Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Chapter 13, Problem 8P
The chapter text describes various materials that have been used to produce casting patterns (i.e., the tooling that is used to produce molds), including Styrofoam, soft woods, hard woods, epoxy/urethane polymers, aluminum, and iron. For each of these materials, briefly discuss the pros and cons, considering such factors as: number of castings to be produced, the size and shape of the casting, the desired precision of the cast product, pattern cost, dimensional stability (both wear and environmental factors such as temperature and humidity), susceptibility to damage, ability to be repaired or refurbished, process limitations, and storage concerns.
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For the sand casting of the part whose perspective pictures are given below, take into account the surface of the section, the model design, if necessary, the core design, all the molding stages and and finally draw the most suitable form mold for casting, and name all the mold elements by showing them on the figure (Note: The hole shown in the figure, full hole.)
please draw the shapes more clearly and remember to draw each step.Thank you in advance
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For casting the part, whose perspective pictures are given below, into sand mold,model design, core design if necessary, all molding stages andFinally, draw the mold in the most suitable form for casting and shape all the mold elements.Name it by showing on it (Note: The hole shown in the figure is a full hole.)
!!! Please draw the desired shapes !!
Chapter 13 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 13 - What are the six activities that are conducted on...Ch. 13 - What is materials processing?Ch. 13 - What are the five basic families of...Ch. 13 - Describe the capabilities of the casting process...Ch. 13 - What are some of the various mold materials and...Ch. 13 - How might the desired production quantity...Ch. 13 - Why is it important to provide a means of venting...Ch. 13 - What types of problem or defect can occur if the...Ch. 13 - Why might product removal be less of a problem...Ch. 13 - What is a casting pattern? Flask? Core? Mold...
Ch. 13 - In a horizontally parted two-part mold, what is...Ch. 13 - What are some of the components that combine to...Ch. 13 - What is a parting line or parting surface?Ch. 13 - What is draft, and why is it used?Ch. 13 - Why is it important to control the solidification...Ch. 13 - What are the two stages of solidification, and...Ch. 13 - Why is it that most solidification does not begin...Ch. 13 - Why might it be desirable to promote nucleation in...Ch. 13 - Nucleation generally begins at preferred sites...Ch. 13 - Why might directional solidification be desirable...Ch. 13 - Describe some of the key features observed in the...Ch. 13 - What is superheat?Ch. 13 - Prob. 23RQCh. 13 - What is a liquidus temperature? A solidus...Ch. 13 - What is the freezing range for a metal or alloy?Ch. 13 - Discuss the roles of casting volume and surface...Ch. 13 - What characteristics of a specific casting process...Ch. 13 - What is the correlation between cooling rate and...Ch. 13 - What is the chill zone of a casting, and why does...Ch. 13 - Which of the three regions of a cast structure is...Ch. 13 - What is dross or slag, and how can it be prevented...Ch. 13 - What are some of the possible approaches that can...Ch. 13 - What is a misrun or cold shut, and what causes...Ch. 13 - What is fluidity, and how can it be measured?Ch. 13 - What is the most important factor controlling the...Ch. 13 - What defect can form in sand castings if the...Ch. 13 - Why is it important to design the geometry of the...Ch. 13 - Why might it be preferable to attach gates to the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 39RQCh. 13 - What are some desirable features in the sprue...Ch. 13 - What is a choke, and how does its placement affect...Ch. 13 - What features can be incorporated into the gating...Ch. 13 - What are some of the materials and designs of...Ch. 13 - What factors might influence the positioning of...Ch. 13 - What features of the metal being cast tend to...Ch. 13 - What are the three stages of contraction or...Ch. 13 - Why is it more difficult to prevent shrinkage...Ch. 13 - What steps can be taken to compensate for the...Ch. 13 - During what stage of shrinkage might hot tears...Ch. 13 - What is the role of a riser?Ch. 13 - Why is it desirable to design a casting to have...Ch. 13 - What is yield, and how does it relate to the...Ch. 13 - Based on Chvorinovs rule, what would be an ideal...Ch. 13 - Define the following riser-related terms: top...Ch. 13 - What assumptions were made when using Chvorinovs...Ch. 13 - Discuss aspects relating to the connection between...Ch. 13 - What is the purpose of a chill? Of an insulating...Ch. 13 - What are some materials that are commonly used to...Ch. 13 - What types of modifications or allowances are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 60RQCh. 13 - What is the purpose of a draft or taper on pattern...Ch. 13 - Why is it desirable to make the pattern allowances...Ch. 13 - What additional adjustment or correction must be...Ch. 13 - What are some of the features of the casting...Ch. 13 - Prob. 65RQCh. 13 - What are some design recommendations for inside...Ch. 13 - What are some appearance considerations in parting...Ch. 13 - Prob. 68RQCh. 13 - Prob. 69RQCh. 13 - Using Chvorinovs rule as presented in the text...Ch. 13 - Reposition the riser in Problem 1 so that it sits...Ch. 13 - A rectangular casting having the dimensions 3 in....Ch. 13 - A cylinder with a diameter of 2.5 in. and a height...Ch. 13 - Figure 13.Ashows the wall profile of a cast iron...Ch. 13 - Investigate various experimental techniques to...Ch. 13 - Porosity within a casting can be either...Ch. 13 - The chapter text describes various materials that...Ch. 13 - What is the most likely source of the gas bubbles?...Ch. 13 - What factors may have caused the penetration...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3CSCh. 13 - Prob. 4CSCh. 13 - Prob. 5CS
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- QUESTIONS 1- Describe with net sketch: a. Pattern b. Riser c. Runners d. Core 2- Compare between open mold and closed mold. 3-Explain the main Procedures of Sand Casting. 4 - What are the important properties which are essential in good molding sand? Explain in details. 5- Mention advantages and disadvantages of casting. 6- Describe types of sand mold. 7- What are the common binders of sand mold and cores? 8- Describe Desirable Mold Properties. 9- Explain two types of patterns and two pattern allowances 10- Describe with sketches shell process casting (i) Composition of sand mixture (ii) Steps in molding (iii) Advantages (iv) Limitations and (v) Applications 11- Explain with Sketch the construction and operation of a hot chamber die casting machine. 12- Compare between hot chamber die casting and hot chamber die casting. 13- What is meant of investment casting? What are the main materials used for making the investment pattern. 14- Describe various kinds of patterns in use. 15- Why…arrow_forwardQ1.Write down your answer briefly. i) Why is the permeability of shell mold higher as compared to sand mold? ii)What type of die casting process is mostly preferable for higher production rate? Justify your answer. iii) Bauschinger effect can be reduced by the stress aging process. Justify your answer. iv) Why is the sand for foundry practice called green sand? Can it be used for the core making process? v) What is moldability? How do you determine moldability of molding sand? vi) Which casting process is usually preferred for producing long tubular objects? Is it possible to manufacture a solid and parallelepiped object having different dimensions in a centrifugal casting process? Justify your answer. vii) What is directional solidification? How does a riser promote directional solidification?arrow_forward2. State one casting defect associated with excess moisture content in the mould. 3. State two reasons why moisture is required in moulding sand 4. Knust steel foundry shop is to formulate a moulding sand containing sand, clay and water only, in the sand to clay fraction of and respectively. If the sand obtained is dry but the clay is moist with moisture content of 15%, how much water should be added to formulate 850g moulding sand?arrow_forward
- Casting is a manufacturing process in which a liquid material is usually poured into a mold, which contains a hollow cavity of the desired shape, and then allowed to solidify. You are given a task to fabricate an engine block. In your own words, explain how to fabricate it using any suitable four types of processes which can be used and discuss the benefits of each processesarrow_forwardQ3)) Answer the following briefly: A) What are the main advantages and disadvantages of Sand Casting and Die Casting? B) What is the different between the sand casting open mold and sand casting closed mold. C) What is the mean of the Gating system and what its parts, explain with drawing? D) What is the benift of Riser in sand casting? E) How can evacuated the hot gases formed by reactions of the molten metal in sand casting? F) How can evacuated the hot gases formed by reactions of the molten metal in die casting? G) What is the cooling curve, expain with drawing the curve? H) Explain briefly the mechanism of hot-chamber machine in die casting process? I) Explain briefly the mechanism of Cold-chamber machine in die casting process? Oarrow_forwardDescribe the die casting process in detail. Use neat sketches for clarity. Differentiate clearly between hot-chamber die casting and cold-chamber die casting processes. What is the difference between true centrifugal and semi-centrifugal casting? Describe the centrifugal casting process in detail. Use neat sketches to elaborate your description.arrow_forward
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