Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780534420123
Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 13.33QE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The rate law for the reaction of ammonium chloride has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
The rate law relates the
The exponents x and y are the orders of the reactions. The order of the reaction is usually a small positive integer. The sum of the orders of the reaction is called as overall order of the reaction.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
(a
4 shows scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of extruded
actions of packing bed for two capillary columns of different diameters,
al 750 (bottom image) and b) 30-μm-i.d. Both columns are packed with the
same stationary phase, spherical particles with 1-um diameter.
A) When the columns were prepared, the figure shows that the column with
the larger diameter has more packing irregularities. Explain this observation.
B) Predict what affect this should have on band broadening and discuss your
prediction using the van Deemter terms.
C) Does this figure support your explanations in application question 33?
Explain why or why not and make any changes in your answers in light of
this figure.
Figure 4 SEM images of
sections of packed columns
for a) 750 and b) 30-um-i.d.
capillary columns.³
fcrip
= ↓ bandwidth Il temp
32. What impact (increase, decrease, or no change) does each of the following conditions have on the individual
components of the van Deemter equation and consequently, band broadening?
Increase temperature
Longer column
Using a gas mobile phase
instead of liquid
Smaller particle stationary phase
Multiple Paths
Diffusion
Mass Transfer
34. Figure 3 shows Van Deemter plots for a solute molecule using different column inner diameters (i.d.).
A) Predict whether decreasing the column inner diameters increase or decrease bandwidth.
B) Predict which van Deemter equation coefficient (A, B, or C) has the greatest effect on increasing or
decreasing bandwidth as a function of i.d. and justify your answer.
Figure 3 Van Deemter plots for hydroquinone using different column inner diameters (i.d. in μm). The data was
obtained from liquid chromatography experiments using fused-silica capillary columns packed with 1.0-μm particles.
35
20
H(um)
큰 20
15
90
0+
1500
100
75
550
01
02
594
05
μ(cm/sec)
30
15
10
Chapter 13 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2QECh. 13 - What is the difference between the integrated and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4QECh. 13 - Explain why half-lives are not normally used to...Ch. 13 - Derive an expression for the half-life of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.7QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.8QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.9QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.10QE
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.11QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.12QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.13QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.14QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.15QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.16QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.17QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.18QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.19QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.20QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.21QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.22QECh. 13 - Nitrogen monoxide reacts with chlorine to form...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.24QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.25QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.26QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.27QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.28QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.29QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.30QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.31QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.32QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.33QECh. 13 - Write a rate law for NO3(g) + O2(g) NO2(g) +...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.35QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.36QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.37QECh. 13 - Rate data were obtained at 25 C for the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.39QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.40QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.41QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.42QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.43QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.44QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.45QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.46QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.47QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.48QECh. 13 - When formic acid is heated, it decomposes to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.50QECh. 13 - The half-life of tritium, 3H, is 12.26 years....Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.52QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.53QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.54QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.55QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.56QECh. 13 - The decomposition of ozone is a second-order...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.58QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.59QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.60QECh. 13 - A reaction rate doubles when the temperature...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.62QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.63QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.64QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.65QECh. 13 - The activation energy for the decomposition of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.67QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.68QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.69QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.70QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.71QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.72QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.73QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.74QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.75QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.76QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.77QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.78QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.79QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.80QECh. 13 - The gas-phase reaction of nitrogen monoxide with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.82QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.83QECh. 13 - A catalyst reduces the activation energy of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.85QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.86QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.87QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.88QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.89QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.90QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.91QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.92QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.93QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.94QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.95QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.96QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.98QECh. 13 - Prob. 13.99QE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- elow are experimentally determined van Deemter plots of column efficiency, H, vs. flow rate. H is a quantitative measurement of band broadening. The left plot is for a liquid chromatography application and the night is for gas chromatography. Compare and contrast these two plots in terms of the three band broadening mechanisms presented in this activity. How are they similar? How do they differ? Justify your answers.? 0.4 H (mm) 0.2 0.1- 0.3- 0 0.5 H (mm) 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0- 3.0 T +++ 1.0 1.5 0 2.0 4.0 Flow Rate, u (cm/s) 6.0 8.0 Flow Rate, u (cm/s)arrow_forwardPredict the products of this organic reaction: + H ZH NaBH3CN H+ n. ? Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Xarrow_forwardWhat is the missing reactant R in this organic reaction? + R H3O+ + • Draw the structure of R in the drawing area below. • Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds if it's necessary to draw one particular enantiomer. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forward
- What would be the best choices for the missing reagents 1 and 3 in this synthesis? 1 1. PPh3 2. n-BuLi 2 • Draw the missing reagents in the drawing area below. You can draw them in any arrangement you like. • Do not draw the missing reagent 2. If you draw 1 correctly, we'll know what it is. • Note: if one of your reagents needs to contain a halogen, use bromine. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardThe product on the right-hand side of this reaction can be prepared from two organic reactants, under the conditions shown above and below the arrow. Draw 1 and 2 below, in any arrangement you like. 1+2 NaBH₂CN H+ N Click and drag to start drawing a structure. X $arrow_forwardExplain what is the maximum absorbance of in which caffeine absorbs?arrow_forward
- Explain reasons as to why the amount of caffeine extracted from both a singular extraction (5ml Mountain Dew) and a multiple extraction (2 x 5.0ml Mountain Dew) were severely high when compared to coca-cola?arrow_forwardProtecting Groups and Carbonyls 6) The synthesis generates allethrolone that exhibits high insect toxicity but low mammalian toxicity. They are used in pet shampoo, human lice shampoo, and industrial sprays for insects and mosquitos. Propose detailed mechanistic steps to generate the allethrolone label the different types of reagents (Grignard, acid/base protonation, acid/base deprotonation, reduction, oxidation, witting, aldol condensation, Robinson annulation, etc.) III + VI HS HS H+ CH,CH,Li III I II IV CI + P(Ph)3 V ༼ Hint: no strong base added VI S VII IX HO VIII -MgBr HgCl2,HgO HO. isomerization aqeuous solution H,SO, ༽༽༤༽༽ X MeOH Hint: enhances selectivity for reaction at the S X ☑arrow_forwardDraw the complete mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydration of this alkene. esc 田 Explanation Check 1 888 Q A slock Add/Remove step Q F4 F5 F6 A བྲA F7 $ % 5 @ 4 2 3 & 6 87 Click and drag to start drawing a structure. © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Ce W E R T Y U S D LL G H IK DD 요 F8 F9 F10 F1 * ( 8 9 0 O P J K L Z X C V B N M H He commandarrow_forward
- Explanation Check F1 H₂O H₂ Pd 1) MCPBA 2) H3O+ 1) Hg(OAc)2, H₂O 2) NaBH4 OH CI OH OH OH hydration halohydrin formation addition halogenation hydrogenation inhalation hydrogenation hydration ☐ halohydrin formation addition halogenation formation chelation hydrogenation halohydrin formation substitution hydration halogenation addition Ohalohydrin formation subtraction halogenation addition hydrogenation hydration F2 80 F3 σ F4 F5 F6 1 ! 2 # 3 $ 4 % 05 Q W & Å © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. F7 F8 ( 6 7 8 9 LU E R T Y U A F9arrow_forwardShow the mechanism steps to obtain the lowerenergy intermediate: *see imagearrow_forwardSoap is made by the previous reaction *see image. The main difference between one soap and another soap isthe length (number of carbons) of the carboxylic acid. However, if a soap irritates your skin, they mostlikely used too much lye.Detergents have the same chemical structure as soaps except for the functional group. Detergentshave sulfate (R-SO4H) and phosphate (R-PO4H2) functional groups. Draw the above carboxylic acidcarbon chain but as the two variants of detergents. *see imagearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physical ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781133958437Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, TomasPublisher:Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physical Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133958437
Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher:Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning