Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073380322
Author: Yunus Cengel, John Cimbala
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 13, Problem 40CP
To determine
The conditions of flow in which open channel flow remain uniform.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
Ch. 13 - What is normal depth? Explain how it is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CPCh. 13 - Prob. 3CPCh. 13 - Prob. 4CPCh. 13 - What is the driving force for flow in an open...Ch. 13 - How does uniform flow differ from nonuniform flow...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7CPCh. 13 - Prob. 8CPCh. 13 - Prob. 9CPCh. 13 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11PCh. 13 - Prob. 12PCh. 13 - Prob. 13PCh. 13 - Prob. 14PCh. 13 - Prob. 15EPCh. 13 - Prob. 16PCh. 13 - Water at 10°C flows in a 3-rn-diameter circular...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18PCh. 13 - Water at 20°C flows in a partially full...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20CPCh. 13 - Prob. 21CPCh. 13 - Prob. 22CPCh. 13 - Prob. 23CPCh. 13 - Prob. 24CPCh. 13 - Prob. 25CPCh. 13 - Prob. 26CPCh. 13 - Consider steady supercritical flow of water...Ch. 13 - During steady and uniform flow through an open...Ch. 13 - How is the friction slope defined? Under what...Ch. 13 - Prob. 30PCh. 13 - Prob. 31PCh. 13 - Prob. 32EPCh. 13 - Prob. 33EPCh. 13 - Prob. 34PCh. 13 - Prob. 35PCh. 13 - Prob. 36PCh. 13 - Prob. 37PCh. 13 - Prob. 38PCh. 13 - Prob. 39PCh. 13 - Prob. 40CPCh. 13 - Prob. 41CPCh. 13 - Which is the best hydraulic cross section for an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 43CPCh. 13 - Prob. 44CPCh. 13 - Prob. 45CPCh. 13 - Prob. 46CPCh. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - Water flows uniformly half-full in a 2-m-diameter...Ch. 13 - Prob. 49PCh. 13 - A 3-ft-diameter semicircular channel made of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 51PCh. 13 - Prob. 52PCh. 13 - Prob. 53PCh. 13 - Prob. 54PCh. 13 - Prob. 55PCh. 13 - Prob. 56PCh. 13 - Water is to be transported n a cast iron...Ch. 13 - Prob. 58PCh. 13 - Prob. 59PCh. 13 - Prob. 60PCh. 13 - Prob. 61PCh. 13 - Prob. 62PCh. 13 - Prob. 64EPCh. 13 - Prob. 65EPCh. 13 - Prob. 66PCh. 13 - Repeat Prob. 13-60 for a weedy excavated earth...Ch. 13 - How does gradually varied flow (GVF) differ from...Ch. 13 - How does nonuniform or varied flow differ from...Ch. 13 - Prob. 70CPCh. 13 - Consider steady flow of water; an upward-sloped...Ch. 13 - Is it possible for subcritical flow to undergo a...Ch. 13 - Why is the hydraulic jump sometimes used to...Ch. 13 - Consider steady flow of water in a horizontal...Ch. 13 - Consider steady flow of water in a downward-sloped...Ch. 13 - Prob. 76CPCh. 13 - Prob. 77CPCh. 13 - Water is flowing in a 90° V-shaped cast iron...Ch. 13 - Prob. 79PCh. 13 - Consider the flow of water through a l2-ft-wde...Ch. 13 - Prob. 81PCh. 13 - Water discharging into a 9-m-wide rectangular...Ch. 13 - Prob. 83PCh. 13 - Prob. 84PCh. 13 - Prob. 85EPCh. 13 - Water flowing in a wide horizontal channel at a...Ch. 13 - During a hydraulic jump in a W'ide chanrel. the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 93CPCh. 13 - Prob. 96CPCh. 13 - Prob. 97CPCh. 13 - Prob. 98CPCh. 13 - Prob. 99PCh. 13 - Prob. 100PCh. 13 - Prob. 101CPCh. 13 - Consider uniform water flow in a wide rectangular...Ch. 13 - Consider the uniform flow of water in a wide...Ch. 13 - Prob. 105PCh. 13 - Prob. 106EPCh. 13 - Prob. 107PCh. 13 - Prob. 108PCh. 13 - Water flows over a 2-m-high sharp-crested...Ch. 13 - Prob. 110EPCh. 13 - Prob. 111EPCh. 13 - Prob. 112PCh. 13 - Prob. 114PCh. 13 - Repeat Prob. 13-111 for an upstream flow depth of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 116PCh. 13 - Prob. 117PCh. 13 - Repeat Prob. 13-114 for an upstream flow depth of...Ch. 13 - Consider uniform water flow in a wide channel made...Ch. 13 - Prob. 120PCh. 13 - Prob. 121PCh. 13 - Water flows in a canal at an average velocity of 4...Ch. 13 - Prob. 123PCh. 13 - A trapczoda1 channel with brick lining has a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 127PCh. 13 - A rectangular channel with a bottom width of 7 m...Ch. 13 - Prob. 129PCh. 13 - Prob. 131PCh. 13 - Prob. 132PCh. 13 - Consider o identical channels, one rectangular of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 134PCh. 13 - The flow rate of water in a 6-m-ide rectangular...Ch. 13 - Prob. 136EPCh. 13 - Prob. 137EPCh. 13 - Consider two identical 15-ft-wide rectangular...Ch. 13 - Prob. 140PCh. 13 - Prob. 141PCh. 13 - A sluice gate with free outflow is used to control...Ch. 13 - Prob. 143PCh. 13 - Prob. 144PCh. 13 - Repeat Prob. 13-142 for a velocity of 3.2 ms after...Ch. 13 - Water is discharged from a 5-rn-deep lake into a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 147PCh. 13 - Prob. 148PCh. 13 - Prob. 149PCh. 13 - Prob. 150PCh. 13 - Prob. 151PCh. 13 - Prob. 152PCh. 13 - Prob. 153PCh. 13 - Water f1ows in a rectangular open channel of width...Ch. 13 - Prob. 155PCh. 13 - Prob. 156PCh. 13 - Prob. 157PCh. 13 - Prob. 158PCh. 13 - Prob. 159PCh. 13 - Prob. 160PCh. 13 - Prob. 161PCh. 13 - Prob. 162PCh. 13 - Prob. 163PCh. 13 - Prob. 164PCh. 13 - Prob. 165PCh. 13 - Prob. 166PCh. 13 - Consider water flow in the range of 10 to 15 m3/s...
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- A clay tile V-shaped channel, with an included angle of90°, is 1 km long and is laid out on a 1:400 slope. Whenrunning at a depth of 2 m, the upstream end is suddenlyclosed while the lower end continues to drain. Assumingquasi-steady normal discharge, fi nd the time for the channeldepth to drop to 20 cm.arrow_forwardConsider gradually varied flow of water in a 20-ft wide rectangular channel with a flow rate of 300ft3/s and a Manning coefficient of 0.008. The slope of the channel is 0.01, and at the location x = 0, the mean flow speed is measured to be 5.2ft/s. Determine the classification of the water surface profile, and, by integrating the GVF equation numerically, calculate the flow depth y at (a) x = 500ft, (b) 1000ft, and (c) 2000ft.arrow_forwardIf the flow depth remains constant in an open-channel flow, the flow is called(a) Uniform flow (b) Steady flow (c) Varied flow (d) Unsteady flow (e) Laminar flowarrow_forward
- Steady flow in an open channel exists when the (a) channel is prismatic (b) depth does not change with time (c) channel is frictionless (d) channel bed is not curved.arrow_forwardWater flowing in a wide horizontal channel approaches a 20-cm-high bump with a velocity of 1.25 m/s and a flow depth of 1.8 m. Determine the bumpheight for which the flow over the bump is critical (Fr = 1).arrow_forwardWhat is the concept of specific energy in open channel flow, and how is it related to flow depth and velocity?arrow_forward
- A sluice gate with free outflow is used to control the discharge rate of water through a channel. Determine the flow rate per unit width when the gate is raised to yield a gap of 50 cm and the upstream flow depth is measured to be 2.8 m . Also determine the flow depth and the velocity downstreamarrow_forwardConsider the uniform flow of water in the triangular channel shown in the figure. The channel bed slope is 0.003 and the roughness coefficient is 0.025. The flow rate in the channel is 25 m³/s. What is the normal depth? a.3.48 m b.2.28 m c.4.70 m d. 1.98 m What is the critical depth? a. 1.98 m b.4.70 m c.3.48 m d.2.28 m If the flow depth at a certain section of the channel is 2 m, the flow is: a.subcritical b.critical c.supercritical d.can not be determined VAI 2 1arrow_forwardWater is to be transported in a finished-concrete rectangular channel with a bottom width of 1.2 m at a rate of 5 m3 /s. The channel bottom drops 1 m per 500 m length. The minimum height of the channel under uniform-flowconditions is(a) 1.9 m (b) 1.5 m (c) 1.2 m (d) 0.92 m (e) 0.60 marrow_forward
- How does nonuniform or varied flow differ from uniform flow?arrow_forwardGradually varied flow of water in a wide rectangular channel with a per-unitwidth flow rate of 1 m3/s⋅m and a Manning coefficient of n = 0.02 is considered. The slope of the channel is 0.001, and at the location x = 0, the flow depth is measured to be 0.8 m. (a) Determine the normal and critical depths of the flow and classify the water surface profile, and (b) calculate the flow depth y at x = 1000 m by integrating the GVF equation numerically over the range 0 ≤ x ≤ 1000 m. Repeat part (b) to obtain the flow depths for different x values, and plot the surface profile.arrow_forwardA horizontal channel of diameter 5 cm and length 10 m is conducting water ( viscosity= 1x10^-6 m2/s ,density =1000 kg/m3 ) for the presence of laminar flow regime at maximum amount of flow rate determine approximate magnitude of pressure gradient inducing flow ( Use pi number as 3,14 )ANSWER: 0,59 Pa/marrow_forward
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