Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 21RQ
Describe some of the key features observed in the cooling curve of a pure metal.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 13 - What are the six activities that are conducted on...Ch. 13 - What is materials processing?Ch. 13 - What are the five basic families of...Ch. 13 - Describe the capabilities of the casting process...Ch. 13 - What are some of the various mold materials and...Ch. 13 - How might the desired production quantity...Ch. 13 - Why is it important to provide a means of venting...Ch. 13 - What types of problem or defect can occur if the...Ch. 13 - Why might product removal be less of a problem...Ch. 13 - What is a casting pattern? Flask? Core? Mold...
Ch. 13 - In a horizontally parted two-part mold, what is...Ch. 13 - What are some of the components that combine to...Ch. 13 - What is a parting line or parting surface?Ch. 13 - What is draft, and why is it used?Ch. 13 - Why is it important to control the solidification...Ch. 13 - What are the two stages of solidification, and...Ch. 13 - Why is it that most solidification does not begin...Ch. 13 - Why might it be desirable to promote nucleation in...Ch. 13 - Nucleation generally begins at preferred sites...Ch. 13 - Why might directional solidification be desirable...Ch. 13 - Describe some of the key features observed in the...Ch. 13 - What is superheat?Ch. 13 - Prob. 23RQCh. 13 - What is a liquidus temperature? A solidus...Ch. 13 - What is the freezing range for a metal or alloy?Ch. 13 - Discuss the roles of casting volume and surface...Ch. 13 - What characteristics of a specific casting process...Ch. 13 - What is the correlation between cooling rate and...Ch. 13 - What is the chill zone of a casting, and why does...Ch. 13 - Which of the three regions of a cast structure is...Ch. 13 - What is dross or slag, and how can it be prevented...Ch. 13 - What are some of the possible approaches that can...Ch. 13 - What is a misrun or cold shut, and what causes...Ch. 13 - What is fluidity, and how can it be measured?Ch. 13 - What is the most important factor controlling the...Ch. 13 - What defect can form in sand castings if the...Ch. 13 - Why is it important to design the geometry of the...Ch. 13 - Why might it be preferable to attach gates to the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 39RQCh. 13 - What are some desirable features in the sprue...Ch. 13 - What is a choke, and how does its placement affect...Ch. 13 - What features can be incorporated into the gating...Ch. 13 - What are some of the materials and designs of...Ch. 13 - What factors might influence the positioning of...Ch. 13 - What features of the metal being cast tend to...Ch. 13 - What are the three stages of contraction or...Ch. 13 - Why is it more difficult to prevent shrinkage...Ch. 13 - What steps can be taken to compensate for the...Ch. 13 - During what stage of shrinkage might hot tears...Ch. 13 - What is the role of a riser?Ch. 13 - Why is it desirable to design a casting to have...Ch. 13 - What is yield, and how does it relate to the...Ch. 13 - Based on Chvorinovs rule, what would be an ideal...Ch. 13 - Define the following riser-related terms: top...Ch. 13 - What assumptions were made when using Chvorinovs...Ch. 13 - Discuss aspects relating to the connection between...Ch. 13 - What is the purpose of a chill? Of an insulating...Ch. 13 - What are some materials that are commonly used to...Ch. 13 - What types of modifications or allowances are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 60RQCh. 13 - What is the purpose of a draft or taper on pattern...Ch. 13 - Why is it desirable to make the pattern allowances...Ch. 13 - What additional adjustment or correction must be...Ch. 13 - What are some of the features of the casting...Ch. 13 - Prob. 65RQCh. 13 - What are some design recommendations for inside...Ch. 13 - What are some appearance considerations in parting...Ch. 13 - Prob. 68RQCh. 13 - Prob. 69RQCh. 13 - Using Chvorinovs rule as presented in the text...Ch. 13 - Reposition the riser in Problem 1 so that it sits...Ch. 13 - A rectangular casting having the dimensions 3 in....Ch. 13 - A cylinder with a diameter of 2.5 in. and a height...Ch. 13 - Figure 13.Ashows the wall profile of a cast iron...Ch. 13 - Investigate various experimental techniques to...Ch. 13 - Porosity within a casting can be either...Ch. 13 - The chapter text describes various materials that...Ch. 13 - What is the most likely source of the gas bubbles?...Ch. 13 - What factors may have caused the penetration...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3CSCh. 13 - Prob. 4CSCh. 13 - Prob. 5CS
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Regarding annealing, choose the right answer (One or more): The actual annealing time must be long enough to allow for any necessary transformation reactions that may occur Annealing can be performed to release internal stresses of the material The main purpose of annealing is to decrease or restore material's ductility Time isn't a significant parameter in annealing process If the rate of temperature change is too great, temperature gradients and internal stresses may be induced that may lead to warping or even crackingarrow_forwardENGINEERING MATERIALSarrow_forwardBriefly describe the main microstructure features that can be used to improve an alloy resistance to creep.arrow_forward
- Discuss the heat treatment process which uses rapid cooling of steel in oil or molten salt bath?arrow_forwardI. A full annealing is often utilized in low- and medium-carbon steels II. A ferritic transformation occurs when the quenching rate is rapid enough to prevent carbon diffusion III. Spheroidizing is the heat treatment method for these steels to develop a machinable and deformable structure Which statement(s) given above is/are correct?arrow_forwardHow a heat treatment process needs to be carried out to obtain a martensite structure in steel? answer quickly?arrow_forward
- Continuous Cooling Transformation (CCT) Diagram for Steel 1. If a sample of austenite is cooled from 760°C to room temperature at a rate of 85°C/s (midway between the red and blue dotted lines), estimate the following values: a) How much time would it take for pearlite to begin forming and at what temperature would this occur? b) How much time would it take for martensite to begin forming and at what temperature would this occur? Temperature (°C) 800 Eutectoid temperature 1400 700 Pearlite 600 500 400 300 Critical cooling rate 200 140°C/s Austenite 35°C/s 1200 1000 800 600 M (start) 400 100 Martensite Martensite I + ++ Pearlite 200 Pearlite 0 10-1 1 10 102 103 104 105 Time (s) Temperature (°F)arrow_forwardIt has been suggested that compared to SMAW, the cooling rate is higher in GMAW and it is, therefore, more likely for heat-affected zone cracking to occur in hardenable steels. What is the main reason for the cooling rate to be higher in GMAW than SMAW?arrow_forwardSelect 3 principal driving forces for the development of mechanical properties during heat treatment. Group of answer choices: Microstructure Changes Formation of Surface Oxide Cooling Rate Ambient Temperature Heating Rate Diffusion Rate Heating Methodarrow_forward
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