Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Provide the structural formula of Terpin i.e. C10 H20 O2.
Concept Introduction:
Terpin is utilized as hydrate, is anexpectorant. It is used to loosen the mucus in the patients who are suffering from chronic or acute bronchitis. It is basically formed from sources like eucalyptus, oregano theme and turpentine oil.
(b)
Interpretation:
For purposed structural formula, determine the cis-trans isomers.
Concept introduction:
It comes under the geometric isomer’s class. It presents in
(c)
Interpretation:
Show the trans-orientation of the structural formula for terpin hydrate.
Concept introduction:
Terpin is utilized as hydrate, is a linctus. It is used to loosen the mucus in the patients who are suffering from chronic or acute bronchitis. It is basically formed from sources like eucalyptus, oregano theme and turpentine oil.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 12 Solutions
Bundle: Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th + OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
- Vanillin, C8H8O3, is the active ingredient in vanilla flavoring. It contains a six-membered aromatic ring with an aldehyde group on carbon 1, an alkoxy group (ether) on carbon 3, and a hydroxyl group (alcohol) on carbon 4. Draw the structure of vanillin.arrow_forwardDraw Lewis structures for pyridine and its conjugate acid, the pyridinium ion, C5H5NH+. What are the geometries and hybridizations about the nitrogen atoms in pyridine and in the pyridinium ion?arrow_forwardCompounds X and Y have the formula C6H₁2. Both X and Y react with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form 2-methylpentane. The heat of hydrogenation of X is less than that of Y. X and Y react with HBr to form a mixture of the same bromoalkanes, and they both undergo hydroboration/oxidation to give a mixture of the same alcohols. What is the structure of Y? • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. MAVI Sn [F ? ChemDoodlearrow_forward
- Sodium hydride, NaH, is available commercially as a gray-white powder. It melts at 800°C with decomposition. It reacts explosively with water and ignites spontaneously upon standing in moist air. Q) Write an equation for the reaction between sodium hydride and 1-butyne, CH3CH2C = CH. Use curved arrows to show the flow of electrons in this reactionarrow_forwardReaction of butane (CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 3) with Cl 2 in the presence of light forms two different alkyl chlorides that have molecular formula C 4H 9Cl. Draw the structures of both alkyl chlorides.arrow_forward1,1-dichloropropane reacts with aqueous sodium hydroxide in a series of steps to give propanal. NAOH(aq) CH,CH,CHCI, CH,CH,CHO Which term describes the first step of this reaction? A addition B elimination C oxidation D substitutionarrow_forward
- Write the chemical equation for the reaction of ethanoic acid with N-methylethanamine. Which is formula of this rule of reaction?arrow_forwardCompounds X and Y have the formula C6H12- Both X and Y react with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form 2-methylpentane. The heat of hydrogenation of X is less than that of Y. X and Y react with HBr to form a mixture of the same bromoalkanes, and they both undergo hydroboration/oxidation to give a mixture of the same alcohols. What is the structure of Y? In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. n. n [ ]# ChemDoodleⓇ zaarrow_forwarddraw the structure of all monobromo derivatives of pentane, C5H11Br, which contain a 4 carbon chainarrow_forward
- For the following, you must draw an appropriate structure that has the chemical formula C5H7O2Cl with the indicated functional group(s) and/or property. In each case, identify any other functional groups in the molecule you draw, that were not indicated in the question. You may use Lewis or bond- line structures to draw your molecules. You may not use the same structure to answer more than 1 question. a) An acyclic molecule that cannot form hydrogen bonds with itself b) A tertiary chloride c) A cyclic etherarrow_forwardPalmitoleic acid, a fatty acid with various pharmaceutical applications, is mainly obtained from macadamia nuts. The condensed structural formula for a triacylglycerol containing three palmitoleic acid units is provided below. Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding this triacylglycerol? O || CH,−O−C–(CH,)–CH=CH—(CH2)5–CH3 O || CH−O−C−(CH2)–CH=CH–(CH,)5–CH3 O CH,−O−C−(CH,)–CH=CH–(CH,)5–CH, O Its name is glyceryl tripalmitate or tripalmitin. O It is most likely to be liquid at room temperature. O It is an oil (not a fat). O It contains 3 molecules of the same unsaturated fatty acid.arrow_forward2.) Draw 1 isomer of the compounds in item no. 3, and state the type of isomerism. Example: 2-hydroxy-pentanal OH Structure: Isomer: OH Type of isomerism: Functional Isomerism 3.) Predict the product of the following chemical reactions and state where the product (waste) should the waste should be disposed: Example: OH 1. NaBH, ethanol 2. HO CH,CH,CH,CH CH;CH,CH,CH H Butanal 1-Butanol Waste: G704 (Non-halogenated organic solvents) 1. NaBH,, ethanol a.) Cyclohexanecarbaldehyde 2. H,O" b.) Sodium Flouride + 3-iodo-3-methylpentane (hint: substitution or elimination?) c.) Benzoic acid + Phenol РСС d.) 3-pentanol H>CrO4 e.) Cyclohexylmethanolarrow_forward
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning