Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073380322
Author: Yunus Cengel, John Cimbala
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 6CP
How does uniform flow differ from nonuniform flow in open channels? In what kind of channels is uniform flow observed?
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
Ch. 13 - What is normal depth? Explain how it is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CPCh. 13 - Prob. 3CPCh. 13 - Prob. 4CPCh. 13 - What is the driving force for flow in an open...Ch. 13 - How does uniform flow differ from nonuniform flow...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7CPCh. 13 - Prob. 8CPCh. 13 - Prob. 9CPCh. 13 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11PCh. 13 - Prob. 12PCh. 13 - Prob. 13PCh. 13 - Prob. 14PCh. 13 - Prob. 15EPCh. 13 - Prob. 16PCh. 13 - Water at 10°C flows in a 3-rn-diameter circular...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18PCh. 13 - Water at 20°C flows in a partially full...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20CPCh. 13 - Prob. 21CPCh. 13 - Prob. 22CPCh. 13 - Prob. 23CPCh. 13 - Prob. 24CPCh. 13 - Prob. 25CPCh. 13 - Prob. 26CPCh. 13 - Consider steady supercritical flow of water...Ch. 13 - During steady and uniform flow through an open...Ch. 13 - How is the friction slope defined? Under what...Ch. 13 - Prob. 30PCh. 13 - Prob. 31PCh. 13 - Prob. 32EPCh. 13 - Prob. 33EPCh. 13 - Prob. 34PCh. 13 - Prob. 35PCh. 13 - Prob. 36PCh. 13 - Prob. 37PCh. 13 - Prob. 38PCh. 13 - Prob. 39PCh. 13 - Prob. 40CPCh. 13 - Prob. 41CPCh. 13 - Which is the best hydraulic cross section for an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 43CPCh. 13 - Prob. 44CPCh. 13 - Prob. 45CPCh. 13 - Prob. 46CPCh. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - Water flows uniformly half-full in a 2-m-diameter...Ch. 13 - Prob. 49PCh. 13 - A 3-ft-diameter semicircular channel made of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 51PCh. 13 - Prob. 52PCh. 13 - Prob. 53PCh. 13 - Prob. 54PCh. 13 - Prob. 55PCh. 13 - Prob. 56PCh. 13 - Water is to be transported n a cast iron...Ch. 13 - Prob. 58PCh. 13 - Prob. 59PCh. 13 - Prob. 60PCh. 13 - Prob. 61PCh. 13 - Prob. 62PCh. 13 - Prob. 64EPCh. 13 - Prob. 65EPCh. 13 - Prob. 66PCh. 13 - Repeat Prob. 13-60 for a weedy excavated earth...Ch. 13 - How does gradually varied flow (GVF) differ from...Ch. 13 - How does nonuniform or varied flow differ from...Ch. 13 - Prob. 70CPCh. 13 - Consider steady flow of water; an upward-sloped...Ch. 13 - Is it possible for subcritical flow to undergo a...Ch. 13 - Why is the hydraulic jump sometimes used to...Ch. 13 - Consider steady flow of water in a horizontal...Ch. 13 - Consider steady flow of water in a downward-sloped...Ch. 13 - Prob. 76CPCh. 13 - Prob. 77CPCh. 13 - Water is flowing in a 90° V-shaped cast iron...Ch. 13 - Prob. 79PCh. 13 - Consider the flow of water through a l2-ft-wde...Ch. 13 - Prob. 81PCh. 13 - Water discharging into a 9-m-wide rectangular...Ch. 13 - Prob. 83PCh. 13 - Prob. 84PCh. 13 - Prob. 85EPCh. 13 - Water flowing in a wide horizontal channel at a...Ch. 13 - During a hydraulic jump in a W'ide chanrel. the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 93CPCh. 13 - Prob. 96CPCh. 13 - Prob. 97CPCh. 13 - Prob. 98CPCh. 13 - Prob. 99PCh. 13 - Prob. 100PCh. 13 - Prob. 101CPCh. 13 - Consider uniform water flow in a wide rectangular...Ch. 13 - Consider the uniform flow of water in a wide...Ch. 13 - Prob. 105PCh. 13 - Prob. 106EPCh. 13 - Prob. 107PCh. 13 - Prob. 108PCh. 13 - Water flows over a 2-m-high sharp-crested...Ch. 13 - Prob. 110EPCh. 13 - Prob. 111EPCh. 13 - Prob. 112PCh. 13 - Prob. 114PCh. 13 - Repeat Prob. 13-111 for an upstream flow depth of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 116PCh. 13 - Prob. 117PCh. 13 - Repeat Prob. 13-114 for an upstream flow depth of...Ch. 13 - Consider uniform water flow in a wide channel made...Ch. 13 - Prob. 120PCh. 13 - Prob. 121PCh. 13 - Water flows in a canal at an average velocity of 4...Ch. 13 - Prob. 123PCh. 13 - A trapczoda1 channel with brick lining has a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 127PCh. 13 - A rectangular channel with a bottom width of 7 m...Ch. 13 - Prob. 129PCh. 13 - Prob. 131PCh. 13 - Prob. 132PCh. 13 - Consider o identical channels, one rectangular of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 134PCh. 13 - The flow rate of water in a 6-m-ide rectangular...Ch. 13 - Prob. 136EPCh. 13 - Prob. 137EPCh. 13 - Consider two identical 15-ft-wide rectangular...Ch. 13 - Prob. 140PCh. 13 - Prob. 141PCh. 13 - A sluice gate with free outflow is used to control...Ch. 13 - Prob. 143PCh. 13 - Prob. 144PCh. 13 - Repeat Prob. 13-142 for a velocity of 3.2 ms after...Ch. 13 - Water is discharged from a 5-rn-deep lake into a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 147PCh. 13 - Prob. 148PCh. 13 - Prob. 149PCh. 13 - Prob. 150PCh. 13 - Prob. 151PCh. 13 - Prob. 152PCh. 13 - Prob. 153PCh. 13 - Water f1ows in a rectangular open channel of width...Ch. 13 - Prob. 155PCh. 13 - Prob. 156PCh. 13 - Prob. 157PCh. 13 - Prob. 158PCh. 13 - Prob. 159PCh. 13 - Prob. 160PCh. 13 - Prob. 161PCh. 13 - Prob. 162PCh. 13 - Prob. 163PCh. 13 - Prob. 164PCh. 13 - Prob. 165PCh. 13 - Prob. 166PCh. 13 - Consider water flow in the range of 10 to 15 m3/s...
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- What is the concept of specific energy in open channel flow, and how is it related to flow depth and velocity?arrow_forwardHow does the pressure change along the free surface in an open-channel flow?arrow_forwardHow is the total mechanical energy of a fluid during steady one-dimensional flow through a wide rectangular channel expressed in terms of heads? How is it related to the specific energy of the fluid?arrow_forward
- Why is the hydraulic jump sometimes used to dissipate mechanical energy? How is the energy dissipation ratio for a hydraulic jump defined?arrow_forwardA sluice gate with free outflow is used to control the discharge rate of water through a channel. Determine the flow rate per unit width when the gate is raised to yield a gap of 50 cm and the upstream flow depth is measured to be 2.8 m . Also determine the flow depth and the velocity downstreamarrow_forwardConsider steady flow of a liquid through a wide rectangular channel. It is claimed that the energy line of flow is parallel to the channel bottom when the frictional losses are negligible. Do you agree?arrow_forward
- Water flowing in a wide channel at a flow depth of 45 cm and an average velocity of 6.5 m/s undergoes a hydraulic jump. Determine the fraction of the mechanical energy of the fluid dissipated during this jump.arrow_forwardIs it possible for subcritical flow to undergo a hydraulic jump? Explain.arrow_forwardWater discharges into a 7-m-wide rectangular horizontal channel from a sluice gate and undergoes a hydraulic jump. The flow depth and velocity before the jump are 0.65 m and 5 m/s, respectively. The wasted power potential due to the hydraulic jump is (a) 158 kW (b) 112 kW (c) 67.3 kW (d) 50.4 kW (e) 37.6 kWarrow_forward
- The flow rate of water flowing in a 5-m-wide channel is to be measured with a sharp-crested triangular weir 0.5 m above the channel bottom with a notch angle of 80°. If the flow depth upstream from the weir is 1.5 m, determine the flow rate of water through the channel. Take the weir discharge coefficient to be 0.60.arrow_forwardSomeone claims that frictional losses associated with wall shear on surfaces can be neglected in the analysis of rapidly varied flow, but should be considered in the analysis of gradually varied flow. Do you agree with this claim? Justify your answer.arrow_forwardHow is the location of the hydraulic grade line determined for open-channel flow? How is it determined at the outlet of a pipe discharging to the atmosphere?arrow_forward
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