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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
How the Boyle’s law and Charle’s law are special cases of the
Concept introduction:
An ideal gas can be categorized by three variables state: absolute pressure (P), absolute temperature (T) and volume (V), and the relationship between them are expressed in terms of ideal gas law.
Ideal gas law is a hypothetical law and is mathematically expressed as:
PV = nRT
Where,
P is the pressure of gas
V is the volume of the gas
T is the absolute temperature of the gas
R is the gas constant and
n is the number of moles of the gas molecules
Boyle’s law determines the relation between pressure and volume at a constant temperature for a fixed amount of gas. Boyle’s law is expressed as:
That is pressure is inversely proportional to the volume for a fixed amount of gas at a particular temperature.
Charle’s law determines the relation between volume and the temperature (kelvin) for a fixed amount of gas when the pressure is held constant. The law is expressed as:
That is volume is directly proportional to the temperature (kelvin) for a fixed amount of gas when at a particular pressure.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
- Under what conditions does the behavior of a real gas begin to differ significantly from the ideal gas law?arrow_forwardReferring to exercises 1.6 and 1.7, does it matter if the pressure difference is caused by an ideal gas or a non-ideal gas? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardConsider these four gas samples, all at the same temperature. The larger boxes have twice the volume of the smaller boxes. Rank the gas samples with respect to: (a) pressure, (b) density, (c) average kinetic energy, and (d) average molecular speed. (Green spheres are He; violet spheres are Ne.)arrow_forward
- Under which of the following sets of conditions does a real gas behave most like an ideal gas, and for which conditions is a real gas expected to deviate from ideal behavior? Explain. (a) high pressure, small volume (b) high temperature, low pressure (c) low temperature, high pressurearrow_forwardDescribe the factors responsible for the deviation of the behavior of real gases from that of an ideal gas.arrow_forwardWhat is the value of the ideal gas constant R if the volume is specified in milliliters rather than liters?arrow_forward
- Graphs showing the behavior of several different gases follow. Which of these gases exhibit behavior significantly different from that expected for ideal gases?arrow_forward47 HCl(g) reacts with ammonia gas, NH3(g), to form solid ammonium chloride. If a sample of ammonia occupying 250 mL at 21 C and a pressure of 140 torr is allowed to react with excess HCl, what mass of NH4Cl will form?arrow_forward
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