Organic Chemistry, Binder Ready Version
Organic Chemistry, Binder Ready Version
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781118454312
Author: David R. Klein
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 1.3, Problem 5PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Lewis dot structure of the atoms has to be found by using their valence electrons present in the outermost shell.

Concept introduction: Lewis dot structures are also called electron dot structures. The diagrams are named after Gilbert N. Lewis, who described them in his 1916 article entitled The Atom and the Molecule.

A nucleus of an atom consists of neutrons and protons.  Electrons are from closest to outermost shells around the nucleus.  Proton and electron have +1 and -1 charge respectively.  Neutron has no charge.

Number of protons is equal to number of electrons in the case of neutral atoms.

The number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom that participate in forming chemical bonds with other atoms is called valence electrons.

Each group present in the periodic table has specific common valence electrons.  Therefore, the position of the atom in the periodic table should be known for drawing the Lewis dot structures.

To find: The Lewis dot structure for carbon atom

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Lewis dot structure of the atoms has to be found by using their valence electrons present in the outermost shell.

Concept introduction: Lewis dot structures are also called electron dot structures. The diagrams are named after Gilbert N. Lewis, who described them in his 1916 article entitled The Atom and the Molecule.

A nucleus of an atom consists of neutrons and protons.  Electrons are from closest to outermost shells around the nucleus.  Proton and electron have +1 and -1 charge respectively.  Neutron has no charge.

Number of protons is equal to number of electrons in the case of neutral atoms.

The number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom that participate in forming chemical bonds with other atoms is called valence electrons.

Each group present in the periodic table has specific common valence electrons.  Therefore, the position of the atom in the periodic table should be known for drawing the Lewis dot structures.

To find: The Lewis dot structure for oxygen atom

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Lewis dot structure of the atoms has to be found by using their valence electrons present in the outermost shell.

Concept introduction: Lewis dot structures are also called electron dot structures. The diagrams are named after Gilbert N. Lewis, who described them in his 1916 article entitled The Atom and the Molecule.

A nucleus of an atom consists of neutrons and protons.  Electrons are from closest to outermost shells around the nucleus.  Proton and electron have +1 and -1 charge respectively.  Neutron has no charge.

Number of protons is equal to number of electrons in the case of neutral atoms.

The number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom that participate in forming chemical bonds with other atoms is called valence electrons.

Each group present in the periodic table has specific common valence electrons.  Therefore, the position of the atom in the periodic table should be known for drawing the Lewis dot structures.

To find: The Lewis dot structure for fluorine atom

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Lewis dot structure of the atoms has to be found by using their valence electrons present in the outermost shell.

Concept introduction: Lewis dot structures are also called electron dot structures. The diagrams are named after Gilbert N. Lewis, who described them in his 1916 article entitled The Atom and the Molecule.

A nucleus of an atom consists of neutrons and protons.  Electrons are from closest to outermost shells around the nucleus.  Proton and electron have +1 and -1 charge respectively.  Neutron has no charge.

Number of protons is equal to number of electrons in the case of neutral atoms.

The number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom that participate in forming chemical bonds with other atoms is called valence electrons.

Each group present in the periodic table has specific common valence electrons.  Therefore, the position of the atom in the periodic table should be known for drawing the Lewis dot structures.

To find: Lewis dot structure for hydrogen atom

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Lewis dot structure of the atoms has to be found by using their valence electrons present in the outermost shell.

Concept introduction: Lewis dot structures are also called electron dot structures. The diagrams are named after Gilbert N. Lewis, who described them in his 1916 article entitled The Atom and the Molecule.

A nucleus of an atom consists of neutrons and protons.  Electrons are from closest to outermost shells around the nucleus.  Proton and electron have +1 and -1 charge respectively.  Neutron has no charge.

Number of protons is equal to number of electrons in the case of neutral atoms.

The number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom that participate in forming chemical bonds with other atoms is called valence electrons.

Each group present in the periodic table has specific common valence electrons.  Therefore, the position of the atom in the periodic table should be known for drawing the Lewis dot structures.

To find: The Lewis dot structure for bromine atom

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Lewis dot structure of the atoms has to be found by using their valence electrons present in the outermost shell.

Concept introduction: Lewis dot structures are also called electron dot structures. The diagrams are named after Gilbert N. Lewis, who described them in his 1916 article entitled The Atom and the Molecule.

A nucleus of an atom consists of neutrons and protons.  Electrons are from closest to outermost shells around the nucleus.  Proton and electron have +1 and -1 charge respectively.  Neutron has no charge.

Number of protons is equal to number of electrons in the case of neutral atoms.

The number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom that participate in forming chemical bonds with other atoms is called valence electrons.

Each group present in the periodic table has specific common valence electrons.  Therefore, the position of the atom in the periodic table should be known for drawing the Lewis dot structures.

To find: The Lewis dot structure for sulfur atom

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Lewis dot structure of the atoms has to be found by using their valence electrons present in the outermost shell.

Concept introduction: Lewis dot structures are also called electron dot structures. The diagrams are named after Gilbert N. Lewis, who described them in his 1916 article entitled The Atom and the Molecule.

A nucleus of an atom consists of neutrons and protons.  Electrons are from closest to outermost shells around the nucleus.  Proton and electron have +1 and -1 charge respectively.  Neutron has no charge.

Number of protons is equal to number of electrons in the case of neutral atoms.

The number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom that participate in forming chemical bonds with other atoms is called valence electrons.

Each group present in the periodic table has specific common valence electrons.  Therefore, the position of the atom in the periodic table should be known for drawing the Lewis dot structures.

To find: The Lewis dot structure for chlorine atom

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Lewis dot structure of the atoms has to be found by using their valence electrons present in the outermost shell.

Concept introduction: Lewis dot structures are also called electron dot structures. The diagrams are named after Gilbert N. Lewis, who described them in his 1916 article entitled The Atom and the Molecule.

A nucleus of an atom consists of neutrons and protons.  Electrons are from closest to outermost shells around the nucleus.  Proton and electron have +1 and -1 charge respectively.  Neutron has no charge.

Number of protons is equal to number of electrons in the case of neutral atoms.

The number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom that participate in forming chemical bonds with other atoms is called valence electrons.

Each group present in the periodic table has specific common valence electrons.  Therefore, the position of the atom in the periodic table should be known for drawing the Lewis dot structures.

To find: The Lewis dot structure for iodine atom

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1. Calculate the accurate monoisotopic mass (using all 1H, 12C, 14N, 160 and 35CI) for your product using the table in your lab manual. Don't include the Cl, since you should only have [M+H]*. Compare this to the value you see on the LC-MS printout. How much different are they? 2. There are four isotopic peaks for the [M+H]* ion at m/z 240, 241, 242 and 243. For one point of extra credit, explain what each of these is and why they are present. 3. There is a fragment ion at m/z 184. For one point of extra credit, identify this fragment and confirm by calculating the accurate monoisotopic mass. 4. The UV spectrum is also at the bottom of your printout. For one point of extra credit, look up the UV spectrum of bupropion on Google Images and compare to your spectrum. Do they match? Cite your source. 5. For most of you, there will be a second chromatographic peak whose m/z is 74 (to a round number). For one point of extra credit, see if you can identify this molecule as well and confirm by…
Please draw, not just describe!
can you draw each step on a piece of a paper please this is very confusing to me

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