Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 26RQ
Discuss the roles of casting volume and surface area as they relate to the total solidification time and Chvorinov’s rule.
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With a solidification factor of 0.97 x 106 s/m², the solidification time (in seconds) for a spherical casting of 200 mm diameter is...
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 13 - What are the six activities that are conducted on...Ch. 13 - What is materials processing?Ch. 13 - What are the five basic families of...Ch. 13 - Describe the capabilities of the casting process...Ch. 13 - What are some of the various mold materials and...Ch. 13 - How might the desired production quantity...Ch. 13 - Why is it important to provide a means of venting...Ch. 13 - What types of problem or defect can occur if the...Ch. 13 - Why might product removal be less of a problem...Ch. 13 - What is a casting pattern? Flask? Core? Mold...
Ch. 13 - In a horizontally parted two-part mold, what is...Ch. 13 - What are some of the components that combine to...Ch. 13 - What is a parting line or parting surface?Ch. 13 - What is draft, and why is it used?Ch. 13 - Why is it important to control the solidification...Ch. 13 - What are the two stages of solidification, and...Ch. 13 - Why is it that most solidification does not begin...Ch. 13 - Why might it be desirable to promote nucleation in...Ch. 13 - Nucleation generally begins at preferred sites...Ch. 13 - Why might directional solidification be desirable...Ch. 13 - Describe some of the key features observed in the...Ch. 13 - What is superheat?Ch. 13 - Prob. 23RQCh. 13 - What is a liquidus temperature? A solidus...Ch. 13 - What is the freezing range for a metal or alloy?Ch. 13 - Discuss the roles of casting volume and surface...Ch. 13 - What characteristics of a specific casting process...Ch. 13 - What is the correlation between cooling rate and...Ch. 13 - What is the chill zone of a casting, and why does...Ch. 13 - Which of the three regions of a cast structure is...Ch. 13 - What is dross or slag, and how can it be prevented...Ch. 13 - What are some of the possible approaches that can...Ch. 13 - What is a misrun or cold shut, and what causes...Ch. 13 - What is fluidity, and how can it be measured?Ch. 13 - What is the most important factor controlling the...Ch. 13 - What defect can form in sand castings if the...Ch. 13 - Why is it important to design the geometry of the...Ch. 13 - Why might it be preferable to attach gates to the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 39RQCh. 13 - What are some desirable features in the sprue...Ch. 13 - What is a choke, and how does its placement affect...Ch. 13 - What features can be incorporated into the gating...Ch. 13 - What are some of the materials and designs of...Ch. 13 - What factors might influence the positioning of...Ch. 13 - What features of the metal being cast tend to...Ch. 13 - What are the three stages of contraction or...Ch. 13 - Why is it more difficult to prevent shrinkage...Ch. 13 - What steps can be taken to compensate for the...Ch. 13 - During what stage of shrinkage might hot tears...Ch. 13 - What is the role of a riser?Ch. 13 - Why is it desirable to design a casting to have...Ch. 13 - What is yield, and how does it relate to the...Ch. 13 - Based on Chvorinovs rule, what would be an ideal...Ch. 13 - Define the following riser-related terms: top...Ch. 13 - What assumptions were made when using Chvorinovs...Ch. 13 - Discuss aspects relating to the connection between...Ch. 13 - What is the purpose of a chill? Of an insulating...Ch. 13 - What are some materials that are commonly used to...Ch. 13 - What types of modifications or allowances are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 60RQCh. 13 - What is the purpose of a draft or taper on pattern...Ch. 13 - Why is it desirable to make the pattern allowances...Ch. 13 - What additional adjustment or correction must be...Ch. 13 - What are some of the features of the casting...Ch. 13 - Prob. 65RQCh. 13 - What are some design recommendations for inside...Ch. 13 - What are some appearance considerations in parting...Ch. 13 - Prob. 68RQCh. 13 - Prob. 69RQCh. 13 - Using Chvorinovs rule as presented in the text...Ch. 13 - Reposition the riser in Problem 1 so that it sits...Ch. 13 - A rectangular casting having the dimensions 3 in....Ch. 13 - A cylinder with a diameter of 2.5 in. and a height...Ch. 13 - Figure 13.Ashows the wall profile of a cast iron...Ch. 13 - Investigate various experimental techniques to...Ch. 13 - Porosity within a casting can be either...Ch. 13 - The chapter text describes various materials that...Ch. 13 - What is the most likely source of the gas bubbles?...Ch. 13 - What factors may have caused the penetration...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3CSCh. 13 - Prob. 4CSCh. 13 - Prob. 5CS
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- 2) Explain the reasons for shrinkage that occurs during solidification of a cylindrical casting What do you make for compensation of shrinkage depending on the casting operation?arrow_forwardExplain the working of principles of the die casting process which is most preferred of the high production rate?arrow_forwardAnswer this broadly.arrow_forward
- Asaparrow_forward/The total solidification times of three casting shapes are to be compared: (1) a sphere with diameter= 10 cm, (2) a cylinder with diameter and length both = 10 cm, and (3) a cube with each side = 10 cm. The same casting alloy is used in the three cases. (a) Determine the relative solidification timesfor each geometry. (b) Based on the results of part (a), which geometric element would make the best riser? (c) If the mold constant = 3.5 min/cm2 in Chvorinov's rule, compute the total solidification time for each casting.arrow_forwardPlzz helparrow_forward
- Solidification time of a metallic alloy casting is (a) Directly proportional to its surface area (b) Inversely proportional to the specific heat of the cast material (c) Inversely proportional to the thermal diffusively of the mould material (d) Inversely proportional to the pouring temparrow_forwardA cylinder with a diameter of 40 mm and height of 80 mm solidifies in 3 minutes in a sand casting operation. What is the solidification time if the cylinder height is doubled? What is the time if the diameter is doubled?arrow_forwardDescribe the stages involved in the contraction of metals during casting.(a) Contraction of the molten metals as it cools prior to its solidification.(b) Contraction of the metal during phase change from liquid to solid.(c) Contraction of the solidified metals as its temperature drops to ambient temperature.(d) All of above.(e) None of above.2. What kinds of defects in castings?(a) Hot tear.(b) Surface scar.(c) Plastic deformation.(d) Ductile flow.3. How does porosity have detrimental effects on the mechanical and physical properties ofcastings?(a) Pores in castings are resulted from internal discontinuities when that are prone topropagate under external stresses.(b) The toughness of a material will decrease as a result of porosity.(c) Physical properties, such as thermal and electrical conductivity, also be adverselyaffected by porosity.(d) Pores increase the strength and elastic modulus.(e) Porosity increases both the thermal and electrical conductivity4. Thermosetting plastics can…arrow_forward
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Explanation of Solidification of Metals & Alloys | Manufacturing Processes; Author: Magic Marks;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G5z9KknF_s8;License: Standard Youtube License