Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073380322
Author: Yunus Cengel, John Cimbala
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 27CP
Consider steady supercritical flow of water through an open rectangular channel at a constant flow rate. Someone claims that the larger is the flow depth, the larger the specific energy of water. Do you agree? Explain.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
Ch. 13 - What is normal depth? Explain how it is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CPCh. 13 - Prob. 3CPCh. 13 - Prob. 4CPCh. 13 - What is the driving force for flow in an open...Ch. 13 - How does uniform flow differ from nonuniform flow...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7CPCh. 13 - Prob. 8CPCh. 13 - Prob. 9CPCh. 13 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11PCh. 13 - Prob. 12PCh. 13 - Prob. 13PCh. 13 - Prob. 14PCh. 13 - Prob. 15EPCh. 13 - Prob. 16PCh. 13 - Water at 10°C flows in a 3-rn-diameter circular...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18PCh. 13 - Water at 20°C flows in a partially full...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20CPCh. 13 - Prob. 21CPCh. 13 - Prob. 22CPCh. 13 - Prob. 23CPCh. 13 - Prob. 24CPCh. 13 - Prob. 25CPCh. 13 - Prob. 26CPCh. 13 - Consider steady supercritical flow of water...Ch. 13 - During steady and uniform flow through an open...Ch. 13 - How is the friction slope defined? Under what...Ch. 13 - Prob. 30PCh. 13 - Prob. 31PCh. 13 - Prob. 32EPCh. 13 - Prob. 33EPCh. 13 - Prob. 34PCh. 13 - Prob. 35PCh. 13 - Prob. 36PCh. 13 - Prob. 37PCh. 13 - Prob. 38PCh. 13 - Prob. 39PCh. 13 - Prob. 40CPCh. 13 - Prob. 41CPCh. 13 - Which is the best hydraulic cross section for an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 43CPCh. 13 - Prob. 44CPCh. 13 - Prob. 45CPCh. 13 - Prob. 46CPCh. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - Water flows uniformly half-full in a 2-m-diameter...Ch. 13 - Prob. 49PCh. 13 - A 3-ft-diameter semicircular channel made of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 51PCh. 13 - Prob. 52PCh. 13 - Prob. 53PCh. 13 - Prob. 54PCh. 13 - Prob. 55PCh. 13 - Prob. 56PCh. 13 - Water is to be transported n a cast iron...Ch. 13 - Prob. 58PCh. 13 - Prob. 59PCh. 13 - Prob. 60PCh. 13 - Prob. 61PCh. 13 - Prob. 62PCh. 13 - Prob. 64EPCh. 13 - Prob. 65EPCh. 13 - Prob. 66PCh. 13 - Repeat Prob. 13-60 for a weedy excavated earth...Ch. 13 - How does gradually varied flow (GVF) differ from...Ch. 13 - How does nonuniform or varied flow differ from...Ch. 13 - Prob. 70CPCh. 13 - Consider steady flow of water; an upward-sloped...Ch. 13 - Is it possible for subcritical flow to undergo a...Ch. 13 - Why is the hydraulic jump sometimes used to...Ch. 13 - Consider steady flow of water in a horizontal...Ch. 13 - Consider steady flow of water in a downward-sloped...Ch. 13 - Prob. 76CPCh. 13 - Prob. 77CPCh. 13 - Water is flowing in a 90° V-shaped cast iron...Ch. 13 - Prob. 79PCh. 13 - Consider the flow of water through a l2-ft-wde...Ch. 13 - Prob. 81PCh. 13 - Water discharging into a 9-m-wide rectangular...Ch. 13 - Prob. 83PCh. 13 - Prob. 84PCh. 13 - Prob. 85EPCh. 13 - Water flowing in a wide horizontal channel at a...Ch. 13 - During a hydraulic jump in a W'ide chanrel. the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 93CPCh. 13 - Prob. 96CPCh. 13 - Prob. 97CPCh. 13 - Prob. 98CPCh. 13 - Prob. 99PCh. 13 - Prob. 100PCh. 13 - Prob. 101CPCh. 13 - Consider uniform water flow in a wide rectangular...Ch. 13 - Consider the uniform flow of water in a wide...Ch. 13 - Prob. 105PCh. 13 - Prob. 106EPCh. 13 - Prob. 107PCh. 13 - Prob. 108PCh. 13 - Water flows over a 2-m-high sharp-crested...Ch. 13 - Prob. 110EPCh. 13 - Prob. 111EPCh. 13 - Prob. 112PCh. 13 - Prob. 114PCh. 13 - Repeat Prob. 13-111 for an upstream flow depth of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 116PCh. 13 - Prob. 117PCh. 13 - Repeat Prob. 13-114 for an upstream flow depth of...Ch. 13 - Consider uniform water flow in a wide channel made...Ch. 13 - Prob. 120PCh. 13 - Prob. 121PCh. 13 - Water flows in a canal at an average velocity of 4...Ch. 13 - Prob. 123PCh. 13 - A trapczoda1 channel with brick lining has a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 127PCh. 13 - A rectangular channel with a bottom width of 7 m...Ch. 13 - Prob. 129PCh. 13 - Prob. 131PCh. 13 - Prob. 132PCh. 13 - Consider o identical channels, one rectangular of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 134PCh. 13 - The flow rate of water in a 6-m-ide rectangular...Ch. 13 - Prob. 136EPCh. 13 - Prob. 137EPCh. 13 - Consider two identical 15-ft-wide rectangular...Ch. 13 - Prob. 140PCh. 13 - Prob. 141PCh. 13 - A sluice gate with free outflow is used to control...Ch. 13 - Prob. 143PCh. 13 - Prob. 144PCh. 13 - Repeat Prob. 13-142 for a velocity of 3.2 ms after...Ch. 13 - Water is discharged from a 5-rn-deep lake into a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 147PCh. 13 - Prob. 148PCh. 13 - Prob. 149PCh. 13 - Prob. 150PCh. 13 - Prob. 151PCh. 13 - Prob. 152PCh. 13 - Prob. 153PCh. 13 - Water f1ows in a rectangular open channel of width...Ch. 13 - Prob. 155PCh. 13 - Prob. 156PCh. 13 - Prob. 157PCh. 13 - Prob. 158PCh. 13 - Prob. 159PCh. 13 - Prob. 160PCh. 13 - Prob. 161PCh. 13 - Prob. 162PCh. 13 - Prob. 163PCh. 13 - Prob. 164PCh. 13 - Prob. 165PCh. 13 - Prob. 166PCh. 13 - Consider water flow in the range of 10 to 15 m3/s...
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- The best hydraulic cross section for a rectangular open channel is one whose fluid height is (a) half, (b) twice, (c) equal to, or (d) one-third the channel width.arrow_forwardWater is to be transported in a finished-concrete rectangular channel with a bottom width of 1.2 m at a rate of 5 m3 /s. The channel bottom drops 1 m per 500 m length. The minimum height of the channel under uniform-flowconditions is(a) 1.9 m (b) 1.5 m (c) 1.2 m (d) 0.92 m (e) 0.60 marrow_forwardConsider steady flow of water in a horizontal channel of rectangular cross section. If the flow is supercritical, the flow depth will (a) increase, (b) remain constant, or (c) decrease in the flow direction.arrow_forward
- Which is the best hydraulic cross section for an open channel: (a) circular, (b) rectangular, (c) trapezoidal, or (d) triangular?arrow_forwardA clay tile V-shaped channel, with an included angle of90°, is 1 km long and is laid out on a 1:400 slope. Whenrunning at a depth of 2 m, the upstream end is suddenlyclosed while the lower end continues to drain. Assumingquasi-steady normal discharge, fi nd the time for the channeldepth to drop to 20 cm.arrow_forwardWater is to be transported at a rate of 10 m3/s in uniform flow in an open channel whose surfaces are asphalt lined. The bottom slope is 0.0015. Determine the dimensions of the best cross section if the shape of the channel is (a) circular of diameter D, (b) rectangular of bottom width b, and (c) trap e zoidal of bottom width b.arrow_forward
- A trapezoidal channel with a bottom width of 6 m, free surface width of 12 m, and flow depth of 1.6 m discharges water at a rate of 80 m3/s. If the surfaces of the channel are lined with asphalt (n = 0.016), determine the elevation drop of the channel per kilometer.arrow_forwardHow does open-channel flow differ from internal flow?arrow_forwardWhen is the flow in an open channel said to be uniform? Under what conditions will the flow in an open channel remain uniform?arrow_forward
- Water flows half-full through a hexagonal channel of bottom width 2 m at a rate of 30 m3/s. Determine (a) the average velocity and (b) whether the flow is subcritical and supercriticalarrow_forwardA clay tile V-shaped channel of included angle 60° isflowing at 1.98 m3/s on a slope of 0.33°. Is this a mild,critical, or steep slope? What type of gradually variedsolution curve are we on if the local water depth is (a) 1 m,(b) 2 m, or (c) 3 m?arrow_forwardConsider steady flow of water through two identical open rectangular channels at identical flow rates. If the flow in one channel is subcritical and in the other supercritical, can the specific energies of the water in these two channels be identical? Explain.arrow_forward
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