Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Chapter 13, Problem 1P
Using Chvorinov’s rule as presented in the text with
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EX.3//A cylindrical riser must be designed for a sand-casting mold. The casting itself
is a steel rectangular plate with dimensions 7.5 cm x 12.5 cm x 2.0 cm. Previous
observations have indicated that the total solidification time (TTs) for this casting
=1.6 min. The cylinder for the riser will have a diameter-to-height ratio=1.0.
Determine the dimensions of the riser so that its TTS
= 2.0 min.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 13 - What are the six activities that are conducted on...Ch. 13 - What is materials processing?Ch. 13 - What are the five basic families of...Ch. 13 - Describe the capabilities of the casting process...Ch. 13 - What are some of the various mold materials and...Ch. 13 - How might the desired production quantity...Ch. 13 - Why is it important to provide a means of venting...Ch. 13 - What types of problem or defect can occur if the...Ch. 13 - Why might product removal be less of a problem...Ch. 13 - What is a casting pattern? Flask? Core? Mold...
Ch. 13 - In a horizontally parted two-part mold, what is...Ch. 13 - What are some of the components that combine to...Ch. 13 - What is a parting line or parting surface?Ch. 13 - What is draft, and why is it used?Ch. 13 - Why is it important to control the solidification...Ch. 13 - What are the two stages of solidification, and...Ch. 13 - Why is it that most solidification does not begin...Ch. 13 - Why might it be desirable to promote nucleation in...Ch. 13 - Nucleation generally begins at preferred sites...Ch. 13 - Why might directional solidification be desirable...Ch. 13 - Describe some of the key features observed in the...Ch. 13 - What is superheat?Ch. 13 - Prob. 23RQCh. 13 - What is a liquidus temperature? A solidus...Ch. 13 - What is the freezing range for a metal or alloy?Ch. 13 - Discuss the roles of casting volume and surface...Ch. 13 - What characteristics of a specific casting process...Ch. 13 - What is the correlation between cooling rate and...Ch. 13 - What is the chill zone of a casting, and why does...Ch. 13 - Which of the three regions of a cast structure is...Ch. 13 - What is dross or slag, and how can it be prevented...Ch. 13 - What are some of the possible approaches that can...Ch. 13 - What is a misrun or cold shut, and what causes...Ch. 13 - What is fluidity, and how can it be measured?Ch. 13 - What is the most important factor controlling the...Ch. 13 - What defect can form in sand castings if the...Ch. 13 - Why is it important to design the geometry of the...Ch. 13 - Why might it be preferable to attach gates to the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 39RQCh. 13 - What are some desirable features in the sprue...Ch. 13 - What is a choke, and how does its placement affect...Ch. 13 - What features can be incorporated into the gating...Ch. 13 - What are some of the materials and designs of...Ch. 13 - What factors might influence the positioning of...Ch. 13 - What features of the metal being cast tend to...Ch. 13 - What are the three stages of contraction or...Ch. 13 - Why is it more difficult to prevent shrinkage...Ch. 13 - What steps can be taken to compensate for the...Ch. 13 - During what stage of shrinkage might hot tears...Ch. 13 - What is the role of a riser?Ch. 13 - Why is it desirable to design a casting to have...Ch. 13 - What is yield, and how does it relate to the...Ch. 13 - Based on Chvorinovs rule, what would be an ideal...Ch. 13 - Define the following riser-related terms: top...Ch. 13 - What assumptions were made when using Chvorinovs...Ch. 13 - Discuss aspects relating to the connection between...Ch. 13 - What is the purpose of a chill? Of an insulating...Ch. 13 - What are some materials that are commonly used to...Ch. 13 - What types of modifications or allowances are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 60RQCh. 13 - What is the purpose of a draft or taper on pattern...Ch. 13 - Why is it desirable to make the pattern allowances...Ch. 13 - What additional adjustment or correction must be...Ch. 13 - What are some of the features of the casting...Ch. 13 - Prob. 65RQCh. 13 - What are some design recommendations for inside...Ch. 13 - What are some appearance considerations in parting...Ch. 13 - Prob. 68RQCh. 13 - Prob. 69RQCh. 13 - Using Chvorinovs rule as presented in the text...Ch. 13 - Reposition the riser in Problem 1 so that it sits...Ch. 13 - A rectangular casting having the dimensions 3 in....Ch. 13 - A cylinder with a diameter of 2.5 in. and a height...Ch. 13 - Figure 13.Ashows the wall profile of a cast iron...Ch. 13 - Investigate various experimental techniques to...Ch. 13 - Porosity within a casting can be either...Ch. 13 - The chapter text describes various materials that...Ch. 13 - What is the most likely source of the gas bubbles?...Ch. 13 - What factors may have caused the penetration...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3CSCh. 13 - Prob. 4CSCh. 13 - Prob. 5CS
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- a riser in the shape of a sphere is to be designed for a sand casting mold. the casting is a rectangular plate, with length 200mm, width 100mm, and thickness 18mm. if the total solidification time of the casting itself is known to be 3.5 mm, determine the diameter of the riser so that it will take 25% longer for the riser to solidify. assume a value of 2 for ‘n’ m( the exponent in chvorinov’s rule). know the volume and surface area of a sphere.arrow_forward1. Figure below shows a cylinder rise attached to a casting. Is the rise effective? 3 8 6 3arrow_forwardSolve responsibly pleasearrow_forward
- q4arrow_forwardQ.B3. As part of a project, students have been asked to cast an Aluminium disc for use as a flywheel. The flywheel is part of an engine development project and needs to be 200 mm in diameter and 20 mm thick. Green sand casting will be used. The shrinkage associated with this metal and process is 5% at the solidification stage and further 3 % on cooling to room temperature. Aluminum has a density of 2710 kg/m³ and a melting temperature of 660°C. The pouring temperature is 700°C while the specific heat of aluminum is 887 J/kg.K. The latent heat of fusion of Aluminum is 396 kJ/kg. From previous experiments the Chorinov constant for the mold was found to be 10 s/mm². Determine: a.) The dimensions of the pattern (diameter and thickness) that will need to be made for this part (ignore riser and sprue). b.) The time it will take for complete solidification of the part. c.) Assuming an electric furnace at 10% efficiency is used to heat the metal and it takes around 2 hours achieve pouring…arrow_forwardThe shape factor for a casting in the form of an annular cylinder of outside diameter 30 cm, inside diameter 20 cm and height 30 cm (correction factor k=1.0) will be... (a) 21.77 (b) 6.28 (c) 9.42 (d) 12.28arrow_forward
- 25. A riser in the shape of a sphere is to be designed for a sand casting mold. The casting is a rectangular plate, with length = 200 mm, width = 100 mm, and thickness = 22 mm. If the total solidification time of the casting itself is known to be 3.5 min, determine the diameter of the riser so that it will take 25% longer for the riser to solidify.arrow_forward2. A disk-shaped part is to be cast out of aluminum. The diameter of the disk 500 mm and its thickness 20mm. If the mold constant 2.0 s/mm2 in Chvorinov's rule, how long will it take the casting to solidify?arrow_forwardEx.1// A disk 40 cm in diameter and 5 cm thick is to be cast of pure aluminum in an open mold casting operation. The melting temperature of aluminum = 660°C, and the pouring temperature will be 800°C. Assume that the amount of aluminum heated will be 5% more than what is needed to fill the mold cavity. Compute the amount of heat that must be added to the metal to heat it to the pouring temperature, starting from a room temperature of 25°C. The heat of fusion of aluminum = 389.3 J/g... Assume the specific heat has the same value for solid and molten aluminumarrow_forward
- Parvinbhaiarrow_forward6) Horizontal centrifugal casting is used to make aluminum rings with length L= 5 cm, outside diameter do = 65 cm, and inside diameter d; = 60 cm. The density of aluminum is p = 2.7 cm3 cm³ a) Determine the rotational speed that will provide a G-factor = 60. b) Determine the centrifugal force when the cast is operating at the rotational speed.arrow_forwardProblem 1 Suppose we want to cast a magnesium bar 20x20x45 mm³. We are to use a mid gating (exactly at the parting line) system with two runners and multiple ingates (no bends in runner), a top riser of 1:1.2 (D:H) ratio, and the bar lying down. The pouring cup to be used has a height of 10 mm. What would be the riser dimensions for this casting? Use the JB Caine Method (a, b, c = 0.10, 0.06, 1.08). If the choke area is 20 mm?, how long would the pouring time be?arrow_forward
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Casting Metal: the Basics; Author: Casting the Future;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2CIcvB72dmk;License: Standard youtube license