Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321948908
Author: Mark F. Sanders, John L. Bowman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 5P
Mating between a male donkey (
Determine how many chromosomes are in the mule karyotype, and explain why mules are generally sterile.
How many chromosomes does the mule–horse offspring carry?
Why is it very unlikely that the offspring will have fully horse-like genetic characteristics?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Mules result from a cross between a horse (2 n = 64) and a donkey (2 n = 62), have 63 chromosomes, and are almost always sterile. However, in the summer of 1985, a female mule named Krause who was pastured with a male donkey gave birth to a male foal . Blood tests established that the foal, appropriately named Blue Moon, was the offspring of Krause and that Krause was indeed a mule. Both Blue Moon and Krause were fathered by the same donkey (see the accompanying pedigree). The foal, like his mother, had 63 chromosomes—half of them horse chromosomes and the other half donkey chromosomes. Analyses of genetic markers showed that, remarkably, Blue Moon seemed to have inherited a complete set of horse chromosomes from his mother, instead of the random mixture of horse and donkey chromosomes that would be expected with normal meiosis. Thus, Blue Moon and Krause were not only mother and son, but also brother and sister.
Q. With the use of a diagram, show how, if Blue Moon inherited only horse…
Mules result from a cross between a horse (2 n = 64) and a donkey (2 n = 62), have 63 chromosomes, and are almost always sterile. However, in the summer of 1985, a female mule named Krause who was pastured with a male donkey gave birth to a male foal . Blood tests established that the foal, appropriately named Blue Moon, was the offspring of Krause and that Krause was indeed a mule. Both Blue Moon and Krause were fathered by the same donkey (see the accompanying pedigree). The foal, like his mother, had 63 chromosomes—half of them horse chromosomes and the other half donkey chromosomes. Analyses of genetic markers showed that, remarkably, Blue Moon seemed to have inherited a complete set of horse chromosomes from his mother, instead of the random mixture of horse and donkey chromosomes that would be expected with normal meiosis. Thus, Blue Moon and Krause were not only mother and son, but also brother and sister.
Q. Although rare, additional cases of fertile mules giving birth to…
Mules result from a cross between a horse (2 n = 64) and a donkey (2 n = 62), have 63 chromosomes, and are almost always sterile. However, in the summer of 1985, a female mule named Krause who was pastured with a male donkey gave birth to a male foal . Blood tests established that the foal, appropriately named Blue Moon, was the offspring of Krause and that Krause was indeed a mule. Both Blue Moon and Krause were fathered by the same donkey (see the accompanying pedigree). The foal, like his mother, had 63 chromosomes—half of them horse chromosomes and the other half donkey chromosomes. Analyses of genetic markers showed that, remarkably, Blue Moon seemed to have inherited a complete set of horse chromosomes from his mother, instead of the random mixture of horse and donkey chromosomes that would be expected with normal meiosis. Thus, Blue Moon and Krause were not only mother and son, but also brother and sister.
Q. Can you suggest a possible mechanism for how fertile female mules…
Chapter 13 Solutions
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (2nd Edition)
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1PCh. 13 - For one set of chromosomes carried by a triploid...Ch. 13 - 10.8 If the haploid number for a plant species is...Ch. 13 - From the following list, identify the types...Ch. 13 - Mating between a male donkey (2n=64) and a female...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6PCh. 13 - Prob. 7PCh. 13 - What can we conclude about a mutational event...Ch. 13 - 9. In terms of the chromosome content of nuclei,...Ch. 13 - 10. In Drosophila, an X-linked recessive allele...
Ch. 13 - The plants in this problem are the same as those...Ch. 13 - A normal chromosome and its homolog carrying a...Ch. 13 - 10.12 A pair of homologous chromosomes in...Ch. 13 - 10.13 An animal heterozygous for a reciprocal...Ch. 13 - Dr. Ara B. Dopsis has an idea he thinks will be a...Ch. 13 - Suppose polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used...Ch. 13 - Prob. 17PCh. 13 - A healthy couple with a history of three previous...Ch. 13 - A boy with Down syndrome (trisomy 21) has 46...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20PCh. 13 - 10.28 A small population of deer living on an...Ch. 13 - In humans that XX/XO mosaics, the phenotype is...Ch. 13 - 10.20 A plant breeder would like to develop the...Ch. 13 - In Drosophilia, seven partial deletion (1to7)...Ch. 13 - Two experimental varieties of strawberry are...Ch. 13 - 10.23 In the tomato, Solanum esculentum, tall ()...Ch. 13 - In Drosophila, the wild-type red eye color is...Ch. 13 - A DrosophilaPelement 2.5kb in length is modified...Ch. 13 - A biologist studying flight mechanisms in insects...Ch. 13 - 30. After reading Experimental Insight and...Ch. 13 - 31. Two NotI restriction enzymes cleave DNA on...Ch. 13 - For the following crosses, determine as accurately...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Human sex chromosomes are XX for females and XY for males. a. With respect to an X-linked gene, how many different types of gametes can a male produce? b. If a female is homozygous for an X-linked allele, how many different types of gametes can she produce with respect to this allele? c. If a female is heterozygous for an X-linked allele, how many different types of gametes can she produce with respect to this allele?arrow_forwardIn com, male sterility is controlled by maternal cytoplasmic elements. However, the presence of a nuclear fertility restorer gene (F_) restores fertility to male sterile lines. a. What are the crosses male sterile female x FF male? Give the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring in each cross. Explain.arrow_forwardIn Neurospora, his2 mutants require the amino acidhistidine for growth, and lys4 mutants require theamino acid lysine. The two genes are on the samearm of the same chromosome, in the ordercentromere - his2 - lys4.A his2 mutant is mated with a lys4 mutant. Draw all ofthe possible ordered asci that could result from meioses in which the following events occurred, accountingfor the nutritional requirements for each ascospore.Ascospores without any copy of a chromosome willabort and die, turning white in the process.a. A single crossover between the centromere and his2b. A single crossover between his2 and lys4c. Nondisjunction during the first meiotic divisiond. Nondisjunction during the second meiotic divisione. A single crossover between the centromere andhis2, followed by nondisjunction during the firstmeiotic divisionf. A single crossover between his2 and lys4,followed by nondisjunction during the firstmeiotic divisionarrow_forward
- Female flies with white eyes and miniature wings (both X-linkedrecessive traits) were crossed to male flies with red eyes and longwings. On rare occasions, female offspring were produced withwhite eyes. If we assume these females are due to errors in meiosis, what would be the most likely chromosomal composition ofsuch flies? What would be their wing length?arrow_forwardA diploid individual is heterozygous for a chromosome rearrangement. The original chromosome and its rearranged homolog have the following segments, where ∙ represents a centromere: A B ∙ C D E F G A B ∙ C F E D G While paired in prophase I, a single crossing-over occurs between segment E and segment D of the paired chromosomes. Describe the unusual crossing-over structure that forms as a result.What gamete types will result from crossing over when meiosis is complete? please asaparrow_forwardThe radish (Raphanus sativus) has a diploid number (2n) of 18. The cabbage (Brassica oleracia) also has a diploid number (2n) of 18. Why is it that if you cross these two species to produce a hybrid with a total of 18 chromosomes in its somatic cells it is sterile, but if you form an allotetraploid (also known as amphidiploid) from these two species it is fertile?arrow_forward
- In rice, male sterility is controlled by maternal cytoplasmic elements. This phenotype renders the male part of rice plants (i.e. the stamen) unable to produce fertile pollen; the female parts, however, remain receptive to pollination by pollen from male fertile rice plants. However, the presence of a nuclear fertility restorer gene F restores fertility to male-sterile lines. Give the result(s) of the cross and explain the phenotype of the offspring.arrow_forwardInversions are known to affect crossing-over. The following homologs have the indicated order (the filled and open circles indicate centromeres): • (A B C D E) o (A D C B E) b. Diagram the alignment of these chromosomes during meiosis.arrow_forwardAn individual heterozygous for a reciprocal translocation possesses the following chromosomes: A B ● C D E F G, A B • C D V W X, R S •T U E F G, R S•T U V W Xa. Draw the pairing arrangement of these chromosomes in prophase 1 of meiosis. Mention their gametic composition. b. Draw the alternate, adjacent I, and adjacent II segregation patterns in anaphase I of meiosis. Mention their gametic composition.arrow_forward
- A cytogeneticist has collected tissue samples from members of acertain butterfly species. Some of the butterflies were located inCanada, and others were found in Mexico. Through karyotyping,the cytogeneticist discovered that chromosome 5 of the Canadianbutterflies had a large inversion compared with chromosome 5 ofthe Mexican butterflies. The Canadian butterflies were inversionhomozygotes, whereas the Mexican butterflies had two normalcopies of chromosome 5.Explain whether a mating between Canadian and Mexicanbutterflies would produce phenotypically normal offspring?arrow_forwardWhy are people with balanced chromosomal translocations phenotypically normal? Do they suffer from reduced fertility? Why?arrow_forwardn corn, male sterility is controlled by maternal cytoplasmic elements. This phenotype renders the male part of the corn plants (i.e the tassel) unable to produce fertile pollen; the female parts, however, remain receptive to pollination by pollen from male fertile corn plants. However, the presence of a nuclear fertility restorer gene F restores fertility to male sterile lines sing the cardboard chips, simulate the crosses indicated below. Give the genotypes and phenotypes of the offsprings in each cross, and properly label the nucleus and the cytoplasm of each individual in the cross Legend male sterile cytoplasm Male fertile cytoplasm FF nucleus Ff nucleus ff nucleus A. Male sterile female x FF male Explain the phenotype of the offspring B. Male sterile female x Ff male Explain the phenotype of the offspringarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Mitochondrial mutations; Author: Useful Genetics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvgXe-3RJeU;License: CC-BY