(a) Interpretation: To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon. Concept Introduction: VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation. Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair. Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles 2 sp Linear 180° 3 sp 2 Trigonal planar 120° 4 sp 3 Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90° 5 sp 3 d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90° 6 sp 3 d 2 Octahedral 90°

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.19P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles.

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles.

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.19P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles.

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles.

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.19P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles.

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles.

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.19P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles.

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles.

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.19P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles.

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles.

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.19P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.19P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles.

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles.

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles.

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To predict bond angles about each highlighted carbon.

Concept Introduction:

VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory, the structure is predicted by the lone pairs and bond pairs present in the bond formation.

Electron pair = Lone pair + Bond pair.

Electron pair Hybridization Geometry Bond angles.

2 sp Linear 180°

3 sp² Trigonal planar 120°

4 sp³ Tetrahedra or square planar 109.5° or 90°

5 sp³ d Trigonal bipyramidal 120° and 90°

6 sp³ d² Octahedral 90°

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.1P Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.2P Ch. 12.3 - Problem 12-3 Write the IUPAC name for each...Ch. 12.3 - Problem 12-4 Draw structural formulas for the...Ch. 12.3 - Problem 12-5 How many stereoisomers are possible...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.6P Ch. 12.5 - Problem 12-7 Propose a two-step mechanism for the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.8P Ch. 12.5 - Problem 12-9 Propose a three-step reaction...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains how VSEPR predicts the geometry and the bond angles for the molecules according to the theory.

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Electron pair	Hybridization	Geometry	Bond angles
2	sp	Linear	180°
3	sp²	Trigonal planar	120°
4	sp³	Tetrahedra or square planar	109.5° or 90°
5	sp³ d	Trigonal bipyramidal	120° and 90°
6	sp³ d²	Octahedral	90°