Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780534420123
Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 13.58QE
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Time that is required for the
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Time that is required for the
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Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2QECh. 13 - What is the difference between the integrated and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4QECh. 13 - Explain why half-lives are not normally used to...Ch. 13 - Derive an expression for the half-life of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.7QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.8QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.9QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.10QE
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.11QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.12QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.13QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.14QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.15QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.16QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.17QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.18QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.19QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.20QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.21QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.22QECh. 13 - Nitrogen monoxide reacts with chlorine to form...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.24QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.25QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.26QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.27QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.28QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.29QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.30QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.31QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.32QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.33QECh. 13 - Write a rate law for NO3(g) + O2(g) NO2(g) +...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.35QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.36QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.37QECh. 13 - Rate data were obtained at 25 C for the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.39QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.40QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.41QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.42QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.43QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.44QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.45QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.46QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.47QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.48QECh. 13 - When formic acid is heated, it decomposes to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.50QECh. 13 - The half-life of tritium, 3H, is 12.26 years....Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.52QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.53QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.54QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.55QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.56QECh. 13 - The decomposition of ozone is a second-order...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.58QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.59QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.60QECh. 13 - A reaction rate doubles when the temperature...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.62QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.63QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.64QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.65QECh. 13 - The activation energy for the decomposition of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.67QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.68QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.69QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.70QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.71QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.72QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.73QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.74QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.75QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.76QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.77QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.78QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.79QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.80QECh. 13 - The gas-phase reaction of nitrogen monoxide with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.82QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.83QECh. 13 - A catalyst reduces the activation energy of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.85QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.86QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.87QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.88QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.89QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.90QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.91QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.92QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.93QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.94QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.95QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.96QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.98QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.99QE
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- The hydrolysis of the sugar sucrose to the sugars glucose and fructose, C12H22O11+H2OC6H12O6+C6H12O6 follows a first-order rate equation for the disappearance of sucrose: Rate =k[C12H22O11] (The products of the reaction, glucose and fructose, have the same molecular formulas but differ in the arrangement of the atoms in their molecules.) (a) In neutral solution, k=2.11011s1 at 27 C and 8.51011s1 at 37 C. Determine the activation energy, the frequency factor, and the rate constant for this equation at 47 C (assuming the kinetics remain consistent with the Arrhenius equation at this temperature). (b) When a solution of sucrose with an initial concentration of 0.150 M reaches equilibrium, the concentration of sucrose is 1.65107M . How long will it take the solution to reach equilibrium at 27 C in the absence of a catalyst? Because the concentration of sucrose at equilibrium is so low, assume that the reaction is irreversible. (c) Why does assuming that the reaction is irreversible simplify the calculation in pan (b)?arrow_forwardOne possible mechanism for the decomposition of nitryl chloride, NO2CI, is What is the overall reaction? What rate law would be derived from this mechanism? What effect does increasing the concentration of the product NO2 have on the reaction rate?arrow_forwardFor a reaction involving the decomposition of a hypothetical substance Y, these data are obtained: Determine the order of the reaction. Write the rate law for the decomposition of Y. Calculate k for the experiment above.arrow_forward
- The decomposition of iodoethane in the gas phase proceeds according to the following equation: C2H5I(g)C2H4(g)+HI(g) At 660. K, k = 7.2 104 sl; at 720. K, k = 1.7 102 sl. What is the value of the rate constant for this first-order decomposition at 325C? If the initial pressure of iodoethane is 894 torr at 245C, what is the pressure of iodoethane after three half-lives?arrow_forwardFor a reaction involving the decomposition of Z at a certain temperature, the following data are obtained: (a) What is the order of the reaction? (b) Write the rate expression for the decomposition of Z. (c) Calculate k for the decomposition at that temperature.arrow_forwardThe decomposition of ozone is a second-order reaction with a rate constant of 30.6 atm1 s1 at 95 C. 2O3(g)3O2(g) If ozone is originally present at a partial pressure of 21 torr, calculate the length of time needed for the ozone pressure to decrease to 1.0 torr.arrow_forward
- For the reaction A+BC, explain at least two ways in which the rate law could be zero order in chemical A.arrow_forwardNitryl fluoride is an explosive compound that can be made by oxidizing nitrogen dioxide with fluorine: 2 NO2(g) + F2(g) → 2 NO2F(g) Several kinetics experiments, all done at the same temperature and involving formation of nitryl fluoride, are summarized in this table: Write the rate law for the reaction. Determine what the order of the reaction is with respect to each reactant and each product. Calculate the rate constant k and express it in appropriate units.arrow_forwardThe frequency factor A is 6.31 108 L mol1 s1 and the activation energy is 10. kJ/mol for the gas-phase reaction NO(g)+O3(g)NO2(g)+O2(g) which is important in the chemistry of stratospheric ozone depletion. (a) Calculate the rate constant for this reaction at 370. K. (b) Assuming that this is an elementary reaction, calculate the rate of the reaction at 370. K if [NO] = 0.0010 M and [O3] = 0.00050 M.arrow_forward
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