(a) Interpretation: The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined. Concept Introduction: IUPAC rules are: Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound. Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Question

1) How many monochlorination products-including stereochemistry- are there for the molecule below:

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 12.3, Problem 12.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

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1) How many monochlorination products-including stereochemistry- are there for the molecule below:

Select an amino acid that has and N-H or O-H bond in its R-group (you have 8 to choose from!). Draw at least two water molecules interacting with the R-group of the amino acid.

Is this aromatic?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 12.3, Problem 12.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 12.3, Problem 12.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 12.3, Problem 12.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12.3, Problem 12.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Answer 6

Chapter 12.3, Problem 12.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Answer 7

Chapter 12.3, Problem 12.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

IUPAC rules are:

Firstly, identify the longest chain of carbon atoms and give the name of the chain which is considered as the base name of the compound.

Numbering of carbon atoms is done in such a way that the functional group and the substituent get the lowest number.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.1P Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.2P Ch. 12.3 - Problem 12-3 Write the IUPAC name for each...Ch. 12.3 - Problem 12-4 Draw structural formulas for the...Ch. 12.3 - Problem 12-5 How many stereoisomers are possible...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.6P Ch. 12.5 - Problem 12-7 Propose a two-step mechanism for the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.8P Ch. 12.5 - Problem 12-9 Propose a three-step reaction...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains how the IUPAC name for unsaturated hydrocarbons should be determined.

Chapter 12 Solutions