Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073380322
Author: Yunus Cengel, John Cimbala
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 13, Problem 22CP
To determine
Whether, the energy line of flow is parallel to the channel bottom when the frictional losses are negligible.
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Consider steady flow of a liquid through a wide rectangular channel. It is claimed that the energy line of flow is parallel to the channel bottom when the frictional losses are negligible. Do you agree?
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
Ch. 13 - What is normal depth? Explain how it is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CPCh. 13 - Prob. 3CPCh. 13 - Prob. 4CPCh. 13 - What is the driving force for flow in an open...Ch. 13 - How does uniform flow differ from nonuniform flow...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7CPCh. 13 - Prob. 8CPCh. 13 - Prob. 9CPCh. 13 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11PCh. 13 - Prob. 12PCh. 13 - Prob. 13PCh. 13 - Prob. 14PCh. 13 - Prob. 15EPCh. 13 - Prob. 16PCh. 13 - Water at 10°C flows in a 3-rn-diameter circular...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18PCh. 13 - Water at 20°C flows in a partially full...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20CPCh. 13 - Prob. 21CPCh. 13 - Prob. 22CPCh. 13 - Prob. 23CPCh. 13 - Prob. 24CPCh. 13 - Prob. 25CPCh. 13 - Prob. 26CPCh. 13 - Consider steady supercritical flow of water...Ch. 13 - During steady and uniform flow through an open...Ch. 13 - How is the friction slope defined? Under what...Ch. 13 - Prob. 30PCh. 13 - Prob. 31PCh. 13 - Prob. 32EPCh. 13 - Prob. 33EPCh. 13 - Prob. 34PCh. 13 - Prob. 35PCh. 13 - Prob. 36PCh. 13 - Prob. 37PCh. 13 - Prob. 38PCh. 13 - Prob. 39PCh. 13 - Prob. 40CPCh. 13 - Prob. 41CPCh. 13 - Which is the best hydraulic cross section for an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 43CPCh. 13 - Prob. 44CPCh. 13 - Prob. 45CPCh. 13 - Prob. 46CPCh. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - Water flows uniformly half-full in a 2-m-diameter...Ch. 13 - Prob. 49PCh. 13 - A 3-ft-diameter semicircular channel made of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 51PCh. 13 - Prob. 52PCh. 13 - Prob. 53PCh. 13 - Prob. 54PCh. 13 - Prob. 55PCh. 13 - Prob. 56PCh. 13 - Water is to be transported n a cast iron...Ch. 13 - Prob. 58PCh. 13 - Prob. 59PCh. 13 - Prob. 60PCh. 13 - Prob. 61PCh. 13 - Prob. 62PCh. 13 - Prob. 64EPCh. 13 - Prob. 65EPCh. 13 - Prob. 66PCh. 13 - Repeat Prob. 13-60 for a weedy excavated earth...Ch. 13 - How does gradually varied flow (GVF) differ from...Ch. 13 - How does nonuniform or varied flow differ from...Ch. 13 - Prob. 70CPCh. 13 - Consider steady flow of water; an upward-sloped...Ch. 13 - Is it possible for subcritical flow to undergo a...Ch. 13 - Why is the hydraulic jump sometimes used to...Ch. 13 - Consider steady flow of water in a horizontal...Ch. 13 - Consider steady flow of water in a downward-sloped...Ch. 13 - Prob. 76CPCh. 13 - Prob. 77CPCh. 13 - Water is flowing in a 90° V-shaped cast iron...Ch. 13 - Prob. 79PCh. 13 - Consider the flow of water through a l2-ft-wde...Ch. 13 - Prob. 81PCh. 13 - Water discharging into a 9-m-wide rectangular...Ch. 13 - Prob. 83PCh. 13 - Prob. 84PCh. 13 - Prob. 85EPCh. 13 - Water flowing in a wide horizontal channel at a...Ch. 13 - During a hydraulic jump in a W'ide chanrel. the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 93CPCh. 13 - Prob. 96CPCh. 13 - Prob. 97CPCh. 13 - Prob. 98CPCh. 13 - Prob. 99PCh. 13 - Prob. 100PCh. 13 - Prob. 101CPCh. 13 - Consider uniform water flow in a wide rectangular...Ch. 13 - Consider the uniform flow of water in a wide...Ch. 13 - Prob. 105PCh. 13 - Prob. 106EPCh. 13 - Prob. 107PCh. 13 - Prob. 108PCh. 13 - Water flows over a 2-m-high sharp-crested...Ch. 13 - Prob. 110EPCh. 13 - Prob. 111EPCh. 13 - Prob. 112PCh. 13 - Prob. 114PCh. 13 - Repeat Prob. 13-111 for an upstream flow depth of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 116PCh. 13 - Prob. 117PCh. 13 - Repeat Prob. 13-114 for an upstream flow depth of...Ch. 13 - Consider uniform water flow in a wide channel made...Ch. 13 - Prob. 120PCh. 13 - Prob. 121PCh. 13 - Water flows in a canal at an average velocity of 4...Ch. 13 - Prob. 123PCh. 13 - A trapczoda1 channel with brick lining has a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 127PCh. 13 - A rectangular channel with a bottom width of 7 m...Ch. 13 - Prob. 129PCh. 13 - Prob. 131PCh. 13 - Prob. 132PCh. 13 - Consider o identical channels, one rectangular of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 134PCh. 13 - The flow rate of water in a 6-m-ide rectangular...Ch. 13 - Prob. 136EPCh. 13 - Prob. 137EPCh. 13 - Consider two identical 15-ft-wide rectangular...Ch. 13 - Prob. 140PCh. 13 - Prob. 141PCh. 13 - A sluice gate with free outflow is used to control...Ch. 13 - Prob. 143PCh. 13 - Prob. 144PCh. 13 - Repeat Prob. 13-142 for a velocity of 3.2 ms after...Ch. 13 - Water is discharged from a 5-rn-deep lake into a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 147PCh. 13 - Prob. 148PCh. 13 - Prob. 149PCh. 13 - Prob. 150PCh. 13 - Prob. 151PCh. 13 - Prob. 152PCh. 13 - Prob. 153PCh. 13 - Water f1ows in a rectangular open channel of width...Ch. 13 - Prob. 155PCh. 13 - Prob. 156PCh. 13 - Prob. 157PCh. 13 - Prob. 158PCh. 13 - Prob. 159PCh. 13 - Prob. 160PCh. 13 - Prob. 161PCh. 13 - Prob. 162PCh. 13 - Prob. 163PCh. 13 - Prob. 164PCh. 13 - Prob. 165PCh. 13 - Prob. 166PCh. 13 - Consider water flow in the range of 10 to 15 m3/s...
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- A horizontal water pipe of diameter 15cm converges to7.5 cm diameter. If the pressure at the two sections are 400KPa and 150KPa respectively, calculate the flow rate of water.arrow_forwardConsider flow from a water reservoir through a circular hole of diameter D at the side wall at a vertical distance H from the free surface. The flow rate through an actual hole with a sharp-edged entrance (KL = 0.5) is considerably less than the flow rate calculated assuming “frictionless” flow and thus zero loss for the hole. Disregarding the effect of the kinetic energy correction factor, obtain a relation for the “equivalent diameter” of the sharp-edged hole for use in frictionless flow relations.arrow_forwardConsider flow from a water reservoir through a circular hole of diameter D at the side wall at a vertical distance H from the free surface. The flow rate through an actual hole with a sharp-edged entrance (KL = 0.5) is considerably less than the flow rate calculated assuming “frictionless” flow and thus zero loss for the hole. Disregarding the effect of the kinetic energy correction factor, obtain a relation for the “equivalent diameter” of the sharp-edged hole for use in frictionless flow relations.arrow_forward
- A turbine is placed at the bottom of a 20-m-high water body. Water flows through the turbine at a rate of 30 m3 /s. If the shaft power delivered by the turbine is 5 MW, the turbine efficiency is (a) 85% (b) 79% (c) 88% (d) 74% (e) 82%arrow_forwardConsider flow from a water reservoir through a circular hole of diameter D at the side wall at a vertical distance H from the free surface. The flow rate through an actual hole with a slightly rounded entrance (KL = 0.12). is considerably less than the flow rate calculated assuming “frictionless” flow and thus zero loss for the hole. Disregarding the effect of the kinetic energy correction factor, obtain a relation for the “equivalent diameter” of the sharp-edged hole for use in frictionless flow relations.arrow_forwardA dam is built to supply 12 m³/s of river water (SG = 0.97) to a turbine at 45-m level drop. What is the maximum electrical power in kW that can be delivered by the system if the turbine efficiency is 85% and the generator efficiency is 95%? Add your answerarrow_forward
- A semi-spherical tank of radius R is completely filled with water. Now a hole of cross-sectional area Ah and discharge coefficient Cd at the bottom of the tank is fully opened and water starts to flow out. Develop an expression for the time needed to empty the tank completely.arrow_forwardAt the end of the summer, a swimming pool is being drained through a very long, small-diameter hose. The hose is smooth, of inner diameter D = 6.0 cm, and of length L = 65 m. The initial height difference from the pool surface to the outlet of the hose is H = 2.20 m. Calculate the volume flow rate in litres per minute (LPM) at the start of draining.arrow_forwardShow how the work done per second or the power developed by a tangential flow turbine runner can be determined. Hydraulic Machinesarrow_forward
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