To explain how the phenomenon of temperature is explained under the kinetic molecular theory and then specify the microscopic property in a gas that is reflected by measurement of temperature. Concept Introduction: Using the kinetic theory of gas, the behavior of an ideal gas is explained. This defined the behavior of individual particles of the gas. The following are the postulated of the kinetic theory of gas: The gas is composed of small particles. The size of the particles is very small thus, volume of a single particle of the gas is negligible. The particles of gas are in constant random motion, they colloid with each other and the container’s wall in which they are kept. The interaction between the gaseous molecule is assumed to be negligible. The kinetic energy of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of gas in Kelvin temperature.

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Chapter 13, Problem 81QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To explain how the phenomenon of temperature is explained under the kinetic molecular theory and then specify the microscopic property in a gas that is reflected by measurement of temperature.

Concept Introduction:

Using the kinetic theory of gas, the behavior of an ideal gas is explained. This defined the behavior of individual particles of the gas.

The following are the postulated of the kinetic theory of gas:

The gas is composed of small particles.

The size of the particles is very small thus, volume of a single particle of the gas is negligible.

The particles of gas are in constant random motion, they colloid with each other and the container’s wall in which they are kept.

The interaction between the gaseous molecule is assumed to be negligible.

The kinetic energy of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of gas in Kelvin temperature.

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