EBK CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305856745
Author: DECOSTE
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 14E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The given electrostatic potential diagrams needs to be matched with correct molecules.
Concept Introduction: The given molecule is said to be polar if the bond between the two atoms has unequal electron distribution. If the two atoms bonded together have difference in their electronegativity, the more electronegative atom attracts the shared pair of electron/s towards itself and become negatively charged while the comparatively less electronegative or electropositive atom becomes positively charged.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
what chemical substance is formed when the −H and −OH ends are joined?
Which of the following elements should have the largest electronegativity? (Atomic numbers in parentheses
to help you find elements on the Table)
O Se (34)
O (53)
O Sr (38)
O O(8)
Assuming that the effect of bond energy is more important than the effect of electronegativity, the substance HI
is expected to be a stronger acid than the substance HCl.
Chapter 13 Solutions
EBK CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES
Ch. 13 - Explain the electronegativity trends across a row...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2DQCh. 13 - Prob. 3DQCh. 13 - Prob. 4DQCh. 13 - Prob. 5DQCh. 13 - Prob. 6DQCh. 13 - Prob. 7DQCh. 13 - Prob. 8DQCh. 13 - Prob. 9DQCh. 13 - Arrange the following molecules from most to least...
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11DQCh. 13 - Prob. 12DQCh. 13 - Prob. 13ECh. 13 - Prob. 14ECh. 13 - An alternative definition of electronegativity...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16ECh. 13 - Without using Fig. 13.3, predict the order of...Ch. 13 - Without using Fig. 13.3, predict which bond in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 19ECh. 13 - Prob. 20ECh. 13 - Indicate the bond polarity (show the partial...Ch. 13 - Prob. 22ECh. 13 - Prob. 23ECh. 13 - Prob. 24ECh. 13 - Prob. 25ECh. 13 - Prob. 26ECh. 13 - Prob. 27ECh. 13 - Prob. 28ECh. 13 - Prob. 29ECh. 13 - Prob. 30ECh. 13 - Prob. 31ECh. 13 - Give an example of an ionic compound where both...Ch. 13 - What noble gas has the same electron configuration...Ch. 13 - Which of the following ions have noble gas...Ch. 13 - Give three ions that are isoelectronic with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 36ECh. 13 - Predict the empirical formulas of the ionic...Ch. 13 - Which compound in each of the following pairs of...Ch. 13 - Use the following data to estimate Hf for...Ch. 13 - Use the following data to estimate Hf for...Ch. 13 - Consider the following:...Ch. 13 - In general, the higher the charge on the ions in...Ch. 13 - Consider the following energy changes: a....Ch. 13 - Prob. 44ECh. 13 - Prob. 45ECh. 13 - The lattice energies of FeCl3,FeCl2,andFe2O3 are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47ECh. 13 - Prob. 48ECh. 13 - Prob. 49ECh. 13 - Prob. 50ECh. 13 - Prob. 51ECh. 13 - Prob. 52ECh. 13 - Prob. 53ECh. 13 - Prob. 54ECh. 13 - Prob. 55ECh. 13 - Prob. 56ECh. 13 - Prob. 57ECh. 13 - Prob. 58ECh. 13 - Prob. 59ECh. 13 - Prob. 60ECh. 13 - Prob. 61ECh. 13 - Prob. 62ECh. 13 - Prob. 63ECh. 13 - Prob. 64ECh. 13 - Prob. 65ECh. 13 - Prob. 66ECh. 13 - Prob. 67ECh. 13 - Prob. 68ECh. 13 - Prob. 69ECh. 13 - Prob. 70ECh. 13 - Prob. 71ECh. 13 - Prob. 72ECh. 13 - Prob. 73ECh. 13 - Prob. 74ECh. 13 - Prob. 75ECh. 13 - Prob. 76ECh. 13 - Prob. 77ECh. 13 - Prob. 78ECh. 13 - Prob. 79ECh. 13 - Prob. 80ECh. 13 - Prob. 81ECh. 13 - Prob. 82ECh. 13 - Prob. 83ECh. 13 - Prob. 84ECh. 13 - Prob. 85ECh. 13 - Prob. 86ECh. 13 - Prob. 87ECh. 13 - Prob. 88ECh. 13 - Prob. 89ECh. 13 - Prob. 90ECh. 13 - Prob. 91ECh. 13 - Prob. 92ECh. 13 - Prob. 93ECh. 13 - Prob. 94ECh. 13 - Prob. 95ECh. 13 - Predict the molecular structure and the bond...Ch. 13 - Prob. 97ECh. 13 - Two variations of the octahedral geometry are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 99ECh. 13 - Predict the molecular structure and the bond...Ch. 13 - Which of the molecules in Exercise 96 have net...Ch. 13 - Prob. 102ECh. 13 - Give two requirements that should be satisfied for...Ch. 13 - What do each of the following sets of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 105ECh. 13 - Consider the following Lewis structure, where E is...Ch. 13 - Consider the following Lewis structure, where E is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 108ECh. 13 - Prob. 109ECh. 13 - Which of the following molecules have net dipole...Ch. 13 - Prob. 111AECh. 13 - Prob. 112AECh. 13 - Prob. 113AECh. 13 - Prob. 114AECh. 13 - Prob. 115AECh. 13 - There are two possible structures of XeF2Cl2 ,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 117AECh. 13 - Prob. 118AECh. 13 - Prob. 119AECh. 13 - Prob. 120AECh. 13 - Prob. 121AECh. 13 - Prob. 122AECh. 13 - Prob. 123AECh. 13 - Prob. 124AECh. 13 - Prob. 125AECh. 13 - Prob. 126AECh. 13 - Prob. 127AECh. 13 - Prob. 128AECh. 13 - Prob. 129AECh. 13 - Prob. 130AECh. 13 - Prob. 131AECh. 13 - Prob. 132AECh. 13 - Prob. 133CPCh. 13 - Prob. 134CPCh. 13 - Given the following information: Heat of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 136CPCh. 13 - A promising new material with great potential as...Ch. 13 - Think of forming an ionic compound as three steps...Ch. 13 - Prob. 139CPCh. 13 - Prob. 140CPCh. 13 - Calculate the standard heat of formation of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 142CPCh. 13 - Prob. 143MP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 2. Calculate the lattice energy of MgO, given the following: Mg(s) + ¼O:(g) → Mg0(s) AH = -602 kJ AH = 150 kJ AH = 737 kJ Mg(s) → Mg(g) O(g) + 2e (g) → 0*(g) 20(g)→0:(g) Mg(g) → Mg*(g) + 2 e (g) AH = -494 kJ AH = 2180 kJarrow_forwardAnswer the following questions that relate to the chemistry of nitrogen. (a) Two nitrogen atoms combine to form a nitrogen molecule, as represented by the following equation. 2 N(g) ® N2(g) Using the table of average bond energies below, determine the enthalpy change, AH, for the reaction. Average Bond Energy (k) mol-1) Bond N-N 160 N=N 420 N°N 950 (b) The reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammonia is represented below. N2(g) + 3 H2(g)® 2 NH3(g) AH° = -92.2 kJ Predict the sign of the standard entropy change, AS', for the reaction. Justify your answer. (C) The value of AG° for the reaction represented in part (b) is negative at low temperatures but positive at high temperatures. Explain.arrow_forwardDraw the Lewis structure for the N H 4 + ion.arrow_forward
- This Lewis Structure is incorrect because [Ca]+ [:O:]- The metal should be negative and the nonmetal should be positive The metal should have a +2 charge and the nonmetal should have a -2 charge The metal should have 2 electrons O around it and the nonmetal should have 6 electrons around it There is nothing wrong with the Lewis Structure 2.arrow_forwardBased on the bond energies for the reaction below, what is the enthalpy of the reaction? HC≡CH (g) + 5/2 O₂ (g) → 2 CO₂ (g) + H₂O (g)arrow_forwardUse lewis symbols to represent reaction between Ca and F atomsarrow_forward
- AL, TI, SR 1. Identify which element (from above) will have the largest atomic radius 2. Identify which element (from above) will have the highest electronegativity (hardest to remove an electron).arrow_forwardUsing the standard enthalpy of formation data in Appendix G, calculate the bond energy of the carbon-sulfur double bond in CS2.arrow_forwardBond Enthalpy When atoms of the hypothetical element X are placed together, they rapidly undergo reaction to form the X2 molecule: X(g)+X(g)X2(g) a Would you predict that this reaction is exothermic or endothermic? Explain. b Is the bond enthalpy of X2 a positive or a negative quantity? Why? c Suppose H for the reaction is 500 kJ/mol. Estimate the bond enthalpy of the X2 molecule. d Another hypothetical molecular compound, Y2(g), has a bond enthalpy of 750 kJ/mol, and the molecular compound XY(g) has a bond enthalpy of 1500 kJ/mol. Using bond enthalpy information, calculate H for the following reaction. X2(g)+Y2(g)2XY(g) e Given the following information, as well as the information previously presented, predict whether or not the hypothetical ionic compound AX is likely to form. In this compound, A forms the A+ cation, and X forms the X anion. Be sure to justify your answer. Reaction: A(g)+12X2(g)AX(s)The first ionization energy of A(g) is 400 kJ/mol. The electron affinity of X(g) is 525 kJ/mol. The lattice energy of AX(s) is 100 kJ/mol. f If you predicted that no ionic compound would form from the reaction in Part e, what minimum amount of AX(s) lattice energy might lead to compound formation?arrow_forward
- Write Lewis structures for CO32, HCO3, and H2CO3. When acid is added to an aqueous solution containing carbonate or bicarbonate ions, carbon dioxide gas is formed. We generally say that carbonic acid (H2C03) is unstable. Use bond energies to estimate E for the reaction (in the gas phase) H2CO3CO2+H2O Specify a possible cause for the instability of carbonic acid.arrow_forwardWrite the Lewis structure for the diatomic molecule P2, an unstable form of phosphorus found in high temperature phosphorus vapor.arrow_forwardThe standard enthalpy of formation of XeF4 is 218 kJ/mol. Use this value and the enthalpy of dissociation of the FF bond to calculate the XeF bond dissociation enthalpy.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
General Chemistry 1A. Lecture 12. Two Theories of Bonding.; Author: UCI Open;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLTlL9Z1bh0;License: CC-BY