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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
To calculate the missing value of temperature of a gas with the help of ideal gas equation.
Concept Introduction:
The ideal gas equation exhibits the relation between pressure, volume and temperature for ideal gas. The ideal gas equation is as given below:
PV = nRT
Here R is gas constant that value is 0.0821 L. atm / K. mol.
(b)
Interpretation:
To calculate the missing value of pressure of a gas with the help of ideal gas equation.
Concept Introduction:
The ideal gas equation exhibits the relation between pressure, volume and temperature for ideal gas. The ideal gas equation is as given below:
PV = nRT
Here R is gas constant that value is 0.0821 L. atm / K. mol.
(c)
Interpretation:
To calculate the missing of volume of gas with the help of ideal gas equation.
Concept Introduction:
The ideal gas equation exhibits the relation between pressure, volume and temperature for ideal gas. The ideal gas equation is as given below:
PV = nRT
Here R is gas constant that value is 0.0821 L. atm / K. mol.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
- Xenon and fluorine will react to form binary compounds when a mixture of these two gases is heated to 400C in a nickel reaction vessel. A 100.0-mL nickel container is filled with xenon and fluorine, giving partial pressures of 1.24 atm and 10.10 atm, respectively, at a temperature of 25C. The reaction vessel is heated to 400C to cause a reaction to occur and then cooled to a temperature at which F2 is a gas and the xenon fluoride compound produced is a nonvolatile solid. The remaining F2 gas is transferred to another 100.0-mL nickel container, where the pressure of F2 at 25C is 7.62 atm. Assuming all of the xenon has reacted, what is the formula of the product?arrow_forward12.105 Using the kinetic-molecular theory, explain why an increase in pressure produces more N2O4 in the following system: N2O4(g)2NO2(g)arrow_forwardA typical barometric pressure in Redding. California, is about 750 mm Hg. Calculate this pressure in atm and kPa.arrow_forward
- A cylinder of compressed gas is labeled Composition (mole %): 4.5% H2S, 3.0% CO2, balance N2. The pressure gauge attached to the cylinder reads 46 atm. Calculate the partial pressure of each gas, in atmospheres, in the cylinder.arrow_forward5-107 If 60.0 g of NH3 occupies 35.1 L under a pressure of 77.2 in. Hg, what is the temperature of the gas, in °C?arrow_forwardConsider the following reaction at 75C: 3R(s)+2Q(g)A(g)+5B(l)K=9.4 A 10.0-L sample contains 0.30 mol of R and Q and 0.50 mol of A and B. In which direction will the reaction proceed?arrow_forward
- In the Mthode Champenoise, grape juice is fermented in a wine bottle to produce sparkling wine. The reaction is C6H12O6(aq)2C2H5OH(aq)+2CO2(g) Fermentation of 750. mL grape juice (density = 1.0 g/cm3) is allowed to take place in a bottle with a total volume of 825 mL until 12% by volume is ethanol (C2H5OH). Assuming that the CO2 is insoluble in H2O (actually, a wrong assumption), what would be the pressure of CO2 inside the wine bottle at 25C? (The density of ethanol is 0.79 g/cm3.)arrow_forward42 Air is often dry air, ignoring the water mole fractions of in dry air 0.7808 and 0.2095, respectively. If the atmospheric pressure outside is 0.944 atm and the pressure associated with water is 0.039 atm, what are the partial of nitrogen and oxygen.arrow_forwardThe hydrocarbon naphthalene was frequently used in mothballs until recently, when it was discovered that human inhalation of naphthalene vapors can lead to hemolytic anemia. Naphthalene is 93.71% carbon by mass, and a 0.256-mole sample of naphthalene has a mass of 32.8 g. What is the molecular formula of naphthalene? This compound works as a pesticide in mothballs by. sublimation of the .solid so that it fumigates enclosed spaces with its vapors according to the equation Naphthalene(s)naphthalene(g)K=4.29106(at298K) If 3.00 g solid naphthalene is placed into an enclosed space with a volume of 5.00 L at 25C, what percentage of the naphthalene will have sublimed once equilibrium bas been established?arrow_forward
- Determine the pressure of 2.581 moles of an ideal gas to THE WHOLE NUMBER in atm that has a volume of 395.0 mL at 292.2 K. R= 0.0821 Latm/(mol K)arrow_forwardA weighed quantity of PCI5(s) is sealed in a 100.0-cm³ glass bulb to which a pressure gauge is attached. The bulb is heated to 250°C, and the gauge shows that the pressure in the bulb rises to 0.895 atm. At this temperature, the solid PCI, is all vaporized and also partially dissociated into Cl2(g) and PCI3(g) according to the equation PCI5(g) 2 PCI3(g) + Cl(g) At 250°C, K = 2.15 for this reaction. Assume that the contents of the bulb are at equilibrium and calculate the partial pressure of the three different chemical species in the vessel.arrow_forward( plz asap with explanation )arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
- Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
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