrams that represent the chemical bonding of covalently bonded molecules and coordination compounds.
- It is also known as Lewis dot structures which represents the bonding between atoms of a molecule and the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.
- The Lewis structure is based on the concept of the octet rule so that the electrons shared in each atom should have 8 electrons in its outer shell.
(c)
Interpretation:
The electron dot structures for the reactants and the products has to be drawn and using curved arrow, the donation of lone pairs has to be shown.
Concept introduction:
Electron-dot structure: It is a diagram in which dots are placed around the chemical symbol of an element to show its valence electrons. It is also called as Lewis dot diagrams.
- Lewis structures are diagrams that represent the chemical bonding of covalently bonded molecules and coordination compounds.
- It is also known as Lewis dot structures which represents the bonding between atoms of a molecule and the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.
- The Lewis structure is based on the concept of the octet rule so that the electrons shared in each atom should have 8 electrons in its outer shell.
(d)
Interpretation:
The electron dot structures for the reactants and the products has to be drawn and using curved arrow, the donation of lone pairs has to be shown.
Concept introduction:
Electron-dot structure: It is a diagram in which dots are placed around the chemical symbol of an element to show its valence electrons. It is also called as Lewis dot diagrams.
- Lewis structures are diagrams that represent the chemical bonding of covalently bonded molecules and coordination compounds.
- It is also known as Lewis dot structures which represent the bonding between atoms of a molecule and the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.
- The Lewis structure is based on the concept of the octet rule so that the electrons shared in each atom should have 8 electrons in its outer shell.

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Chapter 14 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
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